2026 年全球经济展望 - 站在十字路口-2026 Global Economics Outlook-At the Crossroads
Morgan StanleyMorgan Stanley(US:MS)2025-11-17 02:42

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the 2026 Global Economics Outlook, focusing on the potential growth and inflation scenarios for the global economy in 2026 and beyond, with a particular emphasis on the US economy and its influence on global growth dynamics [1][5][11]. Core Insights and Arguments - Global Growth and Inflation Scenarios: The outlook presents a wide range of potential outcomes for global growth and inflation in 2026, with a base case predicting continued disinflation and growth stabilizing near potential by 2027 [1][8]. - US Economic Resilience: The US economy is highlighted as a key driver of global growth, supported by resilient consumption and AI-driven capital expenditures. The forecast suggests that the US will likely lead to material upside in global growth, while any significant slowdown would likely stem from miscalculations regarding US growth [5][8][11]. - Volatility in US GDP: The US GDP experienced negative growth in Q1 2025, followed by a strong recovery in Q2, attributed to fluctuations in trade, inventories, and supply chains. This volatility is expected to persist due to factors like government shutdowns [6][11]. - Federal Reserve's Dilemma: The Fed faces challenges in decision-making due to conflicting signals from a slowing labor market and solid consumer spending. The baseline forecast anticipates the Fed will cut rates in response to rising unemployment, but the economy is expected to recover in the latter half of 2026 [7][9][25]. - Global Disinflation Trends: Disinflation is expected to continue globally, with the US experiencing initial inflationary pressures from tariffs and immigration restrictions before a gradual decline towards target levels. The euro area is projected to undershoot the ECB's inflation target due to a persistent output gap [8][22][23]. Important but Overlooked Content - Monetary Policy Adjustments: The Fed is expected to ease monetary policy in April 2026, with an extended pause at 3.00-3.25%. The ECB is anticipated to revise its inflation forecasts downward and ease rates twice in 2026, while the BoE is projected to lower rates to 2.75% before a potential increase in 2027 [25][31]. - Regional Growth Projections: The euro area is expected to see moderate growth, with China projected to grow at 5.0% in 2026, gradually moving towards a more stable inflation environment. Japan is forecasted to experience a nominal growth recovery, while India shows continued economic strength [14][22][25][31]. - AI's Role in Productivity: The adoption of AI is expected to significantly enhance productivity, contributing to potential GDP growth and supporting investment spending, despite a slight decline in the growth rate of AI-driven capital expenditures [11][60][64]. Conclusion - The conference call outlines a complex and uncertain economic landscape for 2026, with the US economy playing a pivotal role in shaping global growth and inflation trends. The interplay between consumer spending, AI-driven investments, and monetary policy adjustments will be crucial in determining the trajectory of economic recovery and stability in the coming years [1][5][8][11].