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Costco(COST) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net income for Q2 2025 was $1.788 billion or $4.02 per diluted share, up from $1.743 billion or $3.92 per diluted share in the same quarter last year, representing an 8.4% growth when excluding a prior year tax benefit [17][18] - Operating income increased by 12.3% year-over-year, while net sales rose to $62.53 billion, a 9.1% increase from $57.33 billion [21][18] - Membership fee income grew by $82 million or 7.4% year-over-year, with a 9.4% increase when excluding foreign exchange impacts [25][26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - US comparable sales increased by 8.3%, while Canada comp sales rose by 4.6% and other international comp sales were up by 1.7% [21] - E-commerce comp sales surged by 20.9%, indicating strong growth in online sales [22] - Traffic increased by 5.7% worldwide and 5.6% in the US, with average transaction value up by 1% globally [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Foreign exchange negatively impacted sales by approximately 2.1%, while gas price deflation had a minor impact of about 0.1% [22] - The average wage for US and Canada employees is now over $31 per hour, reflecting the company's commitment to employee compensation [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to open 28 new warehouses in fiscal year 2025, with a focus on expanding gas station hours to enhance member convenience [9][10] - The company aims to leverage its global buying power and strong supplier relationships to maintain value for members amid inflation and potential tariff impacts [14] - The strategy includes a focus on enhancing the Kirkland Signature brand and expanding local sourcing to reduce costs [42][43] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that consumers remain focused on quality and value, with a willingness to spend, although they are becoming more selective [66][67] - The company is prepared to manage potential tariff impacts and is closely monitoring the situation [86][87] - Management expressed confidence in the long-term growth prospects of international markets, with plans for continued expansion [101][102] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures for Q2 were approximately $1.14 billion, with an estimated full-year CapEx of around $5 billion [38] - The company reported a slight increase in gross margin, with a reported rate of 10.85% [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of consumer behavior on discretionary and non-discretionary spending - Management indicated that consumers are still willing to spend but are more selective, particularly in food categories [66][67] Question: Core margin trends and inflationary pressures - Management stated that while core on core margins were down slightly, overall gross margin improved, and they are focused on maintaining value for members [77][78] Question: Weather impact on sales - Management acknowledged some weather-related impacts but noted recovery in sales [85] Question: Tariff management strategies - Management indicated a dual approach of absorbing costs where possible and passing on necessary increases to consumers [86][87] Question: Kirkland Signature product introductions - Management highlighted opportunities in non-food categories and emphasized a strategic approach to new product launches [120][121] Question: Wage pressures and productivity opportunities - Management confirmed that while wage increases present a headwind, they are focused on improving productivity to offset these costs [133][134]