GSK(GSK) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total sales increased by 8% for the quarter, with core operating profit up 11% and core earnings per share up 14% to 55p [3][4] - Cash generation for the year so far is £6.3 billion, supporting growth investments and shareholder returns, including a dividend of 16p for the quarter [4][36] - Operating margin improved by 90 basis points in the quarter, driven by SG&A margin improvement [38] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Specialty medicines sales grew by 16%, with significant contributions from oncology (up 39%) and respiratory immunology (up 15%) [10][12] - HIV portfolio delivered 12% growth, primarily driven by long-acting injectables [21] - Vaccine sales increased by 2%, with strong demand for Shingrix, particularly in Europe [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the U.S., Shingrix penetration is now at 43% of the eligible older adult population, with international sales accounting for around 70% of global Shingrix sales [30] - The oncology portfolio is expected to be a material growth driver, with Glenrep approved in eight markets [16][18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on investing for growth, with a pipeline of 15 scale opportunities expected to launch before 2031 [5][7] - Continued emphasis on business development to expand the pipeline, particularly in oncology and respiratory [6][84] - The company is committed to optimizing supply capacity and investing $30 billion in R&D and advanced manufacturing in the U.S. over the next five years [6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to deliver on long-term commitments for growth, with an upgraded guidance for the year [8][42] - The company remains cautious about the near-term outlook for vaccines in the U.S. but is optimistic about long-term prospects [33] Other Important Information - The company has secured four FDA approvals this year and expects a fifth before year-end [4] - The company is upgrading its full-year sales expectations from 3-5% to 6-7% [42] Q&A Session Summary Question: Revenue gap between market expectations and GSK's target for 2031 - Management acknowledged the gap and highlighted underappreciated assets in oncology and respiratory as key areas for growth [51][54] Question: Future strategy updates - Management indicated that more details on the strategy would be provided at the full-year results, with confidence in achieving the £40 billion target by 2031 [52][58] Question: Shingrix growth expectations - Management confirmed that growth in Europe is expected to continue, with a focus on expanding immunization rates [60][66] Question: Investment in R&D and operational expenses - Management confirmed that R&D investment will continue to grow ahead of sales, with significant investments in new product launches [68] Question: Updates on Glenrep and Depamokimab - Management shared insights on the early experiences with Glenrep in Europe and the competitive landscape for Depamokimab, emphasizing the potential for both products [72][76]
Masco(MAS) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the third quarter, net sales decreased by 3%, and in local currency, excluding the Kichler divestiture, sales decreased by 2% [6][11] - Operating profit was $312 million, with an operating profit margin of 16.3% [6][12] - Earnings per share for the quarter was $0.97 [6][12] - Gross margin was 34.6%, impacted by higher tariffs and commodity costs [11][12] - The company anticipates adjusted earnings per share for 2025 to be in the range of $3.90 to $3.95, down from a previous expectation of $3.90 to $4.10 [9][10] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - Plumbing sales increased by 1% in local currency, driven by favorable pricing, with North American plumbing sales also up by 1% [6][14] - Decorative Architectural segment sales decreased by 12%, or 6% excluding the Kichler divestiture, with operating profit for the segment at $128 million and an operating margin of 19.1% [7][15] - Total paint sales decreased in low single digits, with DIY paint sales down mid-single digits due to soft demand [8][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - International plumbing sales were in line with the prior year in local currency, with growth in many European markets but challenges in China [7][14] - The U.S. and international repair and remodel markets are expected to decrease low single digits in 2025 [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to unlock opportunities through strong execution, strategic investments, and innovative product introductions [5][10] - Focus on maintaining agility in response to macroeconomic uncertainties and rising costs [9][10] - The company is committed to capital deployment, returning $188 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [9][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that near-term market conditions remain a headwind, but the company is focused on growing market share and driving long-term shareholder value [6][10] - Structural factors for repair and remodel activity remain strong, including aging housing stock and high home equity levels [10][19] - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate dynamic environments and deliver long-term value [10][11] Other Important Information - The company generated strong free cash flow and maintained a solid balance sheet, with gross debt to EBITDA at two times [16] - The total annualized cost impact of tariffs is estimated at approximately $270 million, with ongoing efforts to mitigate these costs [18][19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of competitor price increases on paint pricing outlook - Management indicated that they do not expect significant pricing increases for paint as they maintain a price-cost neutrality relationship with The Home Depot [23][24] Question: Long-term impact of tariffs on plumbing margins - Management discussed ongoing efforts to mitigate tariff impacts through sourcing changes and pricing actions, aiming to offset costs and restore margins over time [25][26] Question: Surprises in plumbing margins for Q3 - Management noted that Q3 results were impacted by tariffs, industry softness, and elevated commodity costs, with adjustments in inventory reserves also affecting margins [29][30] Question: Dynamics in builders' hardware business - Management explained that the builders' hardware business faced softness in sales due to shipping timing changes but does not expect significant impacts for the full year [32][33] Question: Inventory reserves and their impact - Management clarified that adjustments in inventory reserves were larger than typical due to market conditions, impacting plumbing segment margins [84][85]
Reynolds Consumer Products(REYN) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Third quarter net revenues were $931 million, an increase of more than 2% from $910 million in the year-ago period [15] - Adjusted EBITDA was $168 million compared to $171 million in the year-ago period, reflecting improved results in all operating segments [16] - Adjusted EPS was $0.42 versus $0.41 in the year-ago period, reflecting lower interest costs and tax initiatives [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Retail revenue of $864 million increased 1% compared to the third quarter of 2023, with retail volume growing 1% excluding foam products [15] - Hefty Waste Bags and Reynolds Wrap aluminum foil were highlighted as strong performers, with Hefty Waste Bags year-to-date retail takeaways up 9% [26][10] - The tableware business grew EBITDA despite sales volumes being down 13%, demonstrating increasing success in driving profitability [16][39] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The operating environment remains challenging, particularly for low and middle-income consumers facing cost inflation [6][28] - The company noted a shift in consumer behavior, with more affluent consumers tending to be brand loyalists while lower-income demographics are more value-oriented [28][45] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on innovation, revenue growth management, and driving additional share at the customer level [33] - New leadership, including a Chief Commercial Officer and Chief Operations Officer, is expected to enhance growth programs and operational efficiency [8][12] - The company is investing in high-return projects to support growth and drive margin improvements [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the continued pressure on consumers and the potential for increased promotional activity in certain categories [28][26] - The company remains confident in its ability to navigate the promotional environment and expects to leverage its U.S.-centric manufacturing footprint as a competitive advantage [6][29] - For the full year, the company expects net revenues to be flat to down 1% compared to 2024, with adjusted EBITDA guidance of $655 million to $665 million [18] Other Important Information - The company is making progress in managing manufacturing, supply chain, and SG&A costs while driving market share [5][12] - The company has implemented pricing actions to recover commodity and tariff impacts, with gross profit showing sequential improvement [16][17] Q&A Session Summary Question: How do you see the setup for the holiday season in terms of promotional intensity and consumer behavior? - Management noted increased promotional activity in waste bags and food bags but feels confident in navigating the promotional environment, with retail takeaways for Hefty Waste Bags up 9% year-to-date [26][28] Question: Why did you flag the risk of retailers shifting store brands to other suppliers? - Management indicated that in a challenging economic climate, retailers may seek to drive value for consumers by shifting to private label business, but expects to win more than lose as a U.S.-centric manufacturer [29] Question: Can you discuss the impact of operational changes on long-term growth? - Management highlighted the addition of key executives aimed at driving growth through innovation and revenue growth management tools, with a focus on optimizing promotional spending [33][60] Question: What is the outlook for the tableware business and foam products? - Management stated that 80% of the decline in tableware was due to foam headwinds, but they are managing profitability effectively despite volume declines [39] Question: How is the Hefty Waste and Storage segment performing in the current environment? - Management noted that innovation and being a performance brand are driving success in the Hefty Waste and Storage segment, with significant volume growth [58]
CVS Health(CVS) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported adjusted operating income of $3.5 billion and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.60 for the third quarter, with a 36% increase in adjusted operating income and a nearly 47% increase in adjusted EPS year-over-year [4][15] - Revenues reached nearly $103 billion, marking an 8% increase compared to the prior year quarter [15][24] - The full-year 2025 adjusted EPS guidance was raised to a range of $6.55 to $6.65, up from the previous range of $6.30 to $6.40 [4][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the healthcare benefits segment, revenues were nearly $36 billion, up over 9% year-over-year, with a medical benefit ratio of 92.8%, a decrease of 240 basis points from the prior year [15][16] - The health services segment generated revenues of over $49 billion, an increase of over 11% year-over-year, although adjusted operating income decreased by 7% to approximately $2.1 billion [18][19] - The pharmacy and consumer wellness segment reported revenues of over $36 billion, a nearly 12% increase year-over-year, with same-store pharmacy sales growing nearly 17% [22][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended the quarter with medical membership of approximately 26.7 million, flat sequentially but down approximately 445,000 members year-over-year [16] - The pharmacy market share grew to approximately 28.9%, reflecting strong operational performance and customer engagement [22][46] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on becoming the most trusted healthcare company in America, emphasizing the importance of diversified business and strategic investments [4][12] - Aetna's performance is improving, with expectations of continued leadership in Medicare Advantage ratings [5][6] - The company is adapting its healthcare delivery strategy, including a reduction in the growth of Oak Street Health clinics, while maintaining a commitment to value-based care [7][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed a disciplined and cautious outlook for 2026, highlighting the importance of executing on commitments and adapting to market changes [5][14] - The company remains optimistic about the future, driven by strong performance across diversified business lines and strategic initiatives [13][30] Other Important Information - A goodwill impairment charge of approximately $5.7 billion was recorded in the healthcare delivery segment due to strategic changes in clinic growth expectations [7][20] - The company is actively working on recontracting efforts and improving financial performance in its healthcare delivery business [21][72] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comments on PBM side and future PBM economics - Management acknowledged headwinds in the PBM sector but emphasized the strength of a diversified company and the ongoing transition to a true cost model [32][34] - The company remains confident in delivering strong earnings and cash flow despite near-term challenges [34][41] Question: Drivers of confidence in PCW growth - Management highlighted strong execution, community pharmacy engagement, and the impact of the Rite Aid acquisition as key drivers for growth in the PCW segment [44][46] Question: Provider liabilities and impact on MBR - Management clarified that the 100 basis points of provider liabilities were related to historical matters and not expected to be a recurring issue [52][54] Question: Recontracting efforts at Oak Street - Management indicated that the focus is on ensuring sustainable agreements with payers and improving the path to profitability for Oak Street Health [71][72]
SiteOne(SITE) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
SiteOne Landscape Supply (NYSE:SITE) Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 29, 2025 08:00 AM ET Speaker0Greetings and welcome to the SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. Third Quarter 2025 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone requires operator assistance during the conference, please press *0 on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over ...
Evercore(EVR) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Evercore (NYSE:EVR) Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 29, 2025 08:00 AM ET Speaker4Good morning and welcome to the Evercore third quarter 2025 earnings conference call. Today's call is scheduled to last about one hour, including remarks by Evercore management and the question and answer session. In order to ask a question, please press the star key followed by the number one on your touch-tone phone at any time. I will now turn the call over to Katy Haber, Head of Investor Relations at Evercore. Please go ahead ...
Oatly(OTLY) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved its first quarter of profitable goals since its IPO, reporting a positive adjusted EBITDA of $3.1 million, which is $8.2 million higher than the same quarter last year [4][24][30] - Revenue grew by 7.1% year-over-year and 3.8% on a constant currency basis, with volume growth of 6.6% partially offset by a 2.8% decline in price mix [24][26] - Gross margin remained flat at 29.8% compared to the previous year, with improvements in absorption and supply chain efficiencies contributing to a 60 basis point increase [24][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Europe and International segment saw a revenue increase of 12%, driven by strong volume growth of 8.4%, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 18%, which is 700 basis points higher than last year [10][26] - North America experienced a revenue decline of 10.1%, primarily due to a change in sourcing strategy at a large customer, with adjusted EBITDA declining by $4.5 million [26][30] - Greater China reported a constant currency revenue growth of 28.7%, exceeding expectations, with strong performance in both food service and retail channels [26][30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The food service channel in Europe and International grew by 28% year-on-year, while retail growth accelerated from 4% to 11% in the third quarter [11][12] - In Germany, food service growth exceeded 45% for five consecutive quarters, contributing to a 70 basis point increase in retail market share for plant-based milk [12][13] - The North American food service business, excluding the largest customer, grew by 11% in the quarter, indicating positive momentum [19][21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is executing a refreshed growth playbook that focuses on driving relevance, attacking barriers to conversion, and increasing availability, which has shown positive results in various markets [6][10] - The strategy includes enhancing customer menus and shelves to appeal to Gen Z consumers, with a focus on flavor and experience [11][15] - The company is committed to maintaining strong cost discipline while pursuing growth opportunities, particularly in the North American market [8][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to achieve sustained profitable growth, citing the successful execution of the growth playbook and positive category momentum [4][6] - The company reaffirmed its 2025 guidance, expecting constant currency revenue growth of approximately flat to 1% and adjusted EBITDA in the range of $5 million to $15 million [8][30] - Management acknowledged ongoing challenges in North America but emphasized the potential for growth as the playbook is fully rolled out [21][22] Other Important Information - The company has made significant improvements in cash flow, with a free cash flow net cash outflow of $5 million, which is $22 million better than the previous year [27] - Recent transactions aimed at improving capital structure are expected to save approximately $5 million in annualized interest expense [28][30] - The company is focused on continuous improvement in supply chain efficiencies and SG&A costs as part of its long-term strategy [56][68] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on 2026 sales growth considering current headwinds - Management indicated that while it is early to provide specific guidance for 2026, they see solid continuity in Europe and expect gradual progress in North America as one-time headwinds are lapped [33][35] Question: Acceleration of oat milk category growth in Europe - Management attributed the acceleration to the experience and taste strategy, which is driving consumer relevance and category demand [39][40] Question: Effective ways to drive customer trial - The company highlighted its barista market developers' role in creating relevant menu offerings and generating trial through unique product experiences [44][45] Question: Plans for greater household penetration in the U.S. - Management expressed confidence in driving strong growth in the U.S. by leveraging similar consumer trends observed in Europe and focusing on taste and flavor [51][52] Question: Margin evolution in North America - Management noted that while there have been challenges, they expect underlying growth to improve margins as they lap previous headwinds [59][62] Question: Competitive environment in Europe - Management emphasized the growth potential in the oat milk category and the company's focus on value rather than competing on price [63][66]
AxoGen(AXGN) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q3 2025 was $60.1 million, reflecting a 23.5% increase compared to Q3 2024 and a 6% sequential increase over Q2 2025 [5][18] - Gross profit for the quarter was $46 million, up from $36.4 million in Q3 2024, resulting in a gross margin of 76.6%, an increase from 74.9% in the same period last year [19] - Net income for the quarter was $0.7 million or $0.01 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.9 million or $0.04 per share in Q3 2024 [22] - Adjusted net income was $6.1 million or $0.12 per share, compared to $3.1 million or $0.07 per share in Q3 2024 [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong revenue growth was noted across all nerve repair target markets, including extremities, oromaxillofacial, head and neck, and breast [5][6] - The Avance Nerve Graft was identified as the primary growth driver, with significant adoption in various procedures [6] - Active breast ReSensation programs increased by 7% year-over-year, with 281 surgeons performing procedures in Q3 2025, a 20% increase from Q3 2024 [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 64% of revenue growth was driven by high-potential accounts, slightly below the target of 66% [7] - Coverage for nerve repair using synthetic conduits or allografts expanded to an estimated 18.1 million additional lives year-to-date, with commercial payer coverage exceeding 64% [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to optimize business models based on experience and maintain growth consistent with strategic plan guidance [5] - Continued focus on expanding presence in high-potential accounts to drive consistent customer creation and algorithm adoption [7] - The company is on track to complete a level one study protocol for implant-based neurotization and advance clinical research initiatives [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to complete the Biologics License Application (BLA) for Avance Nerve Graft by December 5, 2025, which is expected to secure market exclusivity [17] - The company anticipates that the BLA approval will enhance market development efforts and support coverage expansion [77] Other Important Information - The company raised its revenue growth guidance for 2025 to at least 19%, expecting revenue of at least $222.8 million [24] - Operating expenses increased to $44.1 million, but as a percentage of revenue, they decreased, indicating improved operating leverage [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on Q4 revenue expectations and case stock sales program impact - Management indicated that the $1.6 million revenue increase in Q3 was related to the transition from the case stock program and advised excluding this from Q4 models [28] Question: Comments on BLA labeling expectations - Management confirmed that discussions regarding labeling are ongoing, but no definitive insights were available [33] Question: Coverage expansion trajectory before BLA approval - The increase in commercially covered lives was attributed to refined data tracking, with ongoing engagement with national payers expected [38] Question: Future steps for targeting the prostate market - The company plans to evaluate outcomes from initial clinical trials before determining future investments in the prostate market [58] Question: Impact of BLA on market development efforts - Management noted that BLA approval would positively support market development but cautioned against expecting immediate widespread adoption [77]
SLM Corporation(JSM) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported core earnings per share of $0.29 for the quarter, adjusting for significant items, while the core loss per share was $0.84 [12][4] - The expected life of loan cash flows increased by approximately $195 million due to lower prepayment speeds and updated assumptions [9][10] - The company announced a new share repurchase authorization of $100 million to enhance shareholder value [4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total loan originations in the Consumer Lending segment grew to $788 million, a 58% increase year-over-year, driven by over 100% growth in refinance originations [15] - The Federal Education Loan segment's net interest margin for Q3 was 84 basis points, up 14 basis points from the previous quarter [13] - In-school lending reached a record high of $260 million, marking the highest quarterly volume in the company's history [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced strong investor demand for asset-backed securities (ABS), completing its fourth term ABS financing of the year [11][20] - The total reserve build in the quarter was driven by changes in borrower behavior, elevated delinquency rates, and macroeconomic outlook changes [17][18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on aggressively reducing expenses, exceeding its initial goal of $400 million in run-rate expense reductions ahead of schedule [6][8] - The company aims to capitalize on growth opportunities in the refinance market, particularly as federal loan policies become less attractive to borrowers [88][90] - The company plans to provide an update on its growth strategy for the Earnest business on November 19th [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that delinquency rates are improving but remain elevated, reflecting ongoing credit trends and lower prepayment activity [12][25] - The outlook for Q4 is a range of $0.30 to $0.35 per share, with expectations of continued strong origination growth [13][21] - Management emphasized the importance of macroeconomic conditions and public policy changes in shaping future performance [71][72] Other Important Information - The company has completed its final obligations under the Transition Services Agreement, allowing for further expense reductions [7][18] - The allowance for loan loss, excluding expected future recoveries, stands at $765 million for the entire education loan portfolio [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the provision and delinquencies noted on the call? - Management explained that the provision expense reflects incremental defaults due to changes in borrower repayment behavior and macroeconomic conditions, particularly affecting legacy portfolios [24][25] Question: Where within consumer lending are you seeing credit weakness? - The majority of credit weakness is concentrated in legacy portfolios, with some changes in newer products but not as significant [36][38] Question: What is the breakdown of the $151 million provision? - Management indicated that the macroeconomic condition piece is relatively small, with the majority driven by trends in the private legacy portfolio [84][86] Question: How do you view the competition going forward? - The company believes it is well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities in the market, particularly in graduate loan originations and refinancing [96][98] Question: What is the potential opportunity in the Grad PLUS market? - Management estimates the Grad PLUS market to be around $14 billion, with expectations of significant expansion opportunities [103]
Fiserv(FI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-29 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total adjusted revenue for Q3 2025 grew 1% to $4.9 billion, while adjusted operating income decreased 7% to $1.8 billion, resulting in an adjusted operating margin of 37%, a decrease of 320 basis points [36][37] - Year-to-date adjusted revenue grew 5% to $14.9 billion, and adjusted operating income grew 5% to $5.7 billion, maintaining an adjusted operating margin of 38.2% [36][37] - Adjusted EPS for Q3 was $2.04, down 11% from $2.30 in the prior year [37] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Merchant Solutions segment organic revenue growth was 5% for the quarter and 7% year-to-date, with adjusted revenue growth also at 5% [39] - Financial Solutions segment organic revenue declined 3% in Q3 but grew 3% year-to-date, negatively impacted by lower periodic license revenue [43][44] - Clover revenue grew 26% in Q3, with GPV growth of 8% reported, and 11% excluding the 2023-2024 gateway conversion [40][18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Argentina contributed significantly to organic growth, with a 257% growth in 2023 and 329% in 2024, impacting overall organic growth rates [9][10] - Excluding Argentina, the company's overall organic revenue growth rate was in the mid-single digits for both 2023 and 2024 [10][12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is shifting its strategic focus to prioritize sustainable, client-focused opportunities, which may negatively impact near-term results but is expected to position the company for predictable growth [4][6] - The "One Fiserv" action plan includes investments in client-first operations, Clover platform enhancements, and operational excellence through AI [22][24] - The company aims to return to consistent mid-single-digit revenue growth and double-digit adjusted EPS growth starting in 2027 [33][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the need to reset growth and margin targets due to various factors, including slowing growth in Argentina and the impacts of deferred investments [9][12] - The company remains confident in its assets and growth opportunities, emphasizing that challenges are largely self-inflicted and addressable [14][15] - Future guidance for 2026 is expected to reflect a critical investment and transition year, with organic revenue growth anticipated in the low single digits [21][22] Other Important Information - The company announced several leadership changes, including new Co-Presidents and a new CFO, to drive the strategic initiatives forward [26][30] - Three acquisitions were made during the quarter to enhance client service and expand capabilities in stablecoin and digital currency [46][47] Q&A Session Summary Question: How long was Fiserv over earning with deferred investments and short-term initiatives? - Management indicated that a rigorous analysis was conducted over the past six months, revealing that the company has a solid foundation and growth opportunities, with a clear path to mid-single-digit growth [50][54] Question: What changed in the Financial Solutions segment's growth trajectory? - Management noted that while the segment faced challenges, it remains fundamentally strong, with ongoing investments aimed at improving execution and customer service [68][75] Question: Is Clover's 10% revenue growth for Q4 a decent proxy for next year? - Management expressed confidence in Clover's competitive positioning and highlighted ongoing investments in vertical and horizontal expansion, indicating strong growth potential [79][78]