JP MORGAN CHASE(US:JPM)2026-01-26 02:50Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on China's Economic Outlook for 2026 Industry Overview - The report focuses on China's economic outlook as it enters the 15th Five-Year Plan (FYP) in 2026, emphasizing growth targets, manufacturing advancements, export dynamics, fiscal policy, and geopolitical considerations. Core Insights and Arguments 1. Growth Targets - Policymakers are expected to target "around 5%" growth for 2026 and "at least 4.5%" for the remainder of the 15th FYP period, with an anticipated real growth of 4.7% in 2026 amid ongoing deflation [4][6][18]. 2. High-End Manufacturing - The 15th FYP emphasizes advanced manufacturing and AI development, with progress noted in green technology and heavy industry. However, technological gaps remain, particularly in high-tech sectors [4][29][30]. 3. Export Dynamics - Nominal export growth is projected to slow to approximately 3.4% in 2026, with net exports contributing about 1.0 percentage point to GDP growth. Rising trade barriers and stricter enforcement are significant challenges, although China's cost advantage supports exports [4][70][54]. 4. Fiscal Policy and Consumption Support - The central government's budget deficit is projected at around 4% of GDP, with total deficits (central plus local) at approximately 11%. Fiscal support for consumption is expected to increase modestly to about 0.5% of GDP, focusing on subsidies for various sectors [4][9][80]. 5. Deflation and Economic Adjustments - CPI is expected to average 0.7% in 2026, with persistent PPI deflation due to excess supply. A shift in policy support towards consumption and services is necessary for durable reflation [4][10][6]. 6. Housing Market Correction - The housing correction is likely to continue without decisive measures to stabilize prices or stimulate demand. A comprehensive approach is needed to address the ongoing downturn in housing activity [4][11][78]. 7. Currency Appreciation - Modest, managed appreciation of the CNY is expected, influenced by a high current account surplus and capital outflows. Claims of undervaluation are considered overstated, with competitiveness driven more by efficiency and deflation [4][12][69]. 8. AI Adoption and Technological Development - China's AI+ initiative aims for broad integration across industries, focusing on mature-node silicon and advanced packaging. However, productivity gains depend on effective workflow integration and governance to manage labor market disruptions [4][13][46]. 9. Geopolitical Landscape - Elevated geopolitical risks characterize the start of 2026, with potential shifts in regional relationships. The response from China has been muted, but changes in ties with neighboring economies are anticipated [4][14]. Additional Important Insights - The report highlights the challenges posed by Western tech export controls and the need for China to enhance its self-sufficiency in critical technologies. The ongoing geopolitical tensions may further complicate China's economic landscape [4][50][68]. - The report also notes the importance of balancing fiscal support between consumption and investment, as weak income gains and high savings rates hinder consumer spending [4][83][80]. This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed in the conference call regarding China's economic outlook for 2026, providing insights into growth targets, manufacturing advancements, export dynamics, fiscal policy, and geopolitical considerations.