Summary of Conference Call Notes on China Industrial Tech: Battery Equipment Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the battery equipment industry in China, particularly focusing on companies Lead Intelligent and Hangke, which have seen significant share price increases of +121% and +68% respectively over the past 19 trading days, outperforming the CSI300 index which increased by +2% [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments Market Trends - A strong recovery in domestic battery equipment orders has been observed year-to-date, following a three-year downcycle in battery capital expenditures (capex) from 2022 to 2024 [1]. - Despite the recent surge in orders, the sustainability of this improvement is questioned due to anticipated deceleration in China’s New Energy Vehicle (NEV) sales starting from 2026E [1][6]. Company Performance - Lead Intelligent reported better-than-expected progress in solid-state battery (SSB) research and development, with initial SSB-related equipment orders amounting to Rmb400-500 million, which is a significant increase from Rmb100 million in FY24, although it still represents only 4% of total orders [1][2]. - Hangke's asset impairment loss to net income ratio improved to 22% in 1H25 from 37% in the previous downcycle, leading to a revision of target price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for both companies [2][39]. Financial Projections - Target prices for Lead Intelligent and Hangke have been revised to Rmb42.2 and Rmb22.9 respectively, reflecting a potential upside of +100% and +34% from previous estimates [2]. - Earnings forecasts for both companies remain unchanged, but Hangke has been downgraded from Neutral to Sell due to lower Tier-1 customer exposure and weaker order sustainability [2][39]. Capacity and Utilization - Battery manufacturing capacity expansion is expected to improve in 2025, but a sustained capex upcycle is not anticipated beyond that year [6]. - The overall battery industry utilization level is projected to be 72%-74% in 2025E-2026E, which is deemed insufficient to drive further capacity expansion [6]. Solid-State Battery (SSB) Insights - SSB technology is still in early stages, with significant challenges in scaling up production. Current orders for SSB equipment are primarily driven by R&D and testing rather than mass production [26][27]. - Lead Intelligent's SSB orders account for 4% of total orders, while Hangke's contribution is only 2% [34][35]. Competitive Landscape - Lead Intelligent has a higher Tier-1 customer exposure (78%) compared to Hangke (29%), which is expected to provide better market share in the solid-state battery equipment market [10][22]. - Hangke's focus on back-end equipment limits its exposure to the growing solid-state battery market, which may hinder its competitive position [45][60]. Additional Important Insights - The NEV industry in China is expected to experience growth moderation, which could impact battery demand forecasts [11][58]. - Upside risks for Hangke include potential increases in Tier-1 customer exposure and better-than-expected SSB R&D progress [58][62]. - The current share prices of both companies reflect optimistic market share expectations in the global battery equipment replacement market, with Lead Intelligent priced for a 50% market share by 2030E [33][37]. Conclusion - The battery equipment industry in China is experiencing a temporary recovery, but long-term sustainability is uncertain due to anticipated market changes and competitive dynamics. Lead Intelligent is positioned more favorably than Hangke, which faces challenges in maintaining order sustainability and market competitiveness.
中国电池设备-资本支出改善更可能是短期的,而非持续上行周期的开始;维持先导股份中性评级,杭可科技卖出评级