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Carvana (CVNA) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Presentation

Non-GAAP Metrics Definition - Non-GAAP Gross Profit is defined as GAAP gross profit plus depreciation and amortization expense in cost of sales and share-based compensation expense in cost of sales, minus revenue related to Root Warrants[3] - Non-GAAP SG&A Expense is defined as GAAP SG&A expenses minus depreciation and amortization expense in SG&A expenses, share-based compensation expense in SG&A expenses, and restructuring expense in SG&A expenses[4] - Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus income tax provision (benefit), interest expense, net, other operating expense, net, other income, net, depreciation and amortization expense in cost of sales and SG&A expenses, share-based compensation expense in cost of sales and SG&A expenses, loss on debt extinguishment, and restructuring expense in cost of sales and SG&A expenses, minus revenue related to Root Warrants; Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues[5] - Non-GAAP Gross Profit minus Non-GAAP SG&A Expense equals Adjusted EBITDA[6] Unit Sales - Retail units sold in Q1 2023 were 79,240, increasing to 91,878 in Q1 2024, and further to 133,898 in Q1 2025[7] - Wholesale vehicle units sold in Q1 2023 were 35,110, increasing to 44,155 in Q1 2024, and further to 63,454 in Q1 2025[7] - Wholesale marketplace units transacted in Q1 2023 were 213,764, increasing to 242,647 in Q1 2024, and further to 248,624 in Q1 2025[7] GPU & SG&A Expense Changes (Q1 2024 vs Q1 2025) - Total GPU, GAAP increased by $506, from $6,432 to $6,938[8] - Retail GPU, Non-GAAP increased by $97, from $3,211 to $3,308, driven by lower recon and inbound cost and lower retail depreciation rates, offset by decreases in spreads[8] - Wholesale marketplace GPU, Non-GAAP decreased by $160, from $631 to $471, due to +9% growth in wholesale marketplace gross profit, Non-GAAP offset by 46% retail units sold growth[8] - Total SG&A Expense per Unit, GAAP decreased by $967, from $4,963 to $3,996[8] - Total SG&A Expense per Unit, Non-GAAP decreased by $750, from $4,245 to $3,495[8]