Workflow
SafBon Water(300262)
icon
Search documents
巴安水务(300262) - 2019 Q3 - 季度财报
2019-10-29 16:00
Financial Performance - Operating revenue for the reporting period was CNY 257,618,994.37, a year-on-year increase of 6.12%[8] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 38.38% to CNY 22,331,277.99 compared to the same period last year[8] - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 22,032,757.71, down 37.93% year-on-year[8] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 38.33% to CNY 0.0333[8] - The weighted average return on net assets was 0.94%, a decrease of 0.65% compared to the previous year[8] - The company reported a significant increase in interest payable, which rose to CNY 32,684,687.35 from CNY 8,447,516.69, highlighting increased borrowing costs[60] - The company's net profit for Q3 2019 was not explicitly stated, but the increase in total revenue and costs indicates a focus on maintaining profitability amidst rising expenses[67] - The net profit for Q3 2019 was CNY 61.66 million, down 44.5% from CNY 111.22 million in Q3 2018[80] - The total profit for Q3 2019 was CNY 67.35 million, a decrease of 46.1% compared to CNY 124.78 million in Q3 2018[80] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased by 15.90% to CNY 6,222,264,629.56 compared to the end of the previous year[8] - The total liabilities as of September 30, 2019, were CNY 3,810,783,278.67, up from CNY 3,050,419,581.78 at the end of 2018, representing a significant increase of 24.9%[60] - The total equity attributable to shareholders increased to CNY 2,405,302,950.50 from CNY 2,311,658,002.64, reflecting a growth of 4.1%[60] - The company's current assets totaled CNY 2,607,229,386.81, up from CNY 2,348,264,482.14 at the end of 2018, indicating an increase of about 11%[58] - The total cash inflow from operating activities decreased significantly from 2,053,613,963.67 CNY to 733,583,127.83 CNY year-over-year[88] Cash Flow - Cash flow from operating activities for the year-to-date was CNY -207,740,625.53, an increase of 16.46%[8] - The net cash flow from operating activities was -207,740,625.53 CNY, compared to -178,384,218.88 CNY in the previous period, indicating a decline in operational cash flow[84] - Total cash inflow from operating activities was 768,539,302.25 CNY, while cash outflow was 976,279,927.78 CNY, resulting in a net cash flow deficit[84] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period amounted to 327,884,056.96 CNY, down from 466,321,345.83 CNY in the previous period[85] - The net cash flow from investing activities was -29,025,994.14 CNY, compared to -10,466,384.53 CNY in the previous period, reflecting increased investment outflows[85] Research and Development - R&D expenses increased by 54.16% to ¥27,275,996.95 reflecting the company's commitment to enhancing R&D efforts[21] - Research and development expenses for Q3 2019 were CNY 4,878,783.39, down from CNY 6,224,899.55 in Q3 2018, indicating a reduction in R&D investment[67] - Research and development expenses increased to CNY 27.23 million, a rise of 54.3% from CNY 17.68 million in the previous year[80] Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 23,882[12] - The largest shareholder, Zhang Chunlin, holds 41.69% of the shares, with 209,550,820 shares pledged[12] - The company distributed a cash dividend of CNY 0.4 per 10 shares, totaling CNY 26,804,743.96, which was approved at the 2018 annual general meeting[50] Investment and Financing - The company plans to issue corporate bonds up to ¥800 million to optimize financing structure[24] - The company has changed the use of raised funds to permanently supplement working capital, ensuring effective use of funds[26] - The company raised a total of 120 million RMB for various investment projects, with adjustments reducing the amount for the Liupanshui City Water City River comprehensive governance phase II project from 100 million RMB to 55 million RMB[28] - The company plans to allocate 300 million RMB of remaining fundraising to the Tai'an Cuwen Scenic Area Wetland Ecological Protection and Comprehensive Utilization PPP project and 150 million RMB for permanent working capital[28] - The company approved a loan of 30 million RMB from the raised funds to its subsidiary Tai'an Ba'an Wetland Ecological Park Co., Ltd. for the implementation of the PPP project[29] Stock Incentive Plan - The company has implemented a stock incentive plan to enhance management motivation and attract talent, approved by the board on June 30, 2016[36] - The company granted 622,000 restricted shares at a price of 6.96 CNY per share and 4,433,000 stock options at an exercise price of 14.08 CNY per option in 2016[38] - The total number of shares after repurchase and cancellation of unvested restricted shares was reduced from 670,400,299 shares to 670,382,299 shares[39] - The company repurchased and canceled 263,700 restricted shares at a price of 4.633 CNY per share, reducing total shares from 670,382,299 to 670,118,599[42]
巴安水务(300262) - 2019 Q2 - 季度财报
2019-08-29 16:00
Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of RMB 1.2 billion for the first half of 2019, representing a year-on-year increase of 15% compared to the same period in 2018[15]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 200 million, reflecting a growth of 10% year-on-year[15]. - Total revenue for the reporting period was ¥696,994,736.52, an increase of 10.71% compared to ¥629,576,248.08 in the same period last year[21]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 21.10% to ¥95,202,330.92 from ¥120,654,609.42 year-on-year[21]. - The company achieved a revenue of 696.99 million RMB, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.71%[82]. - The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders decreased by 21.10% to 95.20 million RMB[82]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The company plans to expand its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a revenue contribution of 25% from this region by 2021[15]. - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness through a combination of internal growth and external mergers and acquisitions, focusing on advanced technologies and high-end equipment[29]. - The company is exploring potential acquisitions to enhance its service capabilities and market share[15]. - The company is actively pursuing PPP business models, which involve significant investment and long-term commitments, indicating potential risks due to external policy changes[120]. Research and Development - The company has allocated RMB 100 million for research and development in 2019, focusing on sustainable water solutions[15]. - R&D investment increased significantly by 95.30% compared to the previous year[82]. - The company has accumulated 121 patents by the end of the reporting period, showcasing its strong R&D and technological innovation capabilities[68]. - The company has established a seawater desalination design research institute to enhance its desalination capabilities[77]. Environmental and Regulatory Factors - The environmental water treatment industry is driven by significant policy support, with the government emphasizing resource conservation and environmental protection as fundamental national policies[40][41]. - The company anticipates sustained growth in the environmental water treatment sector, even during economic downturns, due to the increasing demand for water resource management[41]. - The government has set ambitious targets for ecological civilization, aiming to achieve significant improvements in environmental protection by 2035, which will benefit the industry[41][42]. - The introduction of an environmental tax in 2018 is expected to increase the cost of wastewater discharge for industrial enterprises, thereby enhancing demand for wastewater treatment solutions[45][46]. Financial Management and Investments - The company has made significant equity investments totaling 67,348.35 million RMB during the reporting period, with a focus on water treatment engineering[101]. - The total amount of raised funds utilized during the reporting period was 36.80 million RMB, with a cumulative total of 167,714.85 million RMB used[104]. - The company has ongoing major construction projects, including a seawater desalination project with an investment of 46,292.94 million RMB, currently at 55.77% completion[93]. - The company has a total of 358,096.68 million RMB in accounts receivable, which is 5.90% of total assets, showing a slight decrease from the previous year[98]. Risk Management - Risks associated with market competition and regulatory changes have been identified, with strategies in place to mitigate these risks[6]. - The company has identified risks related to policy changes that could impact growth, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and adaptation to regulatory environments[121]. - High customer concentration poses a risk, with significant project amounts; the company is working to diversify its client base and improve cash flow management[123]. - The company faces management challenges due to its growing scale and complexity, requiring improvements in governance and operational efficiency[126]. Shareholder and Equity Management - No cash dividends or stock bonuses will be distributed to shareholders for this fiscal year[7]. - The company has proposed a cash dividend plan of 26.80 million RMB, accounting for 21.81% of the previous year's net profit[83]. - The company has implemented an employee stock incentive plan to enhance management motivation and attract talent[140]. - The company has not engaged in entrusted financial management, derivative investments, or entrusted loans during the reporting period[111][112][113]. Subsidiary Performance - The subsidiary Tai'an Ba'an Wetland Ecological Park Co., Ltd. reported a net loss of approximately 13.54 million RMB[116]. - The total assets of the subsidiary Shanghai Ba'an Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. amounted to approximately 61.54 million RMB, with a net loss of about 861,148.64 RMB[116]. - The company has several subsidiaries, with the most significant impact on net profit being from Jiangsu Ba'an Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., which reported a net profit of 76.81 million RMB[116]. Compliance and Environmental Standards - The company has implemented pollution control measures and complies with environmental standards[170]. - The company reported a total of 19.44 tons of chemical oxygen demand (COD) emissions and 0.78 tons of ammonia nitrogen emissions, both within regulatory limits[170]. - The company operates as a key pollutant discharge unit, adhering to the specified emission standards[170].
巴安水务(300262) - 2019 Q1 - 季度财报
2019-04-26 16:00
Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q1 2019 was ¥234,320,544.79, a decrease of 20.57% compared to ¥294,984,884.88 in the same period last year[8] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥26,626,691.15, down 9.75% from ¥29,504,015.04 year-on-year[8] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 9.77% to ¥0.0397 from ¥0.0440 in the same period last year[8] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 26,626,691.15, remaining stable compared to the same period last year[23] - Net profit for Q1 2019 was CNY 24,997,867.16, a decline of 10.4% from CNY 28,044,401.24 in Q1 2018[86] - The total comprehensive income for Q1 2019 was CNY 30,687,808.54, compared to CNY 18,680,012.31 in Q1 2018, indicating a growth of 64.3%[87] Cash Flow - Net cash flow from operating activities was -¥159,488,921.16, an increase of 538.00% compared to -¥24,993,924.44 in the previous year[8] - Cash flow from operating activities was negative at CNY -159,488,921.16, a 538.11% increase in outflow compared to the previous period[22] - Cash inflow from financing activities was CNY 342,519,303.45, significantly higher than CNY 90,238,858.45 in the previous period[95] - The total cash outflow from operating activities was CNY 365,248,609.13, compared to CNY 280,944,455.43 in the previous period[94] - The company reported a cash dividend payment of 5,629,744.70, compared to 7,028,656.45 in the previous year, reflecting a decrease[99] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were ¥5,857,398,547.17, an increase of 9.10% from ¥5,368,655,570.24 at the end of the previous year[8] - Total liabilities reached CNY 3,527,642,727.48, up from CNY 3,050,419,581.78, marking an increase of around 15.6%[77] - Long-term borrowings increased significantly to CNY 1,124,462,081.90 from CNY 806,237,194.10, which is an increase of approximately 39.4%[77] - Total current assets increased to CNY 2,701,230,946.66 as of March 31, 2019, up from CNY 2,348,264,482.14 at the end of 2018, representing a growth of approximately 15%[76] Investments and Projects - The company reported an investment income of CNY 13,391,499.00, attributed to the recognition of income from the Liupanshui and Tai'an projects[19] - The company has a significant ongoing project, the "Cangzhou Bohai New Area 100,000 tons/day seawater desalination project," which is 55.77% completed, with a cumulative investment of 46,292.94 million yuan[26] - The company has a total of 9 ongoing projects in the construction phase, with a total investment amount of 34,800.85 million yuan[26] - The company has confirmed revenue of 90,427.49 million yuan from a major EPC project, which is 97.45% completed[26] Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 24,474[11] - The largest shareholder, Zhang Chunlin, holds 41.69% of the shares, with 279,401,094 shares, of which 209,550,820 are pledged[11] - The company did not engage in any repurchase transactions among the top 10 shareholders during the reporting period[12] Strategic Initiatives - The company is advancing its strategic layout with a focus on environmental equipment manufacturing capabilities[23] - The company plans to enhance its project undertaking capacity and core competitiveness by improving management levels and product quality[24] - The company plans to strengthen the management of PPP projects, focusing on risk identification and assessment to ensure project feasibility[30] Risks and Challenges - The company acknowledges potential policy risks that could impact performance due to macroeconomic changes and supply-side structural reforms[31] - The company faces intense competition in the environmental protection industry, necessitating continuous innovation in technology and business models[32] - The company is addressing high customer concentration risks by diversifying client resources and optimizing accounts receivable management[33] Employee and Management Initiatives - The company has implemented a stock incentive plan to enhance the motivation of management and key employees, aiming to improve its competitive position in the industry[50] - The company granted 622,000 restricted stocks at a price of 6.96 CNY per share and 4,433,000 stock options at an exercise price of 14.08 CNY per option[53] Fundraising and Financial Management - The company has approved a public bond issuance of up to 800 million yuan to support its financial needs[39] - The company has raised a total of 120 million yuan for investment projects, with 55 million yuan allocated for the Liupanshui City Water City River comprehensive governance phase II project and 20 million yuan for repaying bank loans[43] - The total amount of unused raised funds is RMB 687.02, which will be used for committed investment projects[69]
巴安水务(300262) - 2018 Q4 - 年度财报
2019-04-18 16:00
Technological Innovations and Projects - In 2018, the company successfully launched the ItN ceramic flat ultrafiltration membrane and KWI dissolved air flotation technology at major environmental exhibitions, receiving high industry acclaim[2]. - The company partnered with China Coal Group to apply German ItN nanofiltration technology in a coal-to-methanol wastewater treatment project, marking a significant technological advancement[3]. - The company secured a contract for a 100,000 tons/day deep phosphorus removal upgrade project in Xinjiang, laying a solid foundation for the promotion of KWI technology in municipal applications[3]. - The first phase of the Dongying solid waste disposal center project commenced, effectively addressing environmental concerns related to hazardous waste[3]. - The company won a $100 million seawater desalination project in Kazakhstan, strengthening its international development prospects[3]. - The company plans to continue focusing on technological innovation and product development in seawater desalination and zero discharge areas in 2019[3]. - The company has established a core competitive advantage in various fields, including zero discharge, drinking water purification, and sludge treatment[2]. - The company aims to enhance its brand and product quality while contributing to ecological civilization construction in China[4]. - The company has developed advanced water treatment technologies, including microfiltration membrane technology and oilfield wastewater resource utilization technology, enhancing its competitive edge[67]. - The company has successfully integrated various water treatment technologies, improving system stability and operational efficiency, which is a key competitive advantage[68]. - The company has acquired 100% of KWI and a controlling stake in ItN Nanovation AG, enhancing its technological capabilities in advanced environmental equipment[69]. - The CFM technology from ItN is widely applied in drinking water and wastewater treatment, particularly in challenging environments, demonstrating superior performance over traditional filtration methods[70]. - The company established a seawater desalination design research institute in 2017 to support its long-term strategic needs in the desalination market[71]. - The company has initiated significant seawater desalination projects, including a 100,000 t/d project in Cangzhou and a 50,000 m³/day project in Kazakhstan, marking its entry into the international desalination market[72]. - The company has developed 17 green water treatment process packages, enhancing its core competitiveness through technological innovation[79]. - The company has successfully signed a 100,000 tons/day dissolved air flotation phosphorus removal upgrade project in Urumqi, marking a significant application of KWI technology in municipal wastewater treatment[84]. Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2018 was RMB 1,104,272,151, representing a 21.33% increase compared to RMB 910,155,212 in 2017[20]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2018 was RMB 122,909,629.58, a decrease of 14.35% from RMB 143,494,924.55 in the previous year[20]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative RMB 333,380,243.8, improving by 20.53% from negative RMB 419,493,883.8 in 2017[20]. - The total assets at the end of 2018 amounted to RMB 5,368,655,570, an increase of 21.02% from RMB 4,436,133,594 at the end of 2017[20]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 8.08% to RMB 2,311,658,002 at the end of 2018, compared to RMB 2,138,894,525 at the end of 2017[20]. - The basic earnings per share for 2018 was RMB 0.1837, down 14.16% from RMB 0.2140 in 2017[20]. - The diluted earnings per share for 2018 was RMB 0.1837, a decrease of 13.67% from RMB 0.2128 in the previous year[20]. - The weighted average return on equity for 2018 was 5.52%, down from 6.94% in 2017[20]. - The company reported a total of RMB 7,429,392.73 in government subsidies related to business operations for 2018, compared to RMB 3,037,952.66 in 2017[25]. - The company experienced a net loss in the fourth quarter of 2018, with a net profit of negative RMB 33,983,766.74 attributable to shareholders[22]. - The company reported a total revenue of 10,023,181.82 CNY for the reporting period, with a significant increase compared to the previous year[32]. - The company achieved a gross margin of 25.72% in the municipal and industrial environmental engineering sector, down 17.38% from the previous year[94]. - The company reported a total of 63,000 RMB in operational income from ongoing projects, indicating a steady revenue stream from existing contracts[96]. Market and Industry Trends - The environmental protection water treatment industry is expected to maintain growth despite economic tightening, as it is not significantly cyclical[41]. - The solid waste treatment market is anticipated to accelerate due to new regulations and increased focus on hazardous waste management[49]. - The environmental protection industry is expected to benefit from the implementation of the PPP model for wastewater and waste treatment projects, enhancing long-term development prospects[44]. - The focus on ecological civilization and environmental protection in national policies is expected to drive demand for the environmental protection industry in the coming years[42]. - The industrial wastewater treatment market in China is estimated to be over 80 billion RMB, with a treatment price of 1.77 RMB per ton maintained from 2008 to 2018[54]. - The market for urban black and odorous water treatment is projected to reach around 600 billion RMB, based on a treatment requirement of over 6,000 kilometers[57]. - Environmental pollution control investment in China grew from 238.8 billion RMB in 2005 to 957.6 billion RMB in 2014, with a compound annual growth rate of 16.68%[59]. - The total investment for wastewater treatment during the 12th and 13th Five-Year Plans is projected to reach 10,583 billion RMB and 13,922 billion RMB respectively[61]. Corporate Governance and Shareholder Relations - The profit distribution plan includes a cash dividend of 0.40 yuan per 10 shares, based on a total of 670,118,599 shares[7]. - The company’s cash dividend policy requires a minimum of 20% of profit distribution in the case of significant investment arrangements during the growth phase[171]. - The company’s cash dividend policy is aligned with its articles of association and shareholder resolutions[169]. - The company’s board of directors must review and approve any significant capital expenditures before adjusting the cash dividend policy[167]. - The company has a three-year shareholder return plan (2018-2020) aimed at ensuring stable and sustainable profit distribution[168]. - The company’s cash dividend distribution plan for 2018 was approved by the board and is pending approval from the annual general meeting[175]. - In 2018, the cash dividend amount for ordinary shareholders was CNY 26,804,743.96, representing 21.81% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders[176]. - The company did not propose a cash dividend distribution plan for the reporting period despite having positive profits available for distribution to ordinary shareholders[177]. - The company has committed to avoiding competition with its controlling shareholders and their subsidiaries, ensuring no direct or indirect engagement in similar business activities[178]. - The controlling shareholder has pledged to minimize related party transactions with the company, adhering to fair and reasonable commercial standards[180]. - The company has not reported any non-operating fund occupation by its controlling shareholders or related parties during the reporting period[182]. Risk Management and Challenges - The company acknowledges risks associated with the PPP business model, including uncertainties in policy, macroeconomic changes, and project feasibility, and plans to strengthen project management and risk assessment[158]. - The company faces high customer concentration risk, with significant project amounts, and is working to diversify its customer base and improve cash flow management[160]. - The company is aware of management risks due to its expanding scale and complexity, and is focused on improving management practices and decision-making capabilities[161]. - The company is taking measures to address overseas business risks, including understanding local laws and enhancing financial controls to prevent asset loss[161]. Research and Development - The company has a strong commitment to R&D, aiming to improve its technical design capabilities and maintain a stable core technical team[33]. - Research and development expenses for 2018 were ¥26,421,031.61, representing 2.39% of operating revenue[107]. - The number of R&D personnel increased to 86, making up 25.60% of the workforce[107]. - The company holds 117 patents as of the end of the reporting period, showcasing its strong R&D and technological innovation capabilities[134]. - The company has been recognized as a "High-tech Enterprise" multiple times, including in 2018, indicating its commitment to technological advancement[135]. - The company is actively engaged in the development of new technologies, such as the microfiltration membrane technology for direct drinking water systems[134]. Subsidiaries and Acquisitions - The company has established several new subsidiaries in 2018, including Cao County Shangde Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Ba'an Membrane Separation Technology Co., Ltd.[100]. - The company has completed acquisitions of KWI Corporate Verwaltungs GmbH (100%), Larive Water Holding AG (21.6%), ItN Nanovation AG (67.65%), and Doosan Hydro Technology LLC (100%) to enhance its international advanced environmental water treatment technology platform[145]. - The company’s subsidiary Tai'an Ba'an Wenhui Wetland Ecological Park has total assets of 891.46 million CNY[130]. - The company’s subsidiary Hainan Ba'an Water Co., Ltd. reported revenue of 19,957,087.4, with no losses recorded during the reporting period[131]. - The company’s subsidiary Chongqing Ba'an Water Co., Ltd. generated revenue of 2,471,597.73, indicating a positive performance in environmental water treatment[131]. - The company’s subsidiary Deyou Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 43,005,560.4, but incurred a loss of 369,048.23[131]. Environmental Commitment - The company emphasizes its commitment to sustainable development and ecological improvement, aligning with national environmental goals[4]. - The company is focused on developing a diversified business model through EPC, BT, BOT, and PPP methods to ensure stable cash flow[33]. - The company is actively involved in the construction of sponge city projects and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies[30]. - The company has a comprehensive approach to water treatment, including advanced technologies such as MBR and zero discharge evaporation crystallization systems[31]. - The company has established a sustainable talent development system, attracting many outstanding talents from renowned universities and water service companies[79].
巴安水务(300262) - 2018 Q3 - 季度财报
2018-10-29 16:00
Financial Performance - Operating revenue for the reporting period was CNY 242,766,293.00, up 7.69% year-on-year, while year-to-date revenue decreased by 14.73% to CNY 872,342,541.08[8] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 57.34% to CNY 36,238,786.90 for the reporting period, and year-to-date net profit decreased by 23.40% to CNY 156,893,396.32[8] - Basic earnings per share for the reporting period was CNY 0.0540, down 57.38% year-on-year, and year-to-date was CNY 0.2340, down 23.20%[8] - The company reported a basic earnings per share of CNY 0.0540, down from CNY 0.1267 in the same quarter last year, a decrease of approximately 57.4%[56] - Net profit for Q3 2018 was CNY 33,224,686.02, down from CNY 81,570,091.86 in the same quarter last year, reflecting a decrease of approximately 59.3%[55] - The net profit for Q3 2018 was CNY 111,223,570.19, a significant increase from CNY 43,208,208.33 in the same period last year, representing a growth of approximately 157.5%[68] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased by 18.33% to CNY 5,249,373,529.41 compared to the end of the previous year[8] - The company's total assets reached CNY 5,439,853,853.74, up from CNY 4,129,546,770.76 at the beginning of the year, marking an increase of about 31.7%[52] - The total current liabilities increased to CNY 1,571,888,994.08 from CNY 1,236,192,979.56, marking a rise of about 27.1%[48] - Long-term borrowings increased significantly to CNY 817,765,818.70 from CNY 491,235,279.10, reflecting a growth of approximately 66.4%[48] - The company's total liabilities reached CNY 2,939,310,053.17, up from CNY 2,283,664,085.26, which is an increase of about 28.8%[48] - The total equity attributable to shareholders was CNY 2,108,978,255.06, an increase from CNY 1,997,486,957.39, reflecting a growth of approximately 5.6%[52] Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities for the year-to-date was CNY -178,384,218.88, a decrease of 38.53%[8] - Cash flow from operating activities showed a net outflow of CNY -178,384,218.88, an improvement from the previous year's outflow of CNY -290,189,490.40[72] - Total cash inflow from operating activities was CNY 548,036,885.72, down from CNY 824,006,338.25 in the prior year, reflecting a decrease of approximately 33.5%[70] - Cash flow from investing activities resulted in a net outflow of CNY -103,564,420.68, compared to a net inflow of CNY 55,359,617.42 in the same period last year[72] - Cash flow from financing activities generated a net inflow of CNY 438,888,462.94, a substantial increase from CNY 58,327,823.16 in the previous year[73] Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 30,022[12] - The largest shareholder, Zhang Chunlin, holds 41.68% of the shares, amounting to 279,401,094 shares, with 249,050,620 shares pledged[12] - The company did not engage in any repurchase transactions among the top 10 shareholders during the reporting period[13] Government Subsidies and Investments - The company received government subsidies amounting to CNY 5,759,029.49 during the year-to-date[9] - The company approved the issuance of corporate bonds up to 800 million RMB, with the first phase of 500 million RMB issued in October 2017, raising a net amount of 498 million RMB for debt repayment and working capital[20] - The company raised approximately 1.2 billion RMB from a non-public offering of 72,815,533 shares at 16.48 RMB per share, with a net amount of 1.175 billion RMB after expenses[22] Research and Development - R&D expenses increased by 48.00% to ¥17.69 million from ¥11.96 million, indicating a stronger focus on technology development[18] - Research and development expenses for Q3 2018 were CNY 6,224,899.55, compared to CNY 4,520,129.35 in the previous year, indicating an increase of about 37.7%[55] Employee Compensation - The company paid CNY 54,742,801.93 to employees, which is an increase from CNY 35,418,483.31 in the same period last year, indicating a rise of approximately 54.5%[72] - The first employee stock ownership plan raised a maximum of 150 million CNY, with 7 participants including directors and senior management[35] Miscellaneous - The company has no overdue commitments from controlling shareholders or related parties during the reporting period[40] - There were no violations regarding external guarantees during the reporting period[41] - The company's third-quarter report was not audited[77]
巴安水务(300262) - 2018 Q2 - 季度财报
2018-08-29 16:00
Financial Performance - The company reported a plan not to distribute cash dividends or issue bonus shares for the current fiscal period[5]. - Total revenue for the reporting period was ¥629,576,248.08, a decrease of 21.06% compared to the same period last year[20]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥120,654,609.42, an increase of 0.66% year-on-year[20]. - Net cash flow from operating activities was -¥101,147,386.63, representing a significant increase of 429.67% in negative cash flow compared to the previous year[20]. - Total assets at the end of the reporting period reached ¥4,895,736,372.77, an increase of 10.36% from the end of the previous year[20]. - The company’s net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 5.75% to ¥2,261,843,627.39 compared to the end of the previous year[20]. - The company achieved operating revenue of ¥629,576,248.08, a decrease of 21.06% compared to the same period last year[66]. - The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the listed company was ¥120,654,609.42, an increase of 0.66% year-on-year[66]. - The company's operating costs decreased by 21.52% to 417.97 million yuan from 532.59 million yuan year-on-year[71]. - The financial expenses surged by 173.36% to 29.10 million yuan, mainly due to increased interest expenses from bond issuance[71]. Business Operations and Strategy - The company operates multiple subsidiaries, including fully owned and controlling stakes in various environmental and water service companies[9][10]. - The report outlines the company's commitment to environmental sustainability through its various subsidiaries and projects[9]. - The company’s main business includes municipal water treatment, industrial water treatment, solid waste treatment, and natural gas pressure regulation[27]. - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness through a combination of internal growth and external mergers and acquisitions[28]. - The company is focused on developing a diversified business model, including EPC, BT, BOT, and PPP models to ensure stable cash flow[31]. - The company continues to invest in technology research and development to improve its service offerings in water treatment and environmental solutions[31]. - The company has established a leading position in several sub-sectors of the environmental water treatment industry, particularly in municipal engineering projects[49]. - The company has a significant market reputation and brand recognition, enhancing its market influence through successful project implementations[49]. - The company is focusing on high-quality project acquisition rather than merely increasing the quantity of PPP projects, aligning with market demands[66]. - The company is actively pursuing PPP business, which involves significant investment and long-term operation, but faces uncertainties such as policy changes and project delays[131]. Market and Industry Insights - The company emphasizes the importance of risk awareness regarding future plans and performance forecasts, as detailed in the risk management section[4]. - The environmental protection industry is expected to maintain growth despite economic downturns, driven by increasing investment and policy support from the government[41]. - The projected growth in water pollution treatment investment is expected to continue at a rapid pace due to increasing environmental protection emphasis and urban infrastructure upgrades[47]. - The company anticipates continued growth in the environmental water treatment sector due to increasing urbanization and infrastructure investment in China[106]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing emphasis on environmental protection and infrastructure development, which is expected to drive demand for its services[106]. Research and Development - The company has accumulated 103 patents, showcasing strong independent research and development capabilities in water treatment technologies[53]. - The company’s core technologies include microfiltration membrane technology and oilfield wastewater resource utilization, showcasing its commitment to innovation[108]. - The company has developed a comprehensive water treatment technology database, enhancing its design and innovation capabilities in industrial and municipal water treatment[110]. - The company has established a seawater desalination design research institute to enhance its capabilities in seawater desalination technology and innovation[59]. Financial Management and Investments - The company has secured effective credit lines of 3.045 billion yuan from major domestic banks, excluding an 800 million yuan bond quota, providing substantial financial support for development[67]. - The total investment amount for the reporting period reached ¥545,084,330.02, representing a significant increase of 305.34% compared to the previous year[81]. - The company has made significant acquisitions, including 100% of KWI Corporate Verwaltungs GmbH and 67.65% of ItN Nanovation AG, enhancing its core competitiveness through resource integration and advanced technology[67]. - The company plans to issue corporate bonds not exceeding 800 million yuan, with the first phase of 500 million yuan already issued[178]. - The net proceeds from the bond issuance, after deducting issuance costs, amount to 498 million yuan, intended for repaying bank loans and supplementing working capital[178]. Environmental Compliance and Initiatives - The company has established an emergency response plan for major environmental incidents applicable to itself and its subsidiaries[175]. - All key pollutant discharge units have implemented environmental impact assessment reports and are operating pollution control facilities effectively[175]. - The company’s wastewater treatment facilities are compliant with national standards, with specific chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen discharge limits met[174]. - The company has received various environmental approvals for its wastewater treatment projects, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations[175]. Shareholder and Corporate Governance - The company has implemented a stock incentive plan to enhance management motivation and attract talent[147]. - The stock incentive plan includes the granting of 620,000 restricted shares at a price of 6.96 CNY per share[151]. - The company has granted 4,433,000 stock options at an exercise price of 14.08 CNY per option[151]. - The company’s major shareholder provided financial assistance of RMB 500 million to the company and its subsidiaries, with a borrowing term of one year[163]. - The company has no significant litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period[144].
巴安水务(300262) - 2017 Q4 - 年度财报(更新)
2018-06-11 12:24
Acquisitions and Expansion - The company has made significant acquisitions since 2015, including KWI, ItN, SWT, and a stake in AuquaSwiss, enhancing its technology platform with advanced flotation and desalination technologies [2]. - The company reported a successful expansion in the PPP, EPC, and municipal engineering sectors, with notable projects in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, including a 50,000 cubic meters per day seawater desalination plant [3]. - The company has achieved breakthroughs in international projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing its commitment to global expansion [3]. - The company completed the acquisition of 100% of Doosan Hydro Technology LLC, expanding its international footprint and enhancing its capabilities in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment [66]. - The company has successfully acquired KWI in Austria, gained control of ItN listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and acquired SWT, enhancing its international advanced environmental technology and management experience [133]. Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2017 was RMB 910,155,212.53, a decrease of 11.65% compared to RMB 1,030,221,240 in 2016 [20]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2017 was RMB 143,494,924.55, representing an increase of 1.84% from RMB 140,906,072.83 in the previous year [20]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses decreased by 24.40% to RMB 104,180,368.27 from RMB 137,805,896.55 in 2016 [20]. - The total assets at the end of 2017 amounted to RMB 4,436,133,594, reflecting a growth of 24.47% from RMB 3,563,923,691 in 2016 [20]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative RMB 419,493,883.8, slightly improved by 0.42% from negative RMB 420,209,310.9 in 2016 [20]. Research and Development - The company has core patents in zero discharge, drinking water purification, sludge drying, and wastewater treatment, positioning it as a leading manufacturer and technology provider in the industry [2]. - The company holds 86 patents, showcasing strong R&D and technological innovation capabilities [53]. - The company has developed key technologies such as microfiltration membrane technology and oilfield wastewater resource utilization technology, enhancing its competitive edge in water treatment systems [113]. - The company established a seawater desalination design research institute in 2017 to enhance its capabilities in providing efficient and economical desalination solutions [119]. Environmental Commitment - The company has a strong focus on sustainable development and environmental protection, aligning with national policies and public consensus [2]. - The company is committed to improving its environmental impact through innovative water treatment solutions and sustainable practices [34]. - The company emphasizes its strategy of "deepening water service business and improving our environment," with a focus on diversified technology and product applications [153]. Risk Management - The company has outlined potential risks and countermeasures in its future development outlook, highlighting its proactive approach to market challenges [7]. - The company faces risks related to its PPP business model, including uncertainties in external policy environments and potential project delays [135]. - The company recognizes the risk of losing core technical personnel and is taking steps to retain talent through various incentive programs [137]. Corporate Governance and Management - The management team, led by Chairman Zhang Chunlin, has extensive industry experience, providing a solid foundation for the company's technological innovation and business development [62]. - The company is focused on improving internal management and enhancing the leadership and execution capabilities of middle management [134]. - The company has maintained a consistent consolidation scope with 33 subsidiaries, including 100% ownership in several key subsidiaries [164]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has established a leading position in various segments of the municipal water treatment market, recognized for quality and service capabilities [49]. - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness by integrating advanced technologies and high-end equipment through both organic growth and strategic acquisitions [31]. - The company is actively expanding into the sponge city construction market, with significant projects in Liupanshui, Guizhou, and has won multiple PPP project bids [125]. Shareholder Relations - The company does not plan to distribute cash dividends or issue bonus shares for the year [8]. - The company’s profit distribution policy remains unchanged and complies with relevant regulations and shareholder agreements [145][146]. - The independent directors confirmed that the profit distribution plan is in line with the company's development strategy and legal requirements [149].
巴安水务(300262) - 2018 Q1 - 季度财报(更新)
2018-06-11 12:24
Financial Performance - Total operating revenue for Q1 2018 was CNY 294,984,884.88, representing a 48.09% increase compared to CNY 199,190,175.83 in the same period last year[7]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 29,504,015.04, up 25.14% from CNY 23,577,687.19 year-on-year[7]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 28,825,070.41, reflecting a 24.02% increase from CNY 23,242,847.56 in the previous year[7]. - Basic earnings per share for Q1 2018 was CNY 0.0440, a 25.00% increase compared to CNY 0.0352 in the same period last year[7]. - The company achieved operating revenue of CNY 294,984,884.88, a year-on-year increase of 48.09% due to steady progress in domestic and international projects[30]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached CNY 29,504,015.04, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 25.14%[30]. - The total profit for Q1 2018 was CNY 38,959,992.44, representing a 46.2% increase from CNY 26,634,967.47 in Q1 2017[70]. - The company's operating profit was CNY 38,807,556.30, which is a 47.9% increase compared to CNY 26,241,038.49 in the same quarter last year[70]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 4,545,493,081.49, a 2.47% increase from CNY 4,436,133,594.11 at the end of the previous year[7]. - Total liabilities increased to CNY 2,379,221,078.01 from CNY 2,283,664,085.26, representing a rise of about 4.2%[63]. - The company's equity attributable to shareholders rose to CNY 2,159,403,899.67 from CNY 2,138,894,525.79, reflecting an increase of approximately 0.96%[64]. - Long-term receivables increased to CNY 1,641,846,201.47 from CNY 1,437,543,046.07, reflecting a growth of approximately 14.2%[65]. - Cash and cash equivalents rose to CNY 233,797,017.84 from CNY 180,102,663.63, marking an increase of about 29.7%[65]. Cash Flow - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of CNY -24,993,924.44, indicating a significant improvement from CNY -177,986,536.11 in the previous year[7]. - The cash flow from operating activities was CNY 249,753,920.06, compared to CNY 142,259,969.85 in the previous year, marking a growth of 75.5%[76]. - Operating cash inflow totaled CNY 529,680,272.47, an increase of 58.3% compared to CNY 334,695,106.48 in the previous period[80]. - The company reported a net cash increase of CNY 47,194,872.21, contrasting with a net decrease of CNY -59,964,072.17 in the previous period[82]. Shareholder Information - The total number of common shareholders at the end of the reporting period is 31,139[20]. - Zhang Chunlin holds 41.68% of shares, totaling 279,401,094, with 232,940,820 shares pledged[20]. - Guangdong Liansu Technology Industry Co., Ltd. holds 6.79% of shares, totaling 45,509,708, with no shares pledged[20]. - The top ten shareholders include Anhui Railway Development Fund Co., Ltd. with 2.85% (19,114,080 shares) and Huabao Trust Co., Ltd. with 1.91% (12,813,517 shares)[20]. - The company has not disclosed any related party transactions among the top shareholders[21]. Project and Business Development - The company is actively expanding its PPP business model, which involves significant investment and long-term operational commitments, presenting certain uncertainties[10]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its project management and risk assessment capabilities to ensure the feasibility and economic benefits of its PPP projects[10]. - The company plans to continue expanding its market presence and enhancing project management capabilities in line with national ecological initiatives[31]. - The company signed several significant contracts, including the PPP projects in Caoxian and Kunming, and won a bid for a seawater desalination plant in Kazakhstan[30]. - The company has completed acquisitions to enhance its business capabilities, including KWI and Doosan Hydro Technology LLC[34]. Financial Management and Fundraising - The company plans to issue corporate bonds not exceeding 800 million RMB, with the first phase of 500 million RMB scheduled for October 2017, aimed at repaying bank loans and supplementing working capital[46]. - The company raised a total of RMB 1,199,999,983.84 through a private placement of 72,815,533 shares at RMB 16.48 per share, with a net amount of RMB 1,175,884,103.00 after deducting related expenses[48]. - The company has established a special account storage system for the raised funds and signed a tripartite supervision agreement to ensure proper usage[48]. - The company has utilized RMB 87,818.25 million of the total raised funds, which represents 37.50% of the total amount raised[53]. Employee Incentives - The company approved the 2016 restricted stock and stock option incentive plan to enhance management motivation and attract talent, aiming to improve competitive position and core competitiveness[37]. - The company granted 622,000 shares of restricted stock at a price of 6.96 RMB per share and 4,433,000 stock options at an exercise price of 14.08 RMB per option[40]. - The company aims to align shareholder, corporate, and employee interests through the implementation of the employee stock ownership plan[43].
巴安水务(300262) - 2018 Q1 - 季度财报
2018-04-25 16:00
Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q1 2018 reached ¥294,984,884.88, representing a 48.09% increase compared to ¥199,190,175.83 in the same period last year[7] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥29,504,015.04, up 25.14% from ¥23,577,687.19 year-on-year[7] - Net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was ¥28,825,070.41, reflecting a 24.02% increase from ¥23,242,847.56 in the previous year[7] - Basic earnings per share for the period was ¥0.0440, a 25.00% increase compared to ¥0.0352 from the previous year[7] - The total profit reached CNY 38,959,992.44, reflecting a growth of 46.27% compared to the previous year[30] - The company's operating profit was CNY 38,807,556.30, which is a 47.9% increase compared to CNY 26,241,038.49 in Q1 2017[70] - The financial expenses increased significantly to CNY 14,133,957.33 from CNY 2,624,215.59, marking a rise of 437.5%[70] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was CNY 29,504,015.04, up 25.5% from CNY 23,577,687.19 in Q1 2017[71] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were ¥4,545,493,081.49, a 2.47% increase from ¥4,436,133,594.11 at the end of the previous year[7] - Total liabilities increased to CNY 2,379,221,078.01 from CNY 2,283,664,085.26, which is an increase of about 4.2%[63] - The company's equity attributable to shareholders rose to CNY 2,159,403,899.67 from CNY 2,138,894,525.79, reflecting a growth of approximately 0.96%[64] - Long-term receivables increased to CNY 1,567,746,424.30 from CNY 1,441,729,535.77, reflecting a growth of approximately 8.8%[62] Cash Flow - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of -¥24,993,924.44, compared to -¥177,986,536.11 in the same period last year[7] - Cash flow from operating activities improved significantly, with a net cash flow of -CNY 24,993,924.44, a reduction of 85.96% in losses compared to the previous period[29] - Total cash inflow from operating activities amounted to CNY 255,950,530.99, while cash outflow was CNY 280,944,455.43, resulting in a net cash flow of negative CNY 24,993,924.44[77] - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the period was CNY 7,640,297.36, contrasting with a decrease of CNY 173,642,673.34 in the previous year[78] Shareholder Information - Total number of common shareholders at the end of the reporting period is 31,139[20] - Zhang Chunlin holds 41.68% of shares, totaling 279,401,094 shares, with 232,940,820 shares pledged[20] - Guangdong Liansu Technology Co., Ltd. holds 6.79% of shares, totaling 45,509,708 shares[20] - Anhui Railway Development Fund Co., Ltd. holds 2.85% of shares, totaling 19,114,080 shares[20] - The top ten shareholders did not engage in repurchase transactions during the reporting period[22] Risk Management - The company is actively pursuing PPP business opportunities, which involve significant investment and long-term commitments, indicating potential risks associated with policy and market changes[10] - The company has identified risks related to customer concentration, as certain projects represent a large portion of revenue, and is working to diversify its client base[13] - The company is taking measures to mitigate risks associated with overseas operations, including understanding local laws and enhancing financial controls[18] - The company is addressing potential risks and operational challenges as outlined in its risk management section[36] Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to continue market expansion and enhance project management capabilities to improve competitiveness[31] - The company aims to leverage its strengths across five business segments to explore investment opportunities and adapt to market demands[31] - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence through strategic acquisitions and new technology development[34] Fundraising and Investments - The company raised a total of RMB 1,199,999,983.84 through a private placement of 72,815,533 shares at RMB 16.48 per share, with a net amount of RMB 1,175,884,103.00 after deducting related expenses[48] - The company plans to allocate RMB 300 million of the remaining raised funds to the Tai'an Cuwen Scenic Area Wetland Ecological Protection and Comprehensive Utilization PPP project and RMB 150 million for working capital[48] - The company has utilized RMB 87,818.25 million of the raised funds, with a cumulative change in usage amounting to RMB 45 million, representing 37.50% of the total raised funds[53] Operational Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of CNY 294,984,884.88, a year-on-year increase of 48.09%[28] - Operating costs rose to CNY 190,181,024.18, an increase of 53.93% due to the completion of more domestic and international projects[28] - The company reported a significant increase in cash inflow from sales of goods and services, totaling CNY 151,927,212.23, compared to CNY 65,606,995.72 in the previous period[80]
巴安水务(300262) - 2017 Q4 - 年度财报
2018-04-25 16:00
Acquisitions and Expansion - The company has made significant acquisitions since 2015, including KWI, ItN, SWT, and a stake in AuquaSwiss, enhancing its technology platform with advanced flotation and desalination technologies[2] - The company has successfully expanded its international projects, including a wastewater treatment plant in Uzbekistan and a seawater desalination plant in Kazakhstan with a capacity of 50,000 cubic meters per day[3] - The company completed the acquisition of 100% of Doosan Hydro Technology LLC, expanding its international footprint in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment[66] - The company has successfully acquired KWI in Austria, gained control of ItN listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and acquired SWT, a leading global provider of seawater desalination solutions, enhancing its international environmental technology and management experience[138] Production Capacity and Technology - The company has established a production capacity of 120,000 square meters per year at Jiangsu Aitien Membrane Filtration Technology Co., which will reach 300,000 square meters per year upon full capacity[2] - The company has focused on zero discharge and wastewater treatment technologies, applying Swiss MED and MVC technologies in its international projects[3] - The company has established a seawater desalination design research institute to support long-term strategic development[59] - The company has developed advanced water treatment technologies, including microfiltration and oilfield wastewater resource utilization[120] Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2017 was RMB 910,155,212.53, a decrease of 11.65% compared to RMB 1,030,221,240 in 2016[20] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2017 was RMB 143,494,924.55, representing an increase of 1.84% from RMB 140,906,072.83 in the previous year[20] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses decreased by 24.40% to RMB 104,180,368.27 from RMB 137,805,896.55 in 2016[20] - The total assets at the end of 2017 amounted to RMB 4,436,133,594, reflecting a growth of 24.47% compared to RMB 3,563,923,691 at the end of 2016[20] Market Position and Strategy - The company has established a leading position in various segments of the municipal water treatment and industrial water treatment markets, recognized for its project quality and service capabilities[49] - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness by integrating advanced technologies and high-end equipment through both organic growth and strategic acquisitions[31] - The company is committed to improving its environmental impact through innovative water treatment solutions and sustainable practices[34] - The company aims to build a leading international comprehensive environmental service provider, focusing on integrated development strategies[72] Risks and Challenges - The company has outlined potential risks and countermeasures in its future development outlook, emphasizing the need for investor awareness[7] - The company acknowledges risks associated with the PPP business model, including uncertainties in external policy environments and potential project delays, and plans to enhance project risk management[140] - The company recognizes the potential impact of macroeconomic changes and policy adjustments on its performance and will strengthen its policy research and response measures[141] - The company faces high customer concentration risks due to significant project amounts, and it is working to diversify its customer base and improve cash flow management[142] Talent and Management - The company has a strong talent pool with international experience, enhancing its global business capabilities[3] - The company emphasizes talent development, having built a sustainable talent ladder with a mix of experienced and young professionals[61] - The management team, led by Chairman Zhang Chunlin, has extensive industry experience and focuses on innovation and business development[127] - The company is committed to retaining core technical personnel through various initiatives, including research platforms and incentive programs, to mitigate the risk of talent loss[142] Environmental Impact and Industry Trends - The environmental protection industry is expected to experience rapid growth, providing strategic development opportunities for the company[157] - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing urbanization process, which is expected to drive demand for municipal wastewater treatment and supply[116] - The competitive landscape of the environmental water treatment industry is evolving, with larger firms likely to grow through mergers and acquisitions, while smaller firms may struggle to survive[116] - The company has identified significant market opportunities in industrial wastewater treatment, supported by continued investment in heavy industries such as power and petrochemicals[116] Shareholder and Financial Policies - The company did not declare any cash dividends or stock bonuses for the year[8] - The company’s profit distribution policy remains unchanged and complies with relevant regulations and shareholder agreements[149] - The company plans to not conduct cash dividends or capital reserve conversion for the year 2017, pending approval from the annual shareholders' meeting[155] - The company is focusing on project development, technology research and development, and resource integration, with retained earnings primarily allocated for these purposes[157] Research and Development - The company holds 86 patents, showcasing strong R&D and technological innovation capabilities[53] - Research and development expenses amounted to ¥21,365,830.05, representing 2.35% of operating revenue, an increase from 1.86% in the previous year[92] - The company has been recognized multiple times as a "High-tech Enterprise" by various Shanghai authorities since 2009[119] - The company has expanded its workforce with a focus on talent development, resulting in a higher educational and professional background among new hires[72]