Alphabet(GOOG) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated revenue reached $102.3 billion, a 16% year-over-year increase, or 15% in constant currency [28] - Net income increased 33% to $35 billion, and earnings per share increased 35% to $2.87 [29] - Free cash flow generated was $24.5 billion in Q3 and $73.6 billion for the trailing 12 months [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Google Services revenues increased 14% to $87.1 billion, driven by strength in Google Search, YouTube advertising, and subscriptions [30] - Google Cloud revenue increased by 34% to $15.2 billion, with strong performance in GCP driven by enterprise AI products [31] - YouTube advertising revenues increased 15% to $10.3 billion, driven by direct response advertising [30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cloud backlog grew 46% quarter-over-quarter to $155 billion, reflecting strong demand for enterprise AI [33] - The number of new Google Cloud Platform (GCP) customers increased by nearly 34% year-over-year [11] - YouTube Shorts now earns more revenue per watch hour than traditional in-stream ads [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a full-stack approach to AI, integrating AI infrastructure, research, and products [5][6] - Investments in custom silicon and AI infrastructure are expected to drive operating efficiencies and revenue growth [55] - The company aims to enhance user experiences through AI, particularly in Search and YouTube, while expanding monetization opportunities [19][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strong momentum of the business, with expectations for continued growth in Q4 [34] - The company anticipates a tight demand-supply environment in Cloud for Q4 and 2026, necessitating aggressive investments [36] - Management highlighted the importance of AI in driving user engagement and satisfaction, which is expected to translate into increased commercial opportunities [82] Other Important Information - The company returned capital to shareholders through stock repurchases of $11.5 billion and dividend payments of $2.5 billion [33] - The company is investing heavily in technical infrastructure, with CapEx expected to be in the range of $91 billion to $93 billion for 2025 [37] Q&A Session Summary Question: What factors are you focused on to ensure a smooth transition for your Search business and advertisers as you move to a more agentic world? - Management sees agentic experiences as additive, helping users get things done and benefiting businesses [41] Question: How far are we from integrating Waymo into more core Gemini capabilities? - Management indicated that Waymo is scaling up and there are exciting opportunities for integration with Gemini in 2026 [43] Question: Can you discuss the drivers of core search strength and the impact of AI Overviews and AI Mode? - Management noted that AI experiences are driving growth in queries and monetization opportunities [48] Question: How do you see the economics of search evolving with higher query volume? - Management expects monetization rates to remain stable, with opportunities for richer ad placements in the future [64] Question: How is the scaling of YouTube's subscription side impacting monetization? - Management described YouTube's business as a flywheel, with both ads and subscriptions contributing to revenue growth [58]