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Moderna(MRNA) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 2025, the company reported revenues of $100 million and a net loss of $800 million, aligning with expectations and reflecting the seasonal nature of its respiratory vaccine business [7] - Cash and investments at the end of the quarter stood at $7.5 billion, down from $8.4 billion at the end of Q1 2025 [18] - The company achieved a 35% reduction in combined cost of sales, R&D, and SG&A compared to 2024, with cash operating expenses reduced by $581 million year-over-year, representing a 40% reduction [8][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net product sales for the quarter were $114 million, primarily driven by COVID vaccine sales, with the U.S. accounting for approximately 80% of sales [14] - R&D expenses were $700 million, down 43% from the previous year, mainly due to the wind-down of respiratory trials [15] - SG&A expenses were $230 million, reflecting a 14% year-over-year decrease due to broad-based cost reductions [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The updated 2025 projected revenue range is $1.5 billion to $2.2 billion, reflecting a $300 million reduction at the high end due to a timing shift of UK COVID shipments to 2026 [19] - U.S. product sales are expected to range from $1 billion to $1.5 billion, while international product sales are projected at $400 million to $600 million [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three strategic priorities: driving the use of commercial products, advancing its pipeline to drive sales growth, and executing with financial discipline [9][44] - The company aims to achieve a significant reduction in annual GAAP operating expenses from $11 billion in 2023 to $5 billion or less by 2027 [24][25] - The company is leveraging AI to enhance business processes, with 100% of knowledge workers actively using AI tools [46] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to further streamline operations and achieve cash cost reductions to $4.2 billion by 2027, aiming for cash breakeven by 2028 [45][50] - The company remains cautiously optimistic about the upcoming fall and winter season for COVID vaccines, noting solid spring booster campaign results [78] Other Important Information - The UK Court of Appeal upheld the validity of Moderna's EP949 patent, which is infringed by Pfizer and BioNTech, and the company will continue to enforce its patent rights globally [13] - The company announced a workforce reduction of approximately 10% to align its cost structure with current business conditions [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Context for changes to CMV and rationale for secondary endpoints - Management explained that the addition of secondary endpoints aims to enhance the study's value and ensure comprehensive data analysis, with a focus on protecting the study's integrity [55][56] Question: Expectations for COVID vaccine pricing in the U.S. - Management indicated that pricing discussions are complete, and they are confident in their revenue range, factoring in competitive pressures and vaccination rates [62][64] Question: Demand for COVID vaccines for the upcoming season - Management noted that while there is uncertainty, early signs from the spring booster campaign are encouraging, and they expect to have a clearer picture by the end of Q3 [78][79]