Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has officially released the seventh batch of new occupational directories, adding 17 new professions and 42 new job types, including the hydrogen fuel cell tester, marking the establishment of the first new profession in the hydrogen energy sector in China [1] Group 1: New Profession Overview - The hydrogen fuel cell tester is not merely a testing role; they are involved throughout the entire hydrogen energy industry chain, focusing on safety and performance through testing and data analysis [1] - The core aspect of the hydrogen fuel cell tester's role is ensuring safety during the testing process, which includes checking for gas leaks and the integrity of various connections [3][11] Group 2: Testing Procedures - Prior to testing, samples undergo gas-tightness checks to ensure hydrogen does not leak, and all connections must be secure [3] - Fuel cells are subjected to extreme conditions such as high and low temperatures and humidity to assess their durability [5] - In laboratory settings, fuel cells are tested for their ability to continuously output electrical energy during simulated driving conditions [7] Group 3: Problem Diagnosis - If issues arise during testing, the fuel cell stack may need to be disassembled for microscopic analysis to identify the root cause of the problem [11] Group 4: Industry Impact - As hydrogen fuel cells gain traction in automotive and energy storage sectors, the role of hydrogen fuel cell testers is expanding from research and development to mass production, including stack testing and system integration verification [13] - The establishment of this new profession provides direction for talent development and enhances industry management [13]

Core Insights - The top three companies by Hong Kong Stock Connect holding ratios are China Telecom (74.71%), Gree Power Environmental (70.02%), and China Shenhua (66.91%) [1][2] - The largest increases in holding amounts over the last five trading days were seen in BYD Company (+135.40 billion), Yingfu Fund (+69.37 billion), and China Construction Bank (+25.49 billion) [1][2] - The largest decreases in holding amounts over the last five trading days were recorded for China Mobile (-18.92 billion), Pop Mart (-11.62 billion), and Agricultural Bank of China (-8.02 billion) [1][3] Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Connect Holding Ratios - China Telecom (00728) has a holding ratio of 74.71% with 10.37 billion shares [2] - Gree Power Environmental (01330) has a holding ratio of 70.02% with 283 million shares [2] - China Shenhua (01088) has a holding ratio of 66.91% with 2.26 billion shares [2] Group 2: Recent Increases in Holdings - BYD Company (01211) saw an increase of 135.40 billion in holding amount, with a change of 11.73 million shares [2] - Yingfu Fund (02800) experienced an increase of 69.37 billion, with a change of 27.46 million shares [2] - China Construction Bank (00939) had an increase of 25.49 billion, with a change of 31.67 million shares [2] Group 3: Recent Decreases in Holdings - China Mobile (00941) had a decrease of 18.92 billion, with a change of -2.20 million shares [3] - Pop Mart (09992) saw a decrease of 11.62 billion, with a change of -0.47 million shares [3] - Agricultural Bank of China (01288) experienced a decrease of 8.02 billion, with a change of -15.57 million shares [3]

Core Insights - The top three companies by Hong Kong Stock Connect holding ratios are China Telecom (00728) at 74.67%, Gree Power (01330) at 70.01%, and China Shenhua (01088) at 66.95% [1] - The companies with the largest increase in holding amounts over the last five trading days are BYD Company (01211) with an increase of 14.05 billion, E Fund (02800) with 6.93 billion, and China Life (02628) with 2.58 billion [1] - The companies with the largest decrease in holding amounts over the last five trading days are China Mobile (00941) with a decrease of 1.63 billion, Pop Mart (09992) with 859 million, and Anta Sports (02020) with 678 million [1] Hong Kong Stock Connect Holding Ratios - China Telecom (00728) holds 10.363 billion shares, representing 74.67% [1] - Gree Power (01330) holds 283 million shares, representing 70.01% [1] - China Shenhua (01088) holds 2.262 billion shares, representing 66.95% [1] - Other notable companies include Tianjin Chuangye Environmental Protection (01065) at 64.66% and Hongye Futures (03678) at 63.53% [1] Recent Increases in Holdings - BYD Company (01211) saw an increase of 14.05 billion in holding amount, with a change of 11.621 million shares [1] - E Fund (02800) increased by 6.93 billion, with a change of 26.992 million shares [1] - China Life (02628) increased by 2.58 billion, with a change of 11.086 million shares [1] - Other companies with significant increases include China Construction Bank (00939) and Hang Seng China Enterprises (02828) [1] Recent Decreases in Holdings - China Mobile (00941) experienced a decrease of 1.63 billion, with a change of 1.875 million shares [1] - Pop Mart (09992) decreased by 859 million, with a change of 334.77 thousand shares [1] - Anta Sports (02020) saw a decrease of 678 million, with a change of 727.23 thousand shares [1] - Other companies with notable decreases include Agricultural Bank of China (01288) and New China Life Insurance (01336) [1]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - Southbound funds have become significant participants in the Hong Kong stock market, holding 18.24% of the total shares of Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks, with a total market value of 55,994.41 billion HKD [1]. Group 1: Southbound Fund Holdings - As of July 29, southbound funds held a total of 4,563.87 million shares in Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks, representing 18.24% of the total share capital [1]. - The market value of shares held by southbound funds accounts for 13.77% of the total market capitalization of the stocks [1]. - There are 222 stocks where southbound funds hold over 20% of the total share capital, while 135 stocks have a holding ratio between 10% and 20% [1]. Group 2: Industry Distribution - The stocks with over 20% holdings by southbound funds are primarily concentrated in the healthcare, industrial, and financial sectors, with 43, 35, and 32 stocks respectively [2]. - Among the stocks with the highest southbound fund holdings, China Telecom leads with 74.69%, followed by Green Power Environmental and China Shenhua with 69.97% and 66.91% respectively [2]. Group 3: Characteristics of High Holdings - A majority of the stocks with high southbound fund holdings are AH concept stocks, with 125 out of 222 stocks (56.31%) having over 20% holdings being AH shares [1]. - The distribution of holdings shows that 14.81% of stocks with 10% to 20% holdings are also AH shares [1].

| 公司名称 | 持股数量 | 最新持股比例 | | --- | --- | --- | | 中国电信(00728) | 103.66亿股 | 74.69% | | 绿色动力环保(01330) | 2.83亿股 | 69.97% | | 中国神华(01088) | 22.60亿股 | 66.91% | | 天津创业环保股份(01065) | 2.20亿股 | 64.57% | | 弘业期货(03678) | 1.59亿股 | 63.78% | | 新天绿色能源(00956) | 11.68亿股 | 63.49% | | 凯盛新能(01108) | 1.58亿股 | 63.22% | | 南方恆生科技(03033) | 55.92亿股 | 62.77% | | 白云山(00874) | 1.38亿股 | 62.70% | | 復星医药(02196) | 3.43亿股 | 62.21% | | 浙江世宝(01057) | 1.31亿股 | 60.36% | | 昊天国际建投(01341) | 46.54亿股 | 60.07% | | 京基金融国际(01468) | 10.42亿股 | 59.98% | | 东方证 ...

债券受托管理人 二〇二五年七月 重要声明 本报告依据《公司债券发行与交易管理办法》（以下简称"《管理办法》"）《绿色 动力环保集团股份有限公司 2021 年公开发行可转换公司债券之受托管理协议》（以下简 称"《受托管理协议》"）《绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司公开发行可转换公司债券募 集说明书》（以下简称"《募集说明书》"）等相关公开信息披露文件、第三方机构出具 的文件等，由本期债券受托管理人中信建投证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信建投证 券"）编制。中信建投证券对本报告中所包含的发行人、第三方机构出具文件的引述内 容和信息未进行独立验证，也不就该等引述内容和信息的真实性、准确性和完整性做出 任何保证或承担任何责任。 证券代码：601330 证券简称：绿色动力 债券代码：113054 债券简称：绿动转债 绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司 公开发行 A 股可转换公司债券 本报告不构成对投资者进行或不进行某项行为的推荐意见，投资者应对相关事宜做 出独立判断，而不应将本报告中的任何内容据以作为中信建投证券所作的承诺或声明。 在任何情况下，投资者依据本报告所进行的任何作为或不作为，中信建投证券不承担任 何责任。 中信建投证 ...

证券代码：601330 证券简称：绿色动力 债券代码：113054 债券简称：绿动转债 绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司 公开发行 A 股可转换公司债券 2025 年度第三次临时受托管理事务报告 债券受托管理人 二〇二五年七月 重要声明 本报告依据《公司债券发行与交易管理办法》（以下简称"《管理办法》"）《绿色 动力环保集团股份有限公司 2021 年公开发行可转换公司债券之受托管理协议》（以下简 称"《受托管理协议》"）《绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司公开发行可转换公司债券募 集说明书》（以下简称"《募集说明书》"）等相关公开信息披露文件、第三方机构出具 的文件等，由本期债券受托管理人中信建投证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信建投证 券"）编制。中信建投证券对本报告中所包含的发行人、第三方机构出具文件的引述内 容和信息未进行独立验证，也不就该等引述内容和信息的真实性、准确性和完整性做出 任何保证或承担任何责任。 本报告不构成对投资者进行或不进行某项行为的推荐意见，投资者应对相关事宜做 出独立判断，而不应将本报告中的任何内容据以作为中信建投证券所作的承诺或声明。 在任何情况下，投资者依据本报告所进行的任何作为或不作为， ...

Summary of Green Power's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Green Power - **Industry**: Waste Incineration Power Generation Key Points and Arguments Operational Performance - In the first half of 2025, the waste intake increased by 2% year-on-year, with power generation and grid-connected electricity both rising by nearly 2% [2][10] - Heating supply surged by 116% year-on-year, indicating strong growth in the heating business without new capacity additions [2][10] - In Q2 2025, waste intake reached 3.72 million tons, a 5% year-on-year increase, while total power generation was 1.3031 billion kWh, up 3.5% year-on-year [4] Investment Value of the Industry - The waste incineration power generation industry is characterized by stable project returns due to fixed electricity prices and the necessity of environmental protection [5][7] - The industry benefits from a franchise model that ensures no competition for 30 years once a project is established, enhancing revenue stability [5][7] - Green Power's dividend payout ratio has increased to 70%, reflecting strong cash flow and low maintenance capital expenditures [2][7] Regulatory Impact - The revision of the national pricing law will promote market-based pricing in public utilities, providing companies with incentives to achieve excess returns and enhancing cash flow security [8] Future Growth Potential - Green Power's operational efficiency is expected to improve through quality enhancement and increased power generation per ton, with significant potential for growth in the heating business [9][17] - The company’s steam supply reached 515,500 tons in the first half of 2025, generating approximately 77 million yuan in revenue, with a high profit margin and no receivables risk [11] Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 46 million yuan, driven by increased grid-connected electricity revenue, heating income, and cost savings [3][14] - Financial expenses decreased significantly, contributing to performance growth, with a potential further reduction expected in Q2 [13] Overall Market Trends - The waste incineration sector is witnessing a trend towards increased dividends and return on equity (ROE), with Green Power serving as a model for the industry [18] Long-term Outlook - The company is projected to maintain over 20% annual growth, supported by improved free cash flow and reduced capital expenditures [15][16] Additional Important Insights - The heating business is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency, with a significant contribution to net profit due to its favorable market conditions [11][12] - The company is exploring new business areas such as IDC, which could further enhance operational efficiency and ROE [17]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Viewpoints - Since 2024, some waste incineration and water service companies have announced reductions in loan interest rates and financial expenses, which are expected to contribute positively to their performance in a low-interest environment [2][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with stable performance, increased dividends, valuation recovery, and declining borrowing costs in the waste incineration and water service sectors [6][40] Summary by Sections Debt Situation - Waste incineration and water service projects typically have a high debt financing ratio, often around 70%. These projects require significant upfront investment over 1-2 years, followed by a 20-30 year period to recover costs through operational income [4][17] - As of the end of 2024, the outstanding debt for major companies in the sector includes: - China Everbright International: 91.7 billion HKD - Conch Venture: 28.2 billion HKD - Hanlan Environment: 16.3 billion CNY - Beijing Enterprises Water Group: 75.5 billion CNY - Yuehai Investment: 23.9 billion HKD - Xingrong Environment: 14.8 billion CNY [4][17] Trends in Debt Ratios - The debt ratio for waste incineration companies has shown a declining trend over the past two years, while the increase in water service companies' debt ratios has slowed down [5][21] Impact of Borrowing Costs - Since 2018, interest rates have been on a downward trend, and as new project loan rates decrease, some companies are replacing high-interest loans. This could lead to further reductions in borrowing costs, positively impacting the performance of waste incineration and water service companies [6][31] - The report recommends focusing on companies in the waste incineration and water service sectors that exhibit stable performance and declining borrowing costs, highlighting companies such as Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, China Everbright International, and others [6][40] Performance Sensitivity to Borrowing Costs - If the average borrowing cost decreases by 10, 30, or 50 basis points in 2025, the estimated profit elasticity for leading companies such as Beijing Enterprises Water Group, China Everbright International, and Green Power will be 3.62%, 10.86%, and 18.10% respectively [38] - If the average borrowing cost reaches 2.50% in 2025, the profit elasticity for top companies will be significantly higher, with estimates of 28.28% for Yuehai Investment and 20.57% for Beijing Enterprises Water Group [38] Industry Growth and Transformation - The waste incineration and water service sectors are experiencing steady growth, improved cash flow, and increased dividends. Recent market reforms are pushing the industry towards a transformation from government-oriented (To G) to business and consumer-oriented (To B, To C) models, which is expected to accelerate valuation recovery [6][40]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has demonstrated significant growth in heating supply, with a year-on-year increase of 133% in Q2 2025, indicating a strong acceleration in performance [3][8] - The logic of improving Return on Equity (ROE) continues to be validated, with a weighted ROE of 2.27% in Q1 2025, an increase of 0.51 percentage points [8] - The company is entering a stable operational phase, with expectations for continued growth in free cash flow and potential for increased dividends [8] Financial Forecasts - Total revenue is projected to be 3,956 million in 2023, with a decline of 13.39% year-on-year, followed by a recovery in 2024 with a forecasted revenue of 3,399 million [1] - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 629.28 million in 2023, decreasing by 15.51% year-on-year, but is projected to grow to 649.61 million by 2025, reflecting an 11.03% increase [1] - The latest diluted EPS is forecasted to be 0.45 in 2023, with a gradual increase to 0.55 by 2027 [1] Operational Highlights - In H1 2025, the company achieved a total waste input of 715.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.10%, and a total power generation of 2.539 billion kWh, up 1.62% year-on-year [8] - The company has significantly increased its steam supply, with a total of 51.55 million tons in H1 2025, representing a 115.69% year-on-year increase [8] - The company has also signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Asian United Infrastructure in June 2025, which is expected to expand its overseas light asset business [8]