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*ST太安(002433) - 2015 Q1 - 季度财报
2015-04-27 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the first quarter of 2015 was CNY 338,299,842.10, representing a 96.58% increase compared to CNY 172,093,860.73 in the same period last year[8]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 34,699,280.67, up 15.06% from CNY 30,158,028.25 year-on-year[8]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 34,201,447.00, reflecting a 17.58% increase from CNY 29,086,622.42 in the previous year[8]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share decreased by 54.55% to CNY 0.05 from CNY 0.11 in the previous year[8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2015 is expected to range from 74.68 million to 80.65 million RMB, representing a growth of 25% to 35% compared to 59.74 million RMB in the same period of 2014[27]. - The increase in net profit is attributed to the growth in traditional Chinese medicine and e-commerce business[27]. Cash Flow and Operating Activities - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at CNY -114,261,784.08, a decline of 528.12% compared to CNY -18,191,191.96 in the same period last year[8]. - Net cash flow from operating activities decreased by CNY 96,070,592.12, a decline of 528.12%, due to higher payments for goods, health industry development, and related taxes[22]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 4,556,977,741.25, an increase of 1.42% from CNY 4,493,309,540.47 at the end of the previous year[8]. - Net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 1.35% to CNY 3,753,323,490.13 from CNY 3,703,298,671.46 at the end of the previous year[8]. - Total liabilities increased significantly, with accounts payable to employees rising by CNY 1,062,736.65, a growth of 73.47%[18]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 44,261[12]. - The largest shareholder, Taian Group Co., Ltd., held 28.01% of the shares, amounting to 203,536,000 shares[12]. Operating Revenue and Costs - Operating revenue increased by CNY 166,205,981.37, a growth of 96.58%, primarily due to the consolidation of Guangdong Kang Aido Chain Pharmacy Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Tai'an Tang Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd.[18]. - Operating costs rose by CNY 117,668,395.78, an increase of 116.50%, in line with the growth in operating revenue[18]. - Sales expenses surged by CNY 32,013,436.06, a growth of 273.32%, attributed to increased advertising, marketing, and personnel costs[18]. Investments and Income - Investment income increased by CNY 1,934,715.43, a growth of 100.00%, due to returns from bank principal-protected financial products[19]. - Cash received from investment recovery increased by CNY 271,000,000.00, a growth of 100.00%, due to the maturity of financial products[22]. Government Support and Commitments - The company received government subsidies totaling CNY 625,999.98 during the reporting period[9]. - The company commits to distributing no less than 30% of its distributable profits in cash annually for the next three years, barring any significant investment plans or major cash expenditures[25]. - The company has no outstanding commitments that have not been fulfilled, and all commitments are being executed as planned[26]. Securities and Investments - The company does not hold any securities investments during the reporting period[28]. - The company does not hold shares in any other listed companies during the reporting period[29].
*ST太安(002433) - 2014 Q4 - 年度财报
2015-03-09 16:00
Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of CNY 1,227,636,592.54 in 2014, representing a year-on-year increase of 56.35%[24]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 186,306,922.85, reflecting a growth of 40.19% compared to the previous year[24]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative CNY 270,648,264.98, a decline of 90.63% year-on-year[24]. - The weighted average return on equity increased to 8.72%, up from 6.95% in the previous year[24]. - Total assets grew by 75.81% year-on-year, reaching CNY 4,493,309,540.47 at the end of 2014[24]. - The company reported a basic earnings per share of CNY 0.30, an increase of 25.00% from the previous year[24]. - The company achieved operating revenue of CNY 1,227,636,592.54, an increase of 56.35% compared to the previous year, primarily due to growth in sales of reproductive health traditional Chinese medicine, ginseng, and Chinese herbal pieces[43]. - The sales volume reached CNY 1,224,050,375.25, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 57.25%, while production volume increased by 76.61% to CNY 872,455,031.26[43]. - The company's operating costs rose by 66.79% to CNY 307,694,421.46, in line with the increase in operating revenue[44]. - The company made significant investments, with investment income increasing by 85,430.10% to CNY 4,800,146.58, attributed to the purchase of safe and liquid bank wealth management products[44]. Dividend Policy - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.26 CNY per 10 shares based on a total share capital of 726,657,000 shares as of March 10, 2015[5]. - The company maintained a cash dividend policy that requires at least 10% of the distributable profit to be distributed in cash annually[120]. - The company has committed to a minimum cash dividend ratio of 20% during its growth phase, ensuring shareholder returns[124]. - In 2014, the company distributed a cash dividend of 18,893,082.00 CNY, which represents 10.14% of the net profit attributable to shareholders[123]. - The cash dividend per 10 shares for 2014 was set at 0.26 CNY (including tax), with no bonus shares issued[124]. - The company did not issue bonus shares or increase capital reserves in 2014, maintaining a focus on cash dividends[124]. Business Expansion and Strategy - The company is actively managing fundraising projects, including the construction of new factories and the expansion of its pharmacy chain and e-commerce operations[32]. - The company is focusing on resource integration, research and development innovation, and market expansion to enhance its competitive position in the industry[31]. - The company aims to become a world-class medium-sized enterprise specializing in traditional Chinese medicine and health technology[107]. - The company plans to expand its operations in the traditional Chinese medicine and health industries, focusing on skin, cardiovascular, and reproductive health products[108]. - The company will enhance its marketing team and market expansion efforts, targeting specific product characteristics with differentiated strategies[108]. - The company intends to increase R&D investment, particularly in infertility and cardiovascular medications, while expanding its market for specialty Chinese medicinal materials[108]. - The company is focused on expanding its market presence through strategic acquisitions and partnerships in the pharmacy sector[138]. - The company has plans for future business expansion, although specific financial forecasts were not disclosed in the report[138]. Research and Development - The company strengthened its R&D capabilities by utilizing various research platforms, including the establishment of a key research laboratory for gynecological medications[36]. - The company is focusing on product innovation, with several new drug projects underway, including the development of a new type of traditional Chinese medicine[41]. - The company has invested in multiple R&D centers to enhance product development and clinical research, facing challenges due to stricter regulatory requirements[111]. - The company's R&D expenditure for the year was ¥20,418,000, which accounted for 1.66% of the operating revenue and 0.54% of the latest audited net assets[52]. Market Conditions and Risks - The company faces significant risks such as increased operational costs due to depreciation, intensified industry competition, and potential declines in gross margin from policy-driven price reductions and rising raw material costs[14]. - The company emphasizes that future development plans do not constitute a substantive commitment to investors and may be affected by various risks including market competition and national policies[5]. - The company faced risks from national medical policies, which create uncertainty in the pharmaceutical industry due to ongoing reforms[111]. - Fluctuations in raw material costs are expected to increase production costs, potentially impacting product gross margins[111]. Environmental Commitment - The company is committed to environmental protection and has improved its management practices to comply with national environmental regulations[42]. - The company emphasizes environmental protection and has established leadership groups to oversee clean production and energy-saving initiatives[127]. - The company is committed to strict quality management in accordance with the new GMP standards, enhancing quality awareness across all production stages[109]. Corporate Governance - The company has a diverse board with members holding various qualifications, including a PhD in accounting and experience in finance and management[190][191]. - The company’s management team includes professionals with extensive backgrounds in pharmaceuticals and finance, enhancing the company's strategic capabilities[189]. - The company has not reported any share buybacks or significant changes in shareholding among executives during the reporting period[186]. - The company’s board of directors approved the profit distribution plan at the annual general meeting[168]. Acquisitions and Subsidiaries - The company acquired 100% equity of Guangdong Kang Aido Chain Pharmacy Co., Ltd. in October 2014 and Shanghai Tai An Tang Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in March 2014[117]. - The company established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Qilin Pharmaceutical (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., in June 2014, and another subsidiary, Tai An (Bozhou) Real Estate Co., Ltd., in March 2014[117]. - The company completed the absorption merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary Chaozhou Shanyuan Investment Co., Ltd. in May 2014 to improve management efficiency and optimize organizational structure[141]. Shareholder Information - The largest shareholder, Tai'an Tang Group, holds 28.22% of the shares, having increased its holdings by 16.54 million shares[176]. - The company has a total of 43,905 shareholders, with significant changes in the shareholder structure due to recent capital increases[176]. - The total number of shares held by major shareholders has seen notable increases, indicating strong investor confidence[176]. - The top ten shareholders include Tai'an Tang Group Co., Ltd. with 187 million shares, accounting for a significant portion of the company's equity[178].
*ST太安(002433) - 2014 Q3 - 季度财报
2014-10-27 16:00
Financial Performance - Total assets increased by 61.22% to CNY 4,120,425,799.24 compared to the end of the previous year[6] - Net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 85.02% to CNY 3,654,097,291.33[6] - Operating revenue for the period reached CNY 356,971,949.68, a 47.79% increase year-on-year[6] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 77,030,979.09, up 43.70% compared to the same period last year[6] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 35.00% to CNY 0.13[6] - The weighted average return on net assets was 2.91%, an increase of 0.10% from the previous year[6] - Operating revenue increased by ¥272,108,168.69, a growth of 51.45%, attributed to expanded sales efforts[16] - Net profit increased by ¥48,025,878.50, a growth of 49.30%, driven by the increase in operating revenue and total profit[18] - Cash inflow from operating activities increased by ¥370,680,488.30, a growth of 65.63%, due to higher revenue and collection of receivables[19] Assets and Liabilities - Cash and cash equivalents increased by ¥574,983,086.54, a growth of 196.87%, mainly due to funds raised from a non-public stock issuance[14] - Prepaid accounts increased by ¥70,514,440.87, a growth of 101.07%, primarily due to increased prepayments for construction and procurement of raw materials[14] - Inventory increased by ¥233,585,854.78, a growth of 40.26%, mainly due to the increase in consumable biological assets at the ginseng base[14] - Total liabilities decreased by ¥114,000,000.00 in short-term borrowings, a decline of 44.88%, as the company repaid bank loans[15] - Long-term borrowings decreased by ¥30,000,000.00, a decline of 41.10%, due to loan repayments[16] - The company’s intangible assets increased by ¥190,884,657.85, a growth of 209.16%, primarily from the acquisition of land use rights[15] - Operating costs increased by ¥186,016,062.85, a growth of 61.12%, in line with the increase in operating revenue[17] Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 39,979[10] - The largest shareholder, Taian Group Co., Ltd., holds 28.22% of the shares, amounting to 203,536,000 shares[10] Government Support and Commitments - The company received government subsidies amounting to CNY 2,584,846.92 during the reporting period[7] - The company has committed to distributing at least 30% of the average distributable profit in cash over the next three years, with a minimum of 10% each year[23] - There are no significant investment plans or major cash expenditures anticipated that would affect the cash distribution commitment[23] - The company has not engaged in any securities investments during the reporting period[24] - The company has pledged not to engage in high-risk investments such as securities within twelve months of the fundraising[22] - The company has adhered to its cash dividend commitment made in 2012, ensuring compliance through 2016[23] Future Outlook - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2014 is expected to increase by 40.00% to 50.00%, ranging from 186.06 million to 199.34 million CNY[24] - The company expects positive net profit for 2014, indicating a stable financial outlook[24] - The growth in operating profit is attributed to the increase in sales of medicines and the growth of ginseng and traditional Chinese medicine products[24] - The company has successfully utilized surplus funds from previous fundraising efforts to supplement working capital[22]
*ST太安(002433) - 2014 Q2 - 季度财报
2014-08-18 16:00
Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of ¥443,976,349.28, representing a year-on-year increase of 54.53%[23]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥59,744,093.50, up 50.29% compared to the same period last year[23]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was -¥79,975,276.62, a decline of 71.83% year-on-year[23]. - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were ¥2,732,798,498.37, an increase of 6.93% from the previous year[23]. - The company reported a weighted average return on equity of 2.98%, an increase of 0.85% from the previous year[23]. - Operating costs rose to ¥285,764,938.77, reflecting a 70.41% increase from ¥167,693,040.90, primarily due to higher sales of pharmaceuticals and increased costs in traditional Chinese medicine[40]. - The gross profit margin for the pharmaceutical sector was reported at 35.51%, down 6.09% from the previous year[45]. - The company reported a net cash outflow from operating activities of ¥79,975,276.62, worsening by 71.83% compared to the previous year's outflow of ¥46,543,731.61[40]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income of CNY 63,422,264.28, compared to CNY 41,966,176.24 in the previous year, marking a growth of 51.0%[138]. - The net profit for the current period was 18,896,935.64 CNY, reflecting a decrease compared to the previous year[156]. Corporate Governance - The financial report is confirmed to be true, accurate, and complete by the responsible personnel, ensuring no significant omissions or misleading statements[4]. - The company’s legal representative is Ke Shaobin, who is also responsible for the financial report[15]. - The company has established a corporate governance structure including a shareholders' meeting, board of directors, and supervisory board[165]. - The company held one shareholders' meeting and conducted two board meetings during the reporting period, ensuring compliance with governance standards[81]. - The company has revised its articles of association to enhance corporate governance in line with regulatory requirements[81]. Investment and Fundraising - The company is actively pursuing a non-public stock issuance to fund projects in ginseng, traditional Chinese medicine slices, and e-commerce[37]. - The total amount of raised funds is ¥146,128.94 million, with ¥9,813.97 million invested during the reporting period[54]. - The cumulative amount of raised funds invested is ¥139,682.07 million, with a remaining balance of ¥76,302.05 million[56]. - The company has not engaged in entrusted financial management, derivative investments, or entrusted loans during the reporting period[51][52][53]. - The company received approval for a non-public stock issuance on June 25, 2014, with subscription funds received and verification completed[106]. Product Development and Market Expansion - The company expanded its product offerings in reproductive health, cardiovascular health, and maternal and child health sectors[31]. - The company intensified its R&D efforts, focusing on products like "Snake Fat Ginseng Ointment," which passed expert review by the National Medical Products Administration[34]. - The company is planning future market expansion in the infertility drug sector[77]. - The company is committed to enhancing its market presence in the infertility drug sector through strategic planning[77]. - The company has made strategic decisions to invest in the Anhui Bozhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Base to temporarily meet part of its medicinal material supply needs[63]. Compliance and Legal Matters - There were no significant litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period, indicating a stable legal environment for the company[82]. - The company has not engaged in any asset sales during the reporting period, maintaining its asset base[87]. - The company did not report any media controversies during the reporting period, reflecting a positive public perception[83]. - The company has not provided any undisclosed materials during the meetings held in early 2014[76]. Shareholder Information - The company’s total share capital now consists of 556 million shares, with 94.63% being unrestricted shares[110]. - The shareholder structure indicates that the largest shareholder, Tai'an Tang Group, holds 33.63% of the shares, with 100 million shares pledged[117]. - The number of shareholders increased to 26,919 by the end of the reporting period[117]. - The company reported a total of 187,000,000 shares held by its largest shareholder, Tai'an Tang Group Co., Ltd.[118]. Financial Reporting and Accounting - The company adheres to the Chinese Accounting Standards, ensuring that its financial statements accurately reflect its financial position and performance[169]. - The accounting period for the company is aligned with the calendar year, running from January 1 to December 31[170]. - The company’s financial reporting is based on the principle of continuous operation, reflecting actual transactions and events[168]. - The company recognizes foreign currency transactions at the exchange rate on the transaction date and adjusts monetary items at the balance sheet date[178]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to CNY 186,215,568.42 from CNY 292,065,933.66, a decline of about 36.24%[130]. - The total cash inflow from financing activities was 306,000,000.00 yuan, significantly up from 90,000,000.00 yuan in the previous period, reflecting increased borrowing[148]. - The total cash outflow from investing activities was 60,360,573.40 yuan, a decrease from 315,288,807.01 yuan in the previous period, suggesting reduced investment expenditures[148]. - The net cash flow from financing activities was 94,348,755.61 yuan, compared to 64,608,725.11 yuan in the previous period, showing improved financing efficiency[149].
*ST太安(002433) - 2014 Q1 - 季度财报
2014-04-25 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for Q1 2014 was CNY 172,093,860.73, representing a 54.13% increase compared to CNY 111,657,434.47 in the same period last year[8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2014 was CNY 30,158,028.25, a 50.57% increase from CNY 20,029,890.28 year-on-year[8]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 29,086,622.42, reflecting a 49.45% increase compared to CNY 19,462,613.37 in the previous year[8]. - The weighted average return on equity improved to 1.52%, up from 1.08% in the previous year[8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2014 is expected to increase by 45% to 55%, with a range of CNY 57,640,400 to CNY 61,615,600[26]. - The growth in sales of cardiovascular and reproductive health drugs, as well as ginseng and traditional Chinese medicine products, contributed to the expected profit increase[26]. Cash Flow and Expenses - The company's cash flow from operating activities showed a net outflow of CNY 18,191,191.96, an improvement of 17.32% from a net outflow of CNY 22,002,842.55 in the same period last year[8]. - Cash received from sales of goods and services increased by CNY 47,184,838.94, up 32.36% year-on-year, attributed to sales growth and improved cash collection[18]. - Cash paid for purchasing goods and services rose by CNY 40,154,799.44, an increase of 31.01%, due to higher procurement during the reporting period[18]. - Cash paid to employees increased by CNY 2,055,908.68, up 31.91%, primarily due to increased social insurance contributions for employees[18]. - Cash paid for acquiring fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long-term assets decreased by CNY 56,479,374.78, down 51.28%, mainly due to reduced investments[18]. - Cash inflow from financing activities increased by CNY 116,000,000.00, up 1160.00%, due to increased bank borrowings[23]. - Cash outflow from financing activities rose by CNY 79,914,218.31, an increase of 775.20%, mainly due to repayment of bank loans and increased interest[27]. Assets and Shareholder Information - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 2,584,094,726.95, a 1.11% increase from CNY 2,555,749,804.33 at the end of the previous year[8]. - The number of shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 24,390, with the top ten shareholders holding a combined 56.56% of the shares[11]. Government Subsidies and Non-Operating Income - The company received government subsidies totaling CNY 1,254,467.49 during the reporting period, contributing to an 87.86% increase in non-operating income[9][17]. Financial Expenses - The company reported a significant increase in financial expenses, which rose by 1577.49% due to increased bank borrowings during the reporting period[17]. Minority Shareholder Profit - Minority shareholder profit increased by CNY 650,398.85, a growth of 47.72% compared to the same period in 2013, mainly due to the increase in total profit of Hongxing Group[18]. Securities Investments - No securities investments were held at the beginning or end of the reporting period, with a total value of 0.00 yuan[27]. - The report indicates no gains or losses from securities investments during the reporting period[27]. - The company did not disclose any holdings in other listed companies[29].
*ST太安(002433) - 2013 Q4 - 年度财报
2014-02-24 16:00
Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of CNY 785,165,829.74 in 2013, representing a year-on-year increase of 51.61%[24]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached CNY 132,896,599.63, up 50.93% compared to the previous year[24]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 129,847,643.43, reflecting a growth of 62.08% year-on-year[24]. - The total assets of the company increased by 17.38% to CNY 2,555,749,804.33 by the end of 2013[24]. - The company's revenue for 2013 increased by ¥267,289,279.78, representing a growth of 51.61% compared to 2012, primarily due to expanded sales channels and increased market share[42]. - Main business revenue grew by 50.45% year-on-year, driven by the expansion of sales channels and market share[42]. - The production volume for 2013 increased by 61.39% compared to 2012, attributed to larger sales scale and business expansion[42]. - The company achieved a sales volume of ¥778,427,618.7 in 2013, a 50.45% increase from ¥517,403,023.54 in 2012[42]. - Total revenue for the year was CNY 1,060,000,000, with a year-on-year increase of 54.72%[60]. Dividend Distribution - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.75 CNY per 10 shares to all shareholders based on the total share capital as of December 31, 2013[5]. - The company reported a cash dividend of 20,850,000.00 CNY for the year 2013, which represents 15.69% of the net profit attributable to shareholders[111]. - The cash dividend for 2012 was 9,035,000.00 CNY, accounting for 10.26% of the net profit attributable to shareholders[111]. - The company plans to distribute cash dividends amounting to at least 30% of the average distributable profit over the next three years, with a minimum of 10% of annual distributable profit allocated for cash dividends[142]. Operational Strategy - The company acknowledges potential risks affecting future development plans, including industry competition and national policy changes[5]. - The company is focusing on the development of new traditional Chinese medicine products to enhance its product portfolio[14]. - The company is exploring opportunities for mergers and acquisitions to strengthen its market position[14]. - The company is focusing on production upgrades, resource integration, and market expansion to strengthen its competitive position in the traditional Chinese medicine sector[35]. - The company is actively developing new projects in ginseng cultivation and traditional Chinese medicine production to optimize its operational layout[34]. - The company is actively conducting evidence-based medicine research on its key products, which is expected to positively impact market expansion[52]. - The company aims to maximize the efficiency of raised funds and achieve optimal allocation and maximum benefits from the investment projects[87]. Research and Development - The company has established multiple R&D centers and is investing in product development and clinical research, indicating a strong focus on innovation[103]. - The company has established a key research platform for gynecological and infertility medications, enhancing its R&D capabilities in these areas[40]. - The company will intensify product innovation efforts, collaborating with research institutions to transform scientific achievements into marketable products[101]. Market Position and Competition - The company operates in the traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing sector, focusing on the production of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with a strong consumer base and increasing acceptance among patients[95]. - The Chinese pharmaceutical retail market has shown steady growth, driven by improvements in the medical insurance system and increasing demand in rural areas, which is expected to expand the overall healthcare market[95]. - The company recognizes the importance of brand and scale effects in the competitive landscape, with an increasing number of TCM products exceeding sales of 100 million yuan[99]. - The company is facing competitive pressures from industry consolidation and innovation, which may affect its market expansion efforts[103]. Corporate Governance - The company has established a comprehensive internal control system to protect the interests of shareholders, especially minority shareholders[113]. - The company emphasizes the protection of minority shareholders' rights and maintains effective communication channels with them[192]. - The company has not experienced any interference from controlling shareholders in decision-making processes[192]. - The company has a structured internal audit system to oversee financial reporting and risk management[196]. - The company has maintained a good record of compliance with the Company Law and relevant regulations without discrepancies[198]. Employee Structure and Management - As of December 31, 2013, the total number of employees was 1,083, with production workers making up 30.10% of the workforce[182]. - The company implemented a labor contract system and provided mandatory social insurance and housing fund contributions for employees[184]. - The management team underwent a restructuring on May 16, 2013, with several key positions being filled[181]. - The company aims to establish a competitive compensation and benefits system to attract and retain talent[183]. Financial Management - The company is facing increased production costs due to fluctuations in raw material prices, which may impact profit margins[102]. - The company has established a three-year shareholder return plan (2014-2016) to ensure stable returns for investors[108]. - The company has committed to not engage in high-risk investments for twelve months following the approval of various funding proposals, including the use of surplus funds to supplement working capital[142]. Compliance and Risk Management - The company has not faced any major litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period[119]. - The company has not been subject to any administrative penalties during the reporting period[120]. - The company has implemented strict management of insider information, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and preventing unauthorized disclosures[199]. - The company has conducted training to enhance awareness of insider information reporting among its departments[199].