Financial Performance - Atmos Energy recorded a net income of $1,198.8 million for fiscal 2025, an increase of $155.9 million from $1,042.9 million in fiscal 2024, reflecting positive rate outcomes driven by safety and reliability spending [138]. - Operating revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, increased to $4,425,397, a rise of 13.0% compared to $3,915,141 in 2024 [149]. - Net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, was $746,781, reflecting a 11.2% increase from $671,413 in 2024 [149]. - Operating income for the distribution segment rose by 12.8% to $963,390 in 2025, driven by a $184.1 million increase in rate adjustments and $26.7 million from residential customer growth [150][153]. - The pipeline and storage segment's operating income increased by 19.1% to $596,581 in 2025, supported by a $100.5 million rise in Mid-Tex/Affiliate transportation revenue [163]. - Total operating revenues for the pipeline and storage segment reached $1,065,300 in 2025, up from $938,029 in 2024, marking a 13.6% increase [162]. Capital Expenditures - The company anticipates capital expenditures of approximately $26 billion between fiscal years 2026 and 2030, with over 80% dedicated to safety and reliability [133]. - Capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 were $3.6 billion, with approximately 87% invested to improve safety and reliability of distribution and transportation systems [142]. - Capital expenditures for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, totaled $3.6 billion, up from $2.9 billion in 2024, with a significant increase in distribution segment spending of $413.4 million [175]. Debt and Financing - The company completed approximately $1.8 billion of long-term debt and equity financing during fiscal 2025, maintaining an equity capitalization of 60.3% [143]. - As of September 30, 2025, long-term debt was $8,918.9 million, representing 39.7% of total capitalization, while shareholders' equity was $13,558.9 million, accounting for 60.3% [169]. - The company issued approximately $1.8 billion in net proceeds from long-term debt and equity during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 [177]. - Financing activities provided $1,406.8 million in cash for fiscal year 2025, a decrease from $1,478.6 million in 2024 [176]. Liquidity and Cash Flow - As of September 30, 2025, Atmos Energy had approximately $4.9 billion in total liquidity, including $202.7 million in cash and cash equivalents [143]. - For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, cash flow from operating activities was $2,049.5 million, an increase of 18.2% compared to $1,733.7 million in 2024 [173]. - The company has a $1.5 billion commercial paper program and $3.1 billion in total availability from revolving credit facilities to support liquidity [166]. Regulatory and Legislative Impact - Texas legislation effective in Q3 of fiscal 2025 positively impacted results by $26.2 million, contributing to the overall net income increase [139]. - Ratemaking regulatory actions implemented during fiscal 2025 resulted in an increase in annual operating income of $333.6 million, excluding the impact of tax refunds [140]. - The distribution segment achieved a $256.4 million increase in annual operating income due to completed regulatory proceedings, with total fiscal 2025 annualized rate outcomes of $245.6 million [145]. Market and Operational Factors - The distribution segment's performance is influenced by the ability to earn authorized rates of return and competitive factors in the energy industry [144]. - Consolidated distribution sales volumes were 289,065 MMcf in 2025, a slight increase from 283,977 MMcf in 2024 [149]. - The average cost of gas sold per Mcf increased to $6.41 in 2025, up from $5.71 in 2024, representing a 12.3% rise [149]. Risk Management - The company is exposed to commodity price risk, but distribution operations have limited exposure due to cost recovery mechanisms [194]. - Short-term interest rate risk is managed through a sensitivity analysis, indicating that a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would not materially increase interest expenses in 2025 [195]. - The company employs risk management strategies in its distribution segment to mitigate natural gas price volatility during the winter heating season [193]. Financial Instruments and Fair Value - The fair value of financial instruments decreased from $88,651,000 at September 30, 2024, to $3,412,000 at September 30, 2025, reflecting a significant decline [188]. - Contracts realized/settled amounted to $(130,755,000), while new contracts contributed $5,181,000 to the fair value [188]. - The total fair value of contracts at September 30, 2025, included $(1,036,000) for contracts maturing in less than 1 year and $4,448,000 for contracts maturing in 1-3 years [188]. - The fair value of contracts at September 30, 2025, was primarily based on actively quoted prices, with no contributions from models or other valuation methods [188]. Compliance and Ratings - The company's credit ratings are A- from S&P and A2 from Moody's, with a stable outlook from both agencies [181]. - The company maintained compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2025 [183]. Other Financial Obligations - Total contractual obligations as of September 30, 2025, amounted to $17,689.3 million, with $537.4 million due within one year [185]. - The company was committed to purchase 73.4 Bcf of gas within one year and 114.9 Bcf within two to three years under indexed contracts as of September 30, 2025 [186]. - Cash dividends increased due to an 8.1% rise in the dividend rate and an increase in shares outstanding during fiscal year 2025 [177]. Accounting Developments - Recent accounting developments have been documented in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, impacting financial position and cash flows [189]. - The company has liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions, which do not include potential interest and penalties [191]. - Interest charges related to finance lease payments totaled $15.8 million, while operating lease payments included interest of $68.2 million [191].

Core Insights - Eviden, a product brand of Atos Group, has secured a contract with the SKA Observatory (SKAO) to deliver the Science Data Processing Centre (SDP) Computing work package for the SKA-Low and SKA-Mid telescope sites in Australia and South Africa [1][4]. Company Overview - Eviden operates in 36 countries with approximately €1 billion in revenue, focusing on advanced computing, cybersecurity products, mission-critical systems, and vision AI [9]. - Atos Group, the parent company of Eviden, employs around 67,000 people and generates annual revenue of approximately €10 billion, positioning itself as a leader in digital transformation and high-performance computing [10]. Project Details - The SDP is essential for the SKAO's scientific mission, processing data equivalent to over one million 4K Netflix streams and archiving around 700 PB annually [4]. - Initial hardware deployments for the SDP are anticipated in 2026, with a scalable approach allowing for on-demand deployment of predefined scalable units (SUs) at each site [5]. Technological Capabilities - Eviden will provide a combination of Intel-powered high-performance computing and Data Direct Networks (DDN) storage systems, ensuring efficient data handling and operational readiness through local services [6]. - The system-level software from Eviden will ensure seamless integration of all hardware components into a unified system [6]. Strategic Importance - The partnership with Eviden is a significant milestone for the SKAO, enabling the construction of the digital foundation necessary for groundbreaking radio astronomy [7]. - The project emphasizes international cooperation and aims to minimize environmental impact while pushing technological boundaries in high-performance computing [8].

Core Insights - Eviden has launched the BullSequana XH3500, a supercomputer designed to support the convergence of High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads, aiming for exascale performance [1][2] - The BullSequana XH3500 enhances performance, energy efficiency, and scalability, integrating a comprehensive ecosystem of software and services to accelerate scientific discovery and industrial innovation [3][4] Performance and Efficiency - The BullSequana XH3500 provides over 80% more electrical power per square meter and 30% greater cooling capacity per kilowatt compared to its predecessor, enabling industry-leading performance density and energy efficiency [4] - The system features 100% fan-less 5th generation Direct Liquid Cooling (DLC) with warm water support, significantly reducing total cost of ownership (TCO) and supporting greener operations [6] Flexibility and Modularity - The open, modular design of the BullSequana XH3500 allows customers to mix and match different computing, acceleration, and networking technologies, ensuring full technology freedom and eliminating vendor lock-in [5][7] - This modular architecture supports diverse CPU, GPU, and AI accelerators, enabling tailored configurations for various applications, including large-scale AI training [7] Company Overview - Eviden, part of the Atos Group, generates approximately €1 billion in revenue and operates in 36 countries, focusing on advanced computing, cybersecurity, mission-critical systems, and vision AI [8] - Atos Group, with around 67,000 employees and annual revenue of approximately €10 billion, is a leader in digital transformation, committed to a secure and decarbonized future [9]

Core Viewpoint - There is a noticeable shift in sentiment among analysts and retail investors regarding the market, with an increasing belief that the AI rally has evolved into a bubble [1] Group 1 - Analysts are expressing concerns about the sustainability of the AI rally, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [1] - Retail investors are also beginning to align with this cautious perspective, suggesting a broader market sentiment change [1]

Market Overview - Wall Street's major indexes have reached multiple all-time closing highs recently, but the market has experienced volatility due to economic uncertainties [1][5] - The tech sector, particularly driven by AI optimism, has seen fluctuations, with significant pullbacks in stock prices due to concerns over high valuations [2][6] Economic Concerns - Investors are worried about the health of the economy, particularly with a shrinking labor market and fewer jobs being added [7] - Layoffs surged in October, totaling 153,074, which is a 183% increase sequentially and a 175% increase year-over-year [8] - The ongoing government shutdown has limited access to fresh economic data, contributing to investor uncertainty [9] Defensive Investment Recommendations - In light of market volatility, it is advisable to consider defensive stocks, particularly from the utilities sector, which are characterized by low beta values and high dividend yields [3][4][12] - Five recommended low-beta utility stocks include: - **Atmos Energy Corporation (ATO)**: Expected earnings growth of 6%, beta of 0.73, and a dividend yield of 2.02% [10][11] - **American States Water Company (AWR)**: Expected earnings growth of 4.1%, beta of 0.64, and a dividend yield of 2.72% [13][14] - **Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO)**: Expected earnings growth of 0.9%, beta of 0.51, and a dividend yield of 1.61% [15][16] - **Entergy Corporation (ETR)**: Expected earnings growth of 6.9%, beta of 0.63, and a dividend yield of 2.49% [17][18] - **Duke Energy Corporation (DUK)**: Expected earnings growth of 7.3%, beta of 0.45, and a dividend yield of 3.44% [18][19]

Core Insights - Atmos Energy (ATO) reported fourth-quarter fiscal 2025 earnings of $1.07 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.01 by 5.9% and showing a 24.4% increase from the previous year's 86 cents [1][8] - For fiscal 2025, ATO's earnings per share were $7.46, with a net income of $1.2 billion [1] Financial Performance - Operating income for the fourth quarter was $219.5 million, up from $185 million in the same quarter last year [2] - Net income for the fourth quarter reached $175 million, compared to $134 million in the prior year [2] - Distribution segment net income was $55 million, a 34.1% increase from $41 million year-over-year [3] - Pipeline and Storage segment income was $120 million, reflecting a 29% increase from $93 million in the previous year [3] Rate Adjustments and Investments - New rates implemented in fiscal 2025 amounted to $333.6 million, with an additional $146.3 million in year-to-date fiscal 2026 [2][8] - ATO invested nearly $3.56 billion in fiscal 2025, with 87% allocated to enhancing the safety and reliability of its distribution and transportation systems [4] Future Guidance - ATO has provided fiscal 2026 earnings guidance in the range of $8.15-$8.45 per share, higher than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $7.91 [5][8] - The company anticipates capital expenditures of $4.2 billion for fiscal 2026 [5] - A quarterly dividend of $1.00 per common share has been declared, indicating an annual dividend of $4.00, a 14.9% increase over fiscal 2025 [5] Long-term Strategy - ATO plans to invest $26 billion from fiscal 2026 to 2030 to further strengthen its existing operations [6]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported diluted earnings per share of $7.46, marking the 23rd consecutive year of earnings per share growth and the 41st consecutive year of dividend growth [3][10] - Consolidated capital spending increased to $3.6 billion, with 87% dedicated to improving safety and reliability [10] - Rate base increased by 14% to an estimated $21 billion as of September 30 [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 57,000 residential customers were added during Fiscal 2025, with over 44,000 located in Texas [4] - Nearly 3,200 commercial customers and 29 industrial customers were added, with anticipated annual gas consumption of approximately 4 BCF from industrial customers [4] - Over the last five years, the company has added nearly 300,000 residential and commercial customers and 225 industrial customers, with an estimated annual load of 63 BCF when fully operational [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Texas added jobs at a faster rate than the nation, growing at a rate of 1.14% [5] - The current population estimate for the Texas metroplex is approximately 8.6 million, projected to be the third largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by 2030 [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to invest $26 billion over the next five years, with approximately 85% allocated to safety and reliability [7][14] - The five-year plan reflects the impact of Texas House Bill 4384, allowing for quicker capital recovery [8][15] - The company anticipates earnings per share growth of 6-8% from the midpoint of its rebased Fiscal 2026 guidance [8][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of safety, reliability, and modernization of natural gas systems to meet customer and community expectations [18][19] - The company maintains a strong balance sheet with a weighted average cost of debt of 4.2% and approximately $4.9 billion in liquidity [20] Other Important Information - The board of directors approved a 15% increase in the annual dividend to $4.00, reflecting the rebasing of the dividend to align with earnings per share growth [13][52] - The company expects to recover over 95% of its capital spending within six months due to the new legislation [8][15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the larger load customers and the Refresh Capital plan? - Management indicated that 85% of spending is dedicated to safety and reliability, with modest growth included in the plan [24] Question: Can you elaborate on capital recovery and its impact on growth? - Management stated that the capital recovery process has been part of their planning since 2011, focusing on safety, reliability, and growth needs [26] Question: How does the Texas House Bill 4384 impact your guidance? - The annual impact from the legislation was clarified, with a full-year impact expected to be reflected in the rebased guidance [46] Question: What is the expected split between debt and equity in the five-year plan? - Management indicated a balanced approach with roughly 50% of funding coming from equity and 50% from debt [47] Question: Will the 60/40 split of HB 4384 benefits change year over year? - Management confirmed that they do not expect significant changes to the split due to their consistent five-year planning process [50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported diluted earnings per share of $7.46, marking the 23rd consecutive year of earnings per share growth and the 41st consecutive year of dividend growth [3][10] - Consolidated capital spending increased to $3.6 billion, with 87% dedicated to improving safety and reliability [10] - Rate base increased by 14% to an estimated $21 billion as of September 30 [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 57,000 residential customers were added during fiscal 2025, with over 44,000 of those in Texas [4] - Nearly 3,200 commercial customers and 29 industrial customers were added, with anticipated annual consumption of approximately 4 BCF of gas from industrial customers [4] - Over the last five years, the company has added nearly 300,000 residential and commercial customers and 225 industrial customers, equivalent to nearly 1.2 million residential customers on a volumetric basis [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Texas added jobs at a faster rate than the nation, growing at a rate of 1.14% [5] - The current population estimate for the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex is approximately 8.6 million, projected to be the third largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by 2030 [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to invest $26 billion over the next five years, with approximately 85% allocated to safety and reliability [7][14] - The five-year plan reflects the impact of Texas House Bill 4384, allowing for quicker recovery of capital spending [8][15] - The company anticipates earnings per share growth of 6%-8% from the midpoint of its rebased fiscal 2026 guidance [8][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of safety, reliability, and modernization of natural gas systems to meet customer and community expectations [18][20] - The company remains focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet and available liquidity, with $4.9 billion in liquidity [20] Other Important Information - The company completed integrity inspections for its Bethel Salt Dome Caverns and is working on further inspections [7] - The average monthly natural gas bill for residential customers is expected to remain the lowest utility bill in the home [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Discussion on larger load customers and Refresh Capital plan - Management indicated that 85% of spending is dedicated to safety and reliability, with modest growth included in the plan [24] Question: Capital recovery and its impact on growth - Management stated that the capital recovery process has been consistent and is part of their long-term planning since 2011 [26] Question: EPS rebase and impact of Texas legislation - Management confirmed that the impact of House Bill 4384 is included in the rebased earnings per share guidance [46] Question: O&M budgeting for 2026 - Management explained that the O&M budget is consistent with previous years, with adjustments based on compliance and system monitoring needs [34] Question: Long-term gas price assumptions - Management noted that the long-term gas price assumptions are based on the forward curve and that residential gas bills are expected to remain competitive [41][42] Question: Dividend guidance and its sustainability - Management indicated that the dividend has been increased by 15% to align with rebased earnings per share guidance, with intentions to grow the dividend in line with earnings growth [52]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported diluted earnings per share of $7.46, marking the 23rd consecutive year of earnings per share growth [3] - Fiscal 2025 also represents the 41st consecutive year of dividend growth [3] - Consolidated capital spending increased to $3.6 billion, with 87% dedicated to improving safety and reliability [11] - Rate base increased by 14% to an estimated $21 billion as of September 30 [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 57,000 residential customers were added during Fiscal 2025, with over 44,000 located in Texas [4] - Nearly 3,200 commercial customers and 29 industrial customers were added, with anticipated annual consumption of approximately 4 BCF of gas from industrial customers [4] - Over the last five years, nearly 300,000 residential and commercial customers were added, along with 225 industrial customers with an estimated annual load of 63 BCF when fully operational [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Texas added jobs at a faster rate than the nation, growing at a rate of 1.14% [5] - The current population estimate for the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex is approximately 8.6 million, projected to be the third largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by 2030 [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to invest $26 billion over the next five years, with approximately 85% allocated to safety and reliability [8][14] - The five-year plan reflects the impact of Texas House Bill 4384, allowing for quicker recovery of capital spending [9][16] - The company anticipates earnings per share growth of 6-8% from the midpoint of its rebased Fiscal 2026 guidance [9][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to meet safety, reliability, and economic development expectations [19] - The company highlighted the importance of natural gas in economic development across its service territory [4][19] - Management noted that the average monthly natural gas bill for residential customers is expected to remain the lowest utility bill in the home [20] Other Important Information - The company completed integrity inspections and verification work on its storage facilities, with ongoing work expected to continue into late calendar year 2026 [8] - The company has a weighted average cost of debt of 4.2% with an average maturity of 17.5 years and approximately $4.9 billion in liquidity [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the larger load customers and the Refresh Capital plan? - Management indicated that 85% of spending is dedicated to safety and reliability, with modest growth included in the plan [25] Question: Can you discuss capital recovery and its impact on growth? - Management stated that the planning process has been consistent since 2011, focusing on safety, reliability, and growth needs [27] Question: What is the annual impact of Texas HB 4384? - Management confirmed that the impact of House Bill 4384 is factored into the rebased earnings per share guidance [43] Question: How is the equity and debt funding structured for the five-year plan? - Management indicated a balanced approach with roughly 50% of annual cash needs coming from equity and 50% from debt [44][45] Question: Will the 60/40 split of HB 4384 benefits change year over year? - Management does not expect the split to change, as the five-year planning process is consistent [47]

Analyst Call to Review Fiscal 2025 Financial Results & Fiscal 2026 – 2030 Outlook November 6, 2025 10:00 a.m. Eastern Fiscal 2025 Review As of November 5, 2025 Page 2 Fiscal 2025 Financial Performance Fiscal 2025 Highlights • Executing Our Regulatory Strategy • Maintaining a Strong Financial Profile As of November 5, 2025 Page 3 • Consistent Track Record of Financial Performance • YTD Diluted EPS of $7.46; 23rd consecutive year of EPS growth • $3.6 billion in capital spending; 87% allocated to safety and re ...