Texas Pacific Land (NYSE:TPL) Q4 2025 Earnings call February 19, 2026 10:30 AM ET Company ParticipantsChris Steddum - CFODerrick Whitfield - Managing Director and Head of Energy Equity ResearchOliver Huang - Director of Research DepartmentRobert Crain - EVP of Texas Pacific Water ResourcesShawn Amini - VP of Finance and Investor RelationsTyler Glover - CEOConference Call ParticipantsTim Rezvan - Managing Director and Equity Research AnalystOperatorGreetings, and welcome to the Texas Pacific Land Corporation ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated revenues for Q4 2025 were approximately $212 million, with adjusted EBITDA of $178 million and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 84% [15] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $119 million, and for the full year 2025, record free cash flow reached approximately $498 million, an 8% year-over-year increase [15][16] - Full year 2025 oil and gas royalty production increased by 29% year-over-year, while water sales volumes increased by 4% and produced water royalty volumes increased by 25% [15][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil and gas royalty production grew 23% year-over-year in Q4, while water sales volumes exceeded 1 million barrels per day for the first time, growing 36% year-over-year [4] - Produced water royalty volumes grew 22% year-over-year [4] - The company achieved a 3-year compounded annual growth rate of 17% for oil and gas royalty production, 18% for water sales volumes, and 30% for produced water royalty volumes [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Permian Basin experienced a decline in rig activity, with the horizontal rig count down approximately 26% [17] - Despite lower rig counts, production growth was sustained through a drawdown of drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs), with an estimated 600 DUCs drawn down in 2025 [17][18] - The average lateral lengths of completed wells increased by 8% compared to the previous year, with new permitted wells averaging 35% longer than in 2024 [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on leveraging its strengths in water and land access to build large-scale energy campuses, aiming for multiple multi-gig energy campuses [27][28] - TPL is investing in next-generation opportunities, including data centers and produced water desalination, with a strategic investment in Bolt Data & Energy [6][7] - The company plans to invest approximately $20 million in waste heat capture and data center cooling at its desalination facility [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the growth pipeline for 2026, focusing on maximizing long-term intrinsic value per share despite a weak oil price environment [12][11] - The company maintains a debt-free balance sheet and a $500 million undrawn credit facility, providing flexibility to invest opportunistically [12][21] - Management highlighted the importance of adapting to evolving market conditions and maintaining a resilient business model [22] Other Important Information - The company announced a regular dividend of $0.60 per share, representing a 12.5% increase from the previous quarter [16] - A shareholder event is scheduled for May 18th in Midland, Texas, to provide updates on company operations [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on power and data center development opportunities - Management noted that the opportunity set for power and data center development has evolved significantly, with ongoing commercial negotiations and promising projects [26][27] Question: Potential value from the Bolt Energy partnership - Management indicated that the water usage numbers for power generation and data centers could be substantial, depending on facility design [30][31] Question: Strength in traditional water business amid market contraction - Management attributed the strength in produced water volumes to legacy contracts and strategic implementation over the past few years [34][35] Question: Updates on desalination process efficiencies - Management confirmed that the goal is to reduce energy consumption in desalination, with waste heat capture being a key focus [45][46] Question: Exposure to rare earth exploration in Hudspeth County - Management acknowledged ongoing exploration projects in Hudspeth County, with promising early findings [48][49]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated revenues for Q4 2025 were approximately $212 million, with an adjusted EBITDA of $178 million and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 84% [14] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $119 million, contributing to a record free cash flow of approximately $498 million for the full year 2025, representing an 8% year-over-year increase [14][15] - Full year 2025 oil and gas royalty production increased by 29% year-over-year, while water sales daily volumes increased by 4% and produced water royalty daily volumes increased by 25% [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil and gas royalty production grew 23% year-over-year in Q4 2025, while water sales volumes exceeded 1 million barrels per day for the first time, growing 36% year-over-year [4] - Produced water royalty volumes grew 22% year-over-year [4] - The company achieved a 3-year compounded annual growth rate of 17% for oil and gas royalty production, 18% for water sales volumes, and 30% for produced water royalty volumes [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Permian Basin experienced a decline in rig activity, with the horizontal rig count down approximately 26% [17] - Despite lower rig counts, production growth was sustained through a drawdown of drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs), with an estimated 600 DUCs drawn down in 2025 [17][18] - The average lateral lengths of wells completed on TPL royalty acreage increased by 8% compared to the previous year, with new permitted wells averaging 35% longer than in 2024 [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on leveraging its strengths in land, water, and energy to build large-scale data center and power generation solutions, particularly through its partnership with Bolt Data & Energy [6][8] - TPL aims to develop multiple multi-gig energy campuses, emphasizing the importance of scale in its operations [27] - The company is also investing in desalination projects to provide sustainable solutions for produced water management, with a facility in Orla, Texas nearing completion [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the growth pipeline for 2026, highlighting the ability to drive growth and extract value even in a weak oil price environment [11] - The company maintains a debt-free balance sheet and a $500 million undrawn credit facility, providing flexibility to invest opportunistically [12] - Management anticipates capital expenditures of approximately $65 million to $75 million for 2026, with a focus on water sales business improvements and desalination facility enhancements [20] Other Important Information - The company announced a regular dividend of $0.60 per share, representing a 12.5% increase from the prior quarter [16] - TPL is actively exploring opportunities in rare earths in Hudspeth County, with promising early-stage findings [47] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on power and data center development opportunities - Management believes the opportunity set for power and data center development has evolved significantly, with ongoing commercial negotiations and several projects in the pipeline [26][28] Question: Updates on the Bolt Energy partnership - Management indicated that Bolt aims to build a 10-gigawatt data center campus, with potential water revenue for TPL being substantial [29][30] Question: Current outlook for water business amidst broader activity contraction - Management attributed the strength in produced water volumes to legacy contracts and strategic implementation over the past few years, allowing for market capture despite activity level fluctuations [34][36] Question: Desalination process efficiencies and power intensity - Management clarified that the goal is to reduce energy consumption in desalination, with waste heat capture being a key focus to lower operational costs [44][45] Question: Exposure to rare earth exploration in Hudspeth County - Management confirmed ongoing exploration projects in Hudspeth County, with promising early-stage findings [47]

Texas Pacific Land Corporation NYSE: TPL Investor Presentation – February 2026 Disclaimers This presentation has been designed to provide general information about Texas Pacific Land Corporation and its subsidiaries ("TPL" or the "Company"). Any information contained or referenced herein is suitable only as an introduction to the Company. The recipient is strongly encouraged to refer to and supplement this presentation with information the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" ...

Financial Performance & Metrics - TPL's 2Q 2025 total revenues reached $187.5 million [12] - Adjusted EBITDA for 2Q 2025 was $166.2 million, with an 89% margin [12] - Free cash flow for 2Q 2025 amounted to $130.1 million, representing a 69% margin [12] - The company held $544 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025, with no debt [28, 32] - FY 2024 Adjusted EBITDA was $611 million [26] - FY 2024 Free Cash Flow was $461 million [26] Operational Highlights - Oil and gas royalties contributed $95.0 million to the total revenue in 2Q 2025 [12] - Water sales generated $25.6 million in revenue during 2Q 2025 [12] - Produced water royalties amounted to $30.7 million in 2Q 2025 [12] - Easements and other surface income reached $36.2 million in 2Q 2025 [12] Assets and Strategy - TPL has approximately 874,000 surface acres located in the Permian Basin [28, 38] - The company has ~25,800 net royalty acres [28, 32] - TPL is focused on maximizing shareholder value through active management of surface and royalty interests [38]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, consolidated revenues reached $196 million, with consolidated adjusted EBITDA at $169 million, resulting in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 86.4% [16] - Free cash flow was reported at $127 million, reflecting an 11% year-over-year increase [16] - Oil and gas royalty production averaged approximately 31,100 barrels of oil equivalent per day, marking a 25% increase year-over-year and a 7% growth sequentially [6][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Water segment revenues totaled $69 million, representing a 3% sequential growth and an 11% year-over-year increase [6] - The total of net permitted wells, net drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs), and net completed but not producing wells (CUPs) reached 24.3, the highest recorded by the company, showing a 7% increase quarter-over-quarter and a 38% increase year-over-year [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that while oil prices have weakened, there has not yet been a widespread downturn in activity, although some operators have announced plans to reduce rigs and frac spreads [7] - The company expects overall Permian activity and production declines to be slower compared to other U.S. oil basins, with TPL's net production anticipated to outperform the basin overall [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maximize shareholder value through potential acquisitions of high-quality royalties, surface, and water assets, as well as increasing buybacks [14] - TPL is positioned to withstand potential downturns in commodity prices due to its strong financial position, zero debt, and significant cash reserves [13][14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to maintain positive free cash flow even in a depressed pricing environment, highlighting the resilience of its revenue streams [13] - The company anticipates that produced water volumes will continue to grow rapidly over the next decade, driven by operators moving to deeper formations [26] Other Important Information - The company is advancing its desalination and beneficial reuse initiatives, with expectations for a new desalination unit to come online by the end of the year [18] - TPL's surface leases and easements revenue model is expected to benefit from renewal payment escalators, projected to exceed $200 million over the next decade [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on water fundamentals in the Delaware Basin - Management noted that higher water cuts are expected as operators move to deeper formations, predicting rapid growth in produced water volumes over the next decade [26] Question: Impact of pipeline projects on TPL - Management indicated that new pipeline projects would benefit the basin and TPL, providing compensation for barrels moved through these projects [27] Question: M&A landscape in the basin - Management highlighted ongoing opportunities in the M&A space, with no significant pullback from sellers despite potential widening of bid-ask spreads if commodity prices decrease [31]