Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Republic Services achieved a revenue growth of 7% in 2024, with adjusted EBITDA growth of 12% and an adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of 140 basis points [8][30] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) reached 6.46,andthecompanygenerated2.18 billion in adjusted free cash flow, marking a 10% increase compared to the previous year [8][32] - Total debt at the end of 2024 was 12.8billion,withtotalliquidityof2.5 billion and a leverage ratio of approximately 2.6 times [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The environmental solutions business saw a revenue increase of nearly 70millioncomparedtotheprioryear,withanadjustedEBITDAmarginexpansionofover500basispointsto24.7164 per ton for the full year, up from 117pertonintheprioryear[28][29]MarketDataandKeyMetricsChanges−Theaverageyieldontotalrevenuewas4.4145 per ton, which is the baseline used in the 2025 guidance [27][29] - The company expects organic volume growth in the recycling and waste business to range from negative 25 basis points to positive 25 basis points in 2025 [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on sustainability and digital capabilities, with ongoing investments in polymer centers and renewable natural gas projects [14][17] - Republic Services plans to deploy at least 1billioninvalue−creatingacquisitionsin2025,withastrongpipelinesupportingcontinuedacquisitionactivity[24][50]−Thecompanyaimstomaintainahighcustomerretentionrate,whichremainsstrongatover9470 million, with EBITDA contribution of $35 million expected in 2025 [67] Question: Risks and macroeconomic concerns - Management is watchful of the macro environment but does not see it as a major concern, focusing instead on safety and operational execution [113][114]