三菱日联银行:全球经济展望
MUFGMUFG(US:MUFG)2025-12-15 02:13

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The global economy continues to show resilience against tariffs and broader uncertainties, with an improved outlook compared to previous updates. The global growth forecast for 2025 has been raised by 0.3 percentage points, particularly notable in the U.S. and Japan [4][5][8]. Economic Growth Projections - Global Growth: The forecast for global GDP growth in 2025 is now 3.4%, with a slight decrease to 3.0% in 2026 [9]. - U.S. Growth: The U.S. GDP growth is projected at 2.0% for both 2025 and 2026, supported by strong consumer spending and AI-driven investments [4][10][13]. - Japan: Japan's GDP growth is expected to be 1.0% in 2025 and 0.8% in 2026, driven by fiscal stimulus and improvements in real wages [4][30]. - China: China's GDP growth is forecasted at 4.9% for 2025 and 4.4% for 2026, with ongoing challenges from weak household confidence and real estate concerns [30]. - Euro Area: The Eurozone is expected to grow at 1.4% in 2025 and 1.2% in 2026, with stable growth despite tariff impacts [17][19]. Inflation and Monetary Policy - Global Inflation: The overall global inflation forecast for 2025 has been slightly lowered to 1.9%, with expectations of a return to target levels in various regions by 2026 [9][10]. - U.S. Inflation: The U.S. consumer price index (CPI) is expected to remain above 2.5% in 2025, with core PCE projected to be close to 3% in 2026 [4][10][13]. - Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve is expected to lower rates once more in 2026 after a reduction in December 2025. The Bank of Japan is projected to raise rates twice, reaching 1.0% [4][10][19]. Risks and Uncertainties - Ongoing uncertainties related to tariffs and geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the U.S.-China trade relationship, may continue to impact market sentiment [4][30]. - Concerns about asset market overheating and labor market distortions due to rapid AI adoption are also highlighted as potential risks [4][10]. Key Economic Indicators - GDP Growth Rates: - U.S.: 2.0% (2025), 2.0% (2026) - Euro Area: 1.4% (2025), 1.2% (2026) - Japan: 1.0% (2025), 0.8% (2026) - China: 4.9% (2025), 4.4% (2026) [9][10][30]. - CPI Projections: - U.S.: 2.7% (2025), 2.8% (2026) - Euro Area: 2.1% (2025), 1.7% (2026) - Japan: 2.6% (2025), 1.4% (2026) [9][10]. Conclusion - The global economic outlook is cautiously optimistic, with growth expected to remain robust in major economies despite facing various challenges. The focus on monetary policy adjustments and inflation management will be crucial in navigating the upcoming economic landscape [4][10][30].