中国经济视角:中国数据盘点(2025 年 12 月)-China Economic Perspectives _China by the Numbers (December 2025)
UBSUBS(US:UBS)2025-12-26 02:17

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the Chinese economy, focusing on various economic indicators and trends, particularly in the retail, property, and investment sectors. Core Insights and Arguments 1. Retail Sales Performance: - Retail sales growth slowed to 1.3% YoY in November, down from 2.9% YoY in October, which was weaker than market expectations of 2.9% [110] - Sales of household appliances and automobiles contracted significantly, with household appliances down 19% YoY and autos down 8% YoY [110] - The overall consumption growth is expected to remain soft in 2026 due to high base effects and ongoing property downturn [110] 2. Fixed Asset Investment (FAI): - FAI growth remained weak, with a YoY decline of -11.1% in November, slightly better than the previous month [85] - Manufacturing FAI saw a modest improvement, narrowing its decline to -4.5% YoY [85] - Infrastructure FAI continued to contract sharply at -11.9% YoY [85] - The deployment of special financing tools from policy banks may provide some support for FAI components in the future [85] 3. Property Market Dynamics: - The property market continues to face challenges, with property sales growth falling by 17.3% YoY in November and new starts down 27.6% YoY [70] - The average new home sales price in 70 cities declined by 0.4% MoM in November, indicating ongoing price pressures [70] - The government has implemented various measures to support the property sector, but the recovery is expected to take time [70] 4. Economic Growth Projections: - Q4 GDP growth is anticipated to decelerate to around 4.2% YoY, with full-year 2025 GDP growth averaging 4.9%, aligning with the target of "around 5%" [4] - The Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) is expected to set a GDP growth target of 4.5-5% for 2026, although achieving this may be challenging due to anticipated slowdowns in exports and the property market [6] 5. Monetary and Fiscal Policy: - Modest policy easing is ongoing, with expectations of a 20bps cut in policy rates by the end of 2026 [5] - The government plans to increase consumption subsidies to RMB 400 billion in 2026 from RMB 300 billion in 2025, aiming to support consumer spending [110] Other Important Insights - Inflation Trends: - November CPI inflation increased to 0.7% YoY, driven by a rebound in food prices, while PPI recorded a slight decline of -2.2% YoY [125] - The inflation outlook suggests a potential rebound in CPI to 0.4% in 2026, while PPI may only turn positive by late 2026 or early 2027 [125] - Credit and Liquidity Conditions: - Total social financing (TSF) growth stabilized at 8.5% YoY in November, with new RMB loans totaling RMB 390 billion [140] - The PBC is expected to continue accommodative monetary policy, with further RRR cuts anticipated [150] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the Chinese economy, particularly in retail, property, and investment sectors.