Financial Performance - The company reported a significant increase in consolidated revenue of 55% to HKD 1,152,900,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, compared to HKD 742,600,000 in 2020[23]. - The company achieved a profit attributable to owners of HKD 20,700,000 and earnings per share of HKD 0.0536, a turnaround from a loss of HKD 511,800,000 in 2020[23]. - Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021, was HKD 1,152,941,000, an increase from HKD 742,618,000 in 2020, representing a growth of approximately 55.4%[187]. - Gross profit for 2021 was HKD 303,563,000, compared to HKD 162,207,000 in 2020, indicating a significant improvement in profitability[187]. - Operating profit for the year was HKD 28,381,000, a turnaround from an operating loss of HKD 516,274,000 in the previous year[187]. - The company reported a net profit of HKD 25,887,000 for 2021, recovering from a net loss of HKD 512,855,000 in 2020[189]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021 were HKD 5.36, compared to a loss per share of HKD 132.51 in 2020[189]. - The total comprehensive income for the year was HKD 33,078,000, a significant recovery from a total comprehensive loss of HKD (470,766,000) in 2020[189]. Revenue Segmentation - The original design manufacturing segment contributed 75% of the total revenue, with sales increasing by 55% to HKD 863,500,000 from HKD 556,800,000 in 2020[26]. - Revenue from the distribution segment rose by 26% to HKD 233,700,000, accounting for 20% of total revenue in 2021[28]. - The company reported a 60% increase in sales from Europe, 49% from the USA, 38% from Asia, and 129% from other regions in the original design manufacturing segment[26]. - The company’s revenue from the European market remains the largest, contributing 65% to the distribution segment's revenue in 2021[28]. Cost Management and Efficiency - The company benefited from a significant reduction in depreciation expenses by HKD 76,900,000 due to the absence of impairment losses recorded in the previous year[25]. - The company continues to focus on cost reduction, operational efficiency, and supply chain synergies to enhance profitability[25]. - Administrative expenses decreased to HKD 246,492,000 in 2021 from HKD 272,496,000 in 2020, reflecting improved cost management[187]. Acquisitions and Market Position - The company has entered into an agreement to acquire equity interests in several optical companies, enhancing its market position in the eyewear sector[29]. - The acquisition of a company in Danyang, Jiangsu Province, specializing in optical lenses was completed on April 26, 2021, for a total consideration of RMB 46,500,000 (approximately HKD 56,500,000) and an additional cash injection of RMB 10,000,000 (approximately HKD 12,200,000) into the target company[30]. - The lens division generated revenue of HKD 55,700,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, accounting for 5% of the group's total revenue[30]. Cash Flow and Financial Position - The group's operating cash flow recorded a net outflow of HKD 44,800,000 in 2021, compared to a net inflow of HKD 49,400,000 in 2020, primarily due to increases in inventory and trade receivables[31]. - The group's cash position decreased from HKD 192,800,000 on December 31, 2020, to HKD 75,000,000 on December 31, 2021[31]. - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 136,956,000 in 2021 from HKD 212,563,000 in 2020, a decline of 35.5%[192]. Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets increased to HKD 462,723,000 in 2021 from HKD 343,444,000 in 2020, representing a growth of 34.7%[192]. - Total assets less current liabilities reached HKD 565,368,000 in 2021, up from HKD 480,433,000 in 2020, indicating a rise of 17.7%[192]. - The company's net asset value increased to HKD 540,332,000 in 2021 from HKD 468,932,000 in 2020, a growth of 15.3%[194]. - The debt-to-equity ratio slightly increased from 3% on December 31, 2020, to 6% on December 31, 2021, indicating a low level of financial leverage[34]. Governance and Compliance - The group has a total of 34 years of accounting experience among its independent non-executive directors, enhancing governance and oversight[48][50]. - The group’s independent non-executive directors have confirmed their independence in accordance with the listing rules, ensuring compliance and governance standards[62]. - The company has complied with all relevant laws and regulations that significantly impact its operations[89]. - The board of directors held four meetings and one annual general meeting during the year, with full attendance from all members[104]. Shareholder Information - The group did not recommend a final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2021[40]. - The company aims to provide stable and sustainable returns to shareholders through a progressive dividend policy[134]. - The board considers the group's financial performance, financial condition, investment needs, and future prospects when determining dividend recommendations[134]. Risk Management - The audit committee assists the board in evaluating the nature and extent of risks the group is willing to take to achieve strategic objectives[142]. - The board has conducted an annual review of the effectiveness of the group's risk management and internal control systems for the year ending December 31, 2021[144]. - The company has not identified any significant issues in its risk management and internal control systems but noted areas for improvement[145]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company emphasizes environmental sustainability and has implemented measures to reduce material consumption[87]. - An independent report on environmental, social, and governance matters will be published within two months of the annual report[88].

Arts Optical International Holdings Limited INTERIM REPORT 2021 中期報告 雅視光學集團有限 公 司 股份代號:1120 (於百慕達註冊成立之有限公司) (Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) Stock Code: 1120 2021中期報告 2021 Interim Report 目錄 公司資料 管理層討論及分析 簡明綜合損益及其他全面收益表 簡明綜合財務狀況表 簡明綜合權益變動表 簡明綜合現金流量表 簡明綜合財務報表附註 附加資料 10 12 13 14 35 2 3 8 公司資料 | --- | --- | |---------------------------------------|----------------------------------| | | | | 董事會 | 香港總辦事處及主要營業地點 | | 執行董事 | 香港九龍 | | | 觀塘成業街 27 號 | | 吳海英 | 日昇中心 3 樓 308 室 | | 吳劍英 獨立非執行董事 | 主要股份過戶登記處 ...

Financial Performance - The company reported a significant loss attributable to shareholders of HKD 511,800,000, with a loss per share of HKD 1.33 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, compared to a loss of HKD 136,300,000 and HKD 0.35 per share in 2019[26]. - Consolidated revenue decreased by 29% to HKD 742,600,000 in 2020, down from HKD 1,041,000,000 in 2019[27]. - The original design manufacturing segment contributed 75% of total revenue, with sales dropping 28% to HKD 556,800,000 from HKD 775,300,000 in 2019[31]. - The distribution segment's revenue fell by 30% to HKD 185,800,000, accounting for 25% of total revenue in 2020[34]. - The company recorded a non-operating impairment loss of HKD 341,100,000 on property, plant, and equipment due to a significant decrease in customer orders[26]. - The company reported a fair value loss of HKD 31,400,000 on investment properties during the fiscal year[30]. - Net assets attributable to owners decreased from HKD 896.7 million in 2019 to HKD 426.5 million in 2020, resulting in a decrease in net asset value per share from HKD 2.32 to HKD 1.10[40]. - The company anticipates that revenue recovery to normal levels may take several years due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic[26]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash flow from operating activities generated a net inflow of HKD 49,400,000, slightly down from HKD 52,000,000 in 2019[35]. - The company experienced a decrease in cash and cash equivalents from HKD 216,300,000 at the end of 2019 to HKD 192,800,000 by the end of 2020[35]. - The current ratio decreased from 1.6 as of December 31, 2019, to 1.3 as of December 31, 2020, indicating a decline in liquidity[38]. - Debt-to-equity ratio slightly increased from 1% to 3% as of December 31, 2020, reflecting a low level of financial leverage[39]. Inventory and Receivables - Inventory balance decreased by 9% to HKD 129.1 million and trade receivables decreased by 17% to HKD 203.3 million as of December 31, 2020, consistent with the decline in revenue during the review period[38]. - Inventory turnover days increased from 60 days in 2019 to 81 days in 2020, while accounts receivable days increased from 86 days to 100 days due to customer payment delays caused by COVID-19[38]. - The total trade receivables of the group as of December 31, 2020, were approximately HKD 210,138,000, with an allowance for credit losses of approximately HKD 7,251,000[192]. - The group assesses the recoverability of trade receivables based on credit risk characteristics, aging of receivables, and historical payment records[192]. Shareholder Information - The board of directors did not recommend a final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2020, consistent with the previous year[45]. - The group reported a total distributable reserve of HKD 109,326,000 as of December 31, 2020, compared to HKD 109,313,000 in 2019, reflecting a slight increase of 0.01%[68]. - The group’s retained earnings as of December 31, 2020, were HKD 3,957,000, up from HKD 3,944,000 in 2019, indicating a growth of 0.33%[68]. - The Company aims to provide stable and sustainable returns to shareholders through a progressive dividend policy[149]. - The Company does not guarantee the declaration of dividends in any year, nor the amount of dividends if declared[150]. Corporate Governance - The board is responsible for establishing and reviewing the corporate governance policies and practices of the group[159]. - The board has confirmed its responsibility for the effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems, which are designed to manage rather than eliminate risks[160]. - The audit committee has reviewed the effectiveness and adequacy of the group's risk management and internal control systems for the year ended December 31, 2020[164]. - The company has established an insider information disclosure policy to ensure timely handling and release of insider information[165]. - The company secretary has been in position since June 2017, with no non-compliance issues reported regarding professional qualifications and training[166]. Employee Information - The Group employed approximately 3,200 full-time employees as of December 31, 2020, down from 4,500 as of December 31, 2019[136]. - The group’s financial director, Cai Peiyao, has 32 years of accounting experience, enhancing the financial management capabilities of the group[59]. - The group’s vice president, Zhu Zhonghua, has been with the company for over 15 years, contributing to business strategy and development[60]. Market and Business Outlook - Management anticipates unstable market demand for eyewear products in the future due to ongoing COVID-19 impacts and trade tensions between the US and China[43]. - The company has acquired a 55% stake in a lens manufacturing company in Danyang, Jiangsu Province, China, to enhance its online business capabilities and provide a one-stop solution for customers[44]. Audit and Compliance - The independent auditor's report confirmed that the consolidated financial statements reflect the group's financial position and performance accurately as of December 31, 2020[180]. - The audit committee meets regularly with executive directors to discuss internal controls and compliance matters[161]. - The company has paid HKD 1,365,000 for audit services and additional fees for non-audit services totaling HKD 225,000 during the review year[156].

Financial Performance - The group's consolidated revenue decreased by 37% to HKD 343.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to HKD 545.5 million in 2019[8]. - The company recorded a loss attributable to owners of HKD 94.7 million, a significant increase from a loss of HKD 54.5 million in 2019, with a loss per share of HKD 0.2450[8]. - Revenue from the original design manufacturing segment accounted for 80% of total revenue, with sales dropping 34% to HKD 274.2 million from HKD 417 million in the first half of 2019[9]. - The distribution segment's revenue fell by 46% to HKD 69.7 million, representing 20% of total revenue, down from 24% in 2019[10]. - The company reported a total comprehensive loss of HKD 107.064 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to HKD 53.653 million in the previous year[25]. - The company reported a total loss of (HKD 19,630 million) from investment properties during the reporting period[55]. - The company reported a decrease in inventory costs to HKD 287,988,000 from HKD 442,916,000 year-on-year, a reduction of approximately 35%[83]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The group experienced a net cash outflow from operating activities of HKD 3.1 million, compared to a net cash inflow of HKD 99 million in 2019[12]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 188.544 million as of June 30, 2020, down from HKD 241.640 million, reflecting liquidity challenges[28]. - The net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was (3,130) thousand HKD, a significant decrease compared to 98,977 thousand HKD for the same period in 2019[36]. - The cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were 188,544 thousand HKD, down from 306,733 thousand HKD at the beginning of the period, representing a decrease of approximately 38.4%[36]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased to HKD 845.825 million as of June 30, 2020, from HKD 940.724 million as of December 31, 2019, indicating a decline in asset value[30]. - The company's net asset value per share decreased to HKD 2.05 as of June 30, 2020, down from HKD 2.32 at the end of 2019[15]. - Bank borrowings amounted to HKD 22.6 million, secured against investment properties and leased land and buildings[18]. - The group has a bank loan of HKD 22,570,000 as of June 30, 2020, compared to HKD 25,304,000 as of December 31, 2019[107]. Employee and Operational Changes - Employee headcount decreased to approximately 3,200 as of June 30, 2020, down from 4,500 as of December 31, 2019, indicating a reduction in workforce[23]. - The company plans to reorganize internal capacity and employee structure to strengthen long-term development amidst weak global market demand[20]. Investment and Capital Expenditure - The company invested (34,768) thousand HKD in property, plant, and equipment during the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to (4,155) thousand HKD in the same period of 2019, showing a significant increase in capital expenditure[36]. - The group purchased properties, machinery, and equipment totaling approximately HKD 36,280,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to HKD 4,739,000 for the same period in 2019[92]. Governance and Compliance - The company has complied with all applicable corporate governance codes except for the separation of the roles of Chairman and CEO[136]. - The Audit Committee, established in 1998, reviews the interim and annual reports of the group[136]. - The Remuneration Committee, formed in 2003, determines the remuneration of directors and senior management[137]. - The Nomination Committee, established in 2012, reviews the board structure and recommends new directors[137]. Market and Future Outlook - The distribution segment's profit margin is expected to grow, highlighting its increasing importance to the company's future development[20]. - The company aims to cautiously seek business opportunities through establishing its own network or forming joint ventures with strategic distribution partners[20].

Financial Performance - The group's consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, decreased by 13% to HKD 1,041,000,000, down from HKD 1,196,000,000 in 2018[36] - The company reported a loss attributable to shareholders of HKD 136,300,000, with a loss per share of HKD 0.3528, compared to a loss of HKD 38,300,000 and HKD 0.0997 per share in 2018[36] - Revenue from the original design manufacturing segment accounted for 74% of total revenue, with sales dropping 17% from HKD 931,900,000 in 2018 to HKD 775,300,000 in 2019[39] - The distribution segment's revenue slightly increased by 1% to HKD 265,600,000, representing 26% of total revenue in 2019, up from 22% in 2018[40] - The total equity attributable to owners decreased from HKD 1,045,400,000 as of December 31, 2018, to HKD 896,700,000 as of December 31, 2019[48] - The company’s retained earnings decreased from HKD 4,611,000 in 2018 to HKD 3,944,000 in 2019[75] Cash Flow and Financial Position - The group's cash inflow from operating activities was HKD 52,000,000 in 2019, compared to a cash outflow of HKD 56,300,000 in 2018[44] - The group's cash net position increased from HKD 191,600,000 at the end of 2018 to HKD 216,300,000 at the end of 2019[44] - Inventory and trade receivables decreased by 23% and 28% respectively, aligning with the 13% drop in revenue[43] - The group maintained a current ratio of 1.6:1 as of December 31, 2019, compared to 1.7:1 at the end of 2018[43] - The debt-to-equity ratio remained at approximately 1% as of December 31, 2019, consistent with the previous year[47] - The net asset value per share decreased to HKD 2.32 as of December 31, 2019, down from HKD 2.71 a year earlier[48] Market and Operational Challenges - The company experienced a significant decline in sales in the U.S. market due to trade disputes and additional tariffs on Chinese imports[36] - The group acknowledged the challenges posed by the global business environment and the ongoing trade tensions between the US and China[53] - The group reported an increase in impairment losses on receivables, rising from HKD 4,600,000 in 2018 to HKD 9,600,000 in 2019[35] Strategic Initiatives - The group initiated a plan to establish a manufacturing facility in Vietnam by the end of 2019 to reduce reliance on Chinese manufacturing[53] - The group is focused on enhancing cost efficiency and productivity while investing in core business areas, particularly in production automation and expanding the brand portfolio[53] Shareholder and Dividend Information - The board did not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2019[54] - The company reported a total distributable reserve of HKD 109,313,000 as of December 31, 2019, a slight decrease from HKD 109,980,000 in 2018[75] - The company does not guarantee the recommendation or declaration of dividends in any year[154] - The board considers the group's financial performance, financial condition, investment needs, and future prospects when determining dividend recommendations[153] Corporate Governance - The board of directors consists of five members, including two executive directors and three independent non-executive directors[123] - The company has complied with all applicable corporate governance codes during the reporting period, with only minor deviations noted[121] - The company has established various committees, including the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, and Nomination Committee, to enhance effective management[135] - The company emphasizes board diversity as a key element for achieving strategic goals and sustainable development[142] Risk Management - The board is responsible for the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems, which are designed to manage rather than eliminate risks[164] - The audit committee assists the board in evaluating the nature and extent of risks the group is willing to take in achieving strategic objectives[164] - The company currently does not have an internal audit function and relies on external consultants for evaluations[169] - No significant issues were found in the risk management and internal control systems, although some areas for improvement were noted[169] Employee and Auditor Information - The company employed approximately 4,500 full-time employees as of December 31, 2019, down from 5,300 on December 31, 2018[141] - Deloitte resigned as the company’s auditor on November 29, 2019, and was replaced by RSM Hong Kong, whose appointment was approved on December 30, 2019[117] Environmental and Social Responsibility - The group is committed to environmental sustainability and has actively promoted resource conservation and environmental protection initiatives[108] Financial Reporting and Audit - The independent auditor's report confirmed that the consolidated financial statements reflect the group's financial position and performance accurately as of December 31, 2019[184] - Key audit matters included the estimated impairment of property, plant, and equipment, with management's assumptions being critical for determining recoverable amounts[190]

Financial Performance - The group's consolidated revenue decreased by 2% to HKD 545.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to HKD 557.4 million in 2018[10]. - The group recorded a loss of HKD 54.5 million, significantly higher than the loss of HKD 24.4 million in 2018, with a loss per share of HKD 0.1411[10]. - Revenue from the original design manufacturing segment accounted for 76% of total revenue, with sales decreasing by 3% to HKD 417 million[11]. - The distribution segment's revenue increased by 2% to HKD 128.5 million, representing 24% of total revenue[12]. - Gross profit for the same period was HKD 102,589,000, down from HKD 117,418,000, reflecting a decline of 12.6%[30]. - The company reported a loss before tax of HKD 48,401,000, compared to a loss of HKD 22,866,000 in the previous year, indicating a significant increase in losses[30]. - The total comprehensive loss for the period was HKD 53,653,000, compared to a loss of HKD 38,786,000 in the same period last year[30]. - Basic loss per share was HKD 14.11, compared to HKD 6.37 for the same period in 2018, representing a substantial increase in loss per share[30]. - The company reported a consolidated loss of HKD 48,401,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a loss of HKD 22,866,000 in the previous year[101]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income for the period was a loss of HKD 54,521,000, which reflects a significant decline compared to the previous year's performance[42]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash inflow from operating activities was HKD 99 million, a turnaround from a net cash outflow of HKD 11 million in 2018[14]. - The group's cash net amount increased from HKD 191.6 million at the end of 2018 to HKD 278.7 million as of June 30, 2019[14]. - The company reported a cash balance of HKD 306,733,000 as of June 30, 2019, compared to HKD 222,277,000 at the end of 2018, indicating improved cash flow[33]. - The company reported a net cash inflow from operating activities of HKD 98,977,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a net outflow of HKD 11,019,000 for the same period in 2018[42]. - The company has confirmed that all received notes are due within one year, maintaining a strong liquidity position[134]. Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets as of June 30, 2019, totaled HKD 744,970,000, a decrease from HKD 780,862,000 as of December 31, 2018[33]. - Current assets decreased to HKD 705,834,000 from HKD 761,882,000, indicating a decline in liquidity[33]. - Total equity as of June 30, 2019, was HKD 1,019,629,000, down from HKD 1,073,282,000 at the end of 2018[35]. - The total trade receivables decreased to HKD 244,137,000 as of June 30, 2019, down from HKD 339,056,000 as of December 31, 2018, indicating a reduction of approximately 28%[134]. - Trade payables decreased to HKD 91,807,000 as of June 30, 2019, down from HKD 113,023,000 as of December 31, 2018, representing a decline of approximately 19%[140]. - As of June 30, 2019, the company's bank borrowings amounted to HKD 27,989,000, a decrease of 8.5% from HKD 30,641,000 as of December 31, 2018[145]. - The company’s total liabilities decreased from HKD 30,641,000 to HKD 27,989,000, indicating improved financial stability[145]. Market Outlook and Strategy - The group anticipates weak market demand in the second half of 2019 due to ongoing trade tensions and tariffs imposed by the US[20]. - The group will continue to focus on controlling operating costs and improving production efficiency despite recent currency fluctuations[21]. Employee and Management Information - The company employed approximately 5,000 full-time employees as of June 30, 2019, a decrease from 5,300 employees at the end of 2018[23]. - The total remuneration for directors and key management personnel for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was HKD 5,456,000, slightly down from HKD 5,486,000 in 2018[155]. Governance and Shareholding - The company has complied with all applicable provisions of the corporate governance code, except for a deviation regarding the separation of the roles of Chairman and CEO[169]. - The Audit Committee, established in 1998, is responsible for reviewing the interim and annual reports, and has been reviewed by Deloitte[171]. - The company has maintained its governance structure with the founder serving as both Chairman and CEO to ensure effective strategy execution[169]. - As of June 30, 2019, the company's major shareholder, HSBC International Trustee Limited, holds 153,600,000 shares, representing approximately 39.77% of the issued share capital[164].

Financial Performance - The group's consolidated revenue increased by 16% to HKD 1,196,000,000 in 2018, compared to HKD 1,028,200,000 in 2017[16] - The original design manufacturing segment contributed 78% of the total revenue, with sales rising 20% from HKD 776,100,000 in 2017 to HKD 931,900,000 in 2018[17] - The distribution segment's revenue grew by 5% to HKD 264,100,000 in 2018, accounting for 22% of the group's total revenue[20] - The group recorded a significant reduction in losses, with a loss attributable to owners of HKD 38,300,000 in 2018, compared to a loss of HKD 674,500,000 in 2017[16] - Gross profit for 2018 was HKD 258,066 thousand, up 63.8% from HKD 157,513 thousand in 2017[167] - The company reported a loss before tax of HKD 25,031 thousand, significantly improved from a loss of HKD 657,539 thousand in the previous year[167] - The net loss for the year was HKD 34,586 thousand, compared to a net loss of HKD 668,947 thousand in 2017, indicating a substantial reduction in losses[167] - The total comprehensive income for the year was a loss of HKD 571,902 thousand, compared to a loss of HKD 668,947 thousand in the previous year, indicating a reduction in losses[180] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash outflow from operating activities was HKD 56,300,000 in 2018, compared to a cash inflow of HKD 46,100,000 in 2017[21] - The group's cash position decreased from HKD 291,700,000 at the end of 2017 to HKD 191,600,000 at the end of 2018[21] - Cash and cash equivalents at year-end were HKD 222,277 thousand, compared to HKD 210,464 thousand in 2017, showing a slight increase in cash reserves[169] - Current liabilities decreased to HKD 457,440 thousand from HKD 482,797 thousand in 2017, reflecting improved liquidity management[169] - The company reported a net cash inflow from financing activities of HKD 1,183 thousand, a recovery from a net outflow of HKD 411,083 thousand in 2017[182] Assets and Liabilities - Trade receivables increased by 23% to HKD 339,600,000, reflecting the rise in revenue during the period[24] - Inventory balance rose by 15% to HKD 182,600,000, as the company prepared for shipments before the Lunar New Year[24] - The total assets as of December 31, 2018, were HKD 1,542,744 thousand, down from HKD 1,659,411 thousand in 2017[169] - The company's equity attributable to owners was HKD 1,045,415 thousand, down from HKD 1,144,587 thousand in 2017[172] - The group reported non-current liabilities of HKD 12,000,000 as of December 31, 2018, compared to HKD 9,800,000 in the previous year[25] Market and Operational Strategy - The European market accounted for 54% of the group's revenue, with the US and Asia contributing 30% and 12% respectively[14] - The group plans to establish a new production facility and procurement office in Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, in 2019 to reduce operational costs[30] - The group intends to operate the new production facility on a small scale initially, with plans to expand as sales demand grows[30] - The group faces challenges in the manufacturing environment due to ongoing U.S.-China trade negotiations and Brexit issues[30] Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has adopted corporate governance principles in line with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's requirements[92] - The board of directors consists of five members, including two executive directors and three independent non-executive directors, with full attendance at meetings[95] - The company has received annual confirmations regarding the independence of its independent non-executive directors[55] - The board is responsible for establishing corporate governance policies and reviewing compliance with legal and regulatory requirements[122] Shareholder Information - The company will not recommend a final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2018[33] - The company declared a special dividend of HKD 0.05 per share, with a total cash dividend payment of HKD 14,166,000 and the issuance of 2,613,374 new ordinary shares during the year[50] - The company aims to provide stable and sustainable returns to shareholders through a progressive dividend policy[118] - The board considers the group's financial performance, financial condition, investment needs, and future prospects when determining dividend recommendations[118] Risk Management - The company has implemented a risk management and internal control system to manage risks associated with achieving business objectives[127] - The audit committee regularly meets with executive directors to discuss internal controls and compliance matters[128] - The board conducted an annual review of the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems as of December 31, 2018[127] Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting - The company adopted the new Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (HKFRS) 9 and 15, which had no significant impact on the financial performance and position for the year ended December 31, 2018[187] - The cumulative impact of adopting HKFRS 15 on January 1, 2018, resulted in a reclassification of liabilities, with contract liabilities recognized at HKD 8,294,000 and refund liabilities at HKD 4,303,000[190] - The company must ensure that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Ordinance[156] - The independent auditor's report confirmed that the consolidated financial statements reflect the company's financial position as of December 31, 2018, in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards[144]