Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______ to ______ Commission file number 001-42111 ___________________________ Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specif ...

Financial Performance - Gross written premiums increased 26.3% to $184.8 million in Q4 2024, and 37.0% to $695.7 million for the full year 2024[4] - Net income for Q4 2024 was $13.6 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, and for the full year 2024 was $38.2 million, or $1.29 per diluted share[4] - Total revenues for Q4 2024 increased by 44.1% to $119.3 million, and for the full year, revenues rose by 50.2% to $425.7 million[9] - Adjusted net income for Q4 2024 was $18,872,000, up from $14,099,000 in Q4 2023, representing a 33.5% increase[18] - Diluted adjusted earnings per share for Q4 2024 was $0.42, compared to $0.24 in Q4 2023, marking a 75% increase[22] - The adjusted return on equity for Q4 2024 was 15.3%, an increase from 13.4% in Q4 2023[21] Investment Income - Net investment income rose 79.8% in Q4 2024 to $12.2 million, and 107.1% for the full year to $40.1 million[7] - Net investment income for Q4 2024 was $12,193,000, compared to $6,782,000 in Q4 2023, reflecting an increase of 79.5%[15] Loss Ratios - The loss ratio for the year was 64.4%, an increase of 1.4 points from 63.0% in 2023, primarily due to a higher proportion of Casualty in the portfolio[2] - The loss ratio for Q4 2024 was 62.6%, a decrease from 69.2% in Q4 2023[13] - The company reported a total of $248,099,000 in net losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, with a loss ratio of 64.4%[13] Expense Ratios - The expense ratio for Q4 2024 was 30.1%, a decrease of 1.2 points from the previous year, reflecting improved operational efficiency[6] - The total expense ratio for Q4 2024 was 30.1%, slightly improved from 31.3% in Q4 2023[14] Business Development - The Casualty division led growth with a 43.1% increase to $105.9 million, while Healthcare Liability and Professional Liability increased by 8.8% and 6.5%, respectively[5] - The company launched Baleen, a tech-enabled low touch underwriting operation, generating $1.2 million in gross written premiums in Q4 2024, a sequential growth of 175%[5] - The company launched its Baleen Specialty division in May 2024, focusing on niche and hard-to-place risks[24] Assets and Book Value - Book value per share was $11.34, with diluted book value per share at $11.03 as of December 31, 2024[4] - Total assets increased to $1.65 billion as of December 31, 2024, compared to $1.03 billion a year earlier[11] Conference and Forward-Looking Statements - The Company will host a conference call on February 25, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its results[26] - A replay of the event webcast will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website for one year following the call[27] - Forward-looking statements are included in the press release, which may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially[28] - The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise forward-looking information[28] Investor Relations - Investor Relations contact is Shirley Yap, Head of Investor Relations[29]

Core Points - Blade and Bow Kentucky Straight Bourbon has launched a sweepstakes offering a unique golf experience with pro golfer Wyndham Clark, including a round of golf and a post-game celebration [1][2] - The total estimated value of the grand prize exceeds $12,500, which includes first-class transit and accommodations for the winner and three friends [2] - The sweepstakes runs until June 15, 2025, with additional secondary prizes for four entrants, including branded merchandise [2][3] Company Overview - Blade and Bow Bourbon is crafted using a unique aging and blending process that preserves the heritage of the historic Stitzel-Weller Distillery, known for its meticulous whiskey production [4][8] - The bourbon is characterized by a blend of various aged bourbons, offering a rich flavor profile with notes of fresh fruit, charred oak, and warm spices [8] - Diageo, the parent company of Blade and Bow, is a global leader in beverage alcohol with a diverse portfolio of brands, including Johnnie Walker and Guinness [9][10] Industry Context - The sweepstakes highlights the connection between golf and bourbon, appealing to enthusiasts of both activities and enhancing the brand's presence in lifestyle marketing [3] - Wyndham Clark's recent success in the PGA Tour, including a major win at the 2023 U.S. Open, elevates the promotional value of the sweepstakes, aligning the brand with a rising star in the sport [11]

Group 1: Company Highlights - YPF Sociedad Anonima (YPF) is an international energy company focused on hydrocarbons in Latin America, with a 46.3% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current year earnings over the last 60 days [1] - Grupo Supervielle (SUPV) is a private financial group in Argentina, experiencing a 14.7% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current year earnings over the last 60 days [2] - New Jersey Resources (NJR) is an energy services holding company providing natural gas and clean energy services, with a 7.3% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current year earnings over the last 60 days [3] - Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) is a specialty insurance business that has seen a 6.9% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current year earnings over the last 60 days [4] - Celestica (CLS) is one of the largest electronics manufacturing services companies globally, with a 5.5% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current year earnings over the last 60 days [5] Group 2: Market Position - The companies listed are all ranked 1 (Strong Buy) by Zacks, indicating strong market confidence in their earnings potential [6]

Group 1 - Rush Street Interactive, Inc. (RSI) has seen a 35.7% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings over the last 60 days [1] - Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) has experienced a 6.1% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings over the last 60 days [1] - Zions Bancorporation, National Association (ZION) has reported a 6.4% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings over the last 60 days [2] - PCB Bancorp (PCB) has seen a 4.8% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings over the last 60 days [2] - Marex Group plc (MRX) has experienced a 4.6% increase in the Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings over the last 60 days [3]

Group 1 - Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. has a Zacks Rank 1 and its current year earnings estimate increased by 8.4% over the last 60 days [1] - Grupo Financiero Galicia's shares rose by 59.7% over the last three months, outperforming the S&P 500's increase of 10.4% [1] - New Gold Inc. has a Zacks Rank 1 with a current year earnings estimate increase of 30.8% over the last 60 days [2] - New Gold's shares gained 36.0% over the last six months compared to the S&P 500's advance of 14.9% [2] - Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. holds a Zacks Rank 1 and its current year earnings estimate increased by 1.5% over the last 60 days [3] - Bowhead Specialty's shares increased by 23.6% over the last three months, also outperforming the S&P 500's growth of 10.4% [3]

Business Overview - Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. focuses on providing specialty Property and Casualty products, particularly in Casualty, Professional Liability, and Healthcare Liability risks[127]. - The company originated business on the paper of American Family Mutual Insurance Company, reinsuring 100% of the insurance business to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bowhead Insurance Company, Inc.[129]. Premiums and Underwriting Performance - Gross written premiums are influenced by new business submissions, binding of new business, renewals, and average premium rates[130]. - Net written premiums are calculated as gross written premiums minus ceded written premiums, which are impacted by retention levels and policy limits[132]. - Net losses and loss adjustment expenses are affected by claims frequency, severity, and the mix of business written, as well as inflation in claims costs[135]. - Underwriting income is defined as income before income taxes excluding net investment income and certain expenses, providing insight into operational performance[149]. - Adjusted net income excludes the impact of net realized investment gains and non-operating expenses, offering a clearer view of profitability[150]. - The loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of net losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums, indicating underwriting efficiency[153]. - The combined ratio, which sums the loss ratio and expense ratio, is a key metric for assessing overall profitability in the insurance sector[153]. - The company aims to create superior returns for stockholders by generating consistent underwriting profits across all market cycles[128]. Financial Results - Gross written premiums increased by $48.1 million, or 32.3%, to $197.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $148.9 million for the same period in 2023[156]. - Net written premiums rose by $29.0 million, or 29.2%, to $128.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from $99.3 million in the prior year[157]. - Net earned premiums increased by $34.3 million, or 48.4%, to $105.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $70.9 million for the same period in 2023[158]. - The loss ratio was 64.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 4.1 points from 60.4% in the same period of 2023[160]. - The expense ratio decreased to 29.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from 31.0% in the prior year, a reduction of 1.1 points[161]. - The combined ratio was 94.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 91.4% for the same period in 2023, reflecting a 3.0 point increase[163]. - Return on equity decreased to 13.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, down from 24.8% in the same period of 2023, a decline of 11.1 points[165]. - Net investment income increased by $6.3 million to $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from $5.2 million in the prior year[166]. - Income tax expense was $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2023[167]. - Adjusted net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $12.5 million, reflecting a 42.0% increase from $8.8 million in the prior year[1]. - Gross written premiums increased by $149.6 million, or 41.4%, to $510.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $361.4 million for the same period in 2023[171]. - Net written premiums rose by $91.5 million, or 38.2%, to $331.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, from $239.7 million in 2023[172]. - Net earned premiums increased by $90.3 million, or 48.1%, to $278.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $187.9 million in 2023[173]. - The loss ratio was 65.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 4.6 points from 60.5% in 2023[175]. - The expense ratio decreased to 31.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, from 32.2% in 2023, a reduction of 0.3 points[176]. - The combined ratio was 97.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 92.7% for the same period in 2023, reflecting a 4.3 point increase[178]. - Return on equity decreased to 11.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from 22.7% in 2023, a decline of 10.9 points[180]. - Net investment income increased by $15.3 million to $27.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, from $12.6 million in 2023[181]. Division Performance - The Casualty division accounted for 63.8% of gross written premiums in 2024, up from 56.3% in 2023, indicating a shift in business composition[171]. Tax and Income - Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $7.6 million, up from $6.0 million for the same period in 2023, with an effective tax rate of 23.7% compared to 23.0%[182]. - Underwriting income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $5.8 million, down from $6.2 million in 2023, with income before income taxes at $15.8 million compared to $11.3 million[186]. - Adjusted net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $12.5 million, compared to $8.8 million in 2023, resulting in diluted adjusted earnings per share of $0.38 versus $0.37[195]. - Adjusted return on equity for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was 14.2%, down from 25.1% in 2023, with average equity at $352.4 million compared to $140.5 million[192]. - Adjusted net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $28.6 million, compared to $20.4 million in 2023, with income before income taxes at $32.3 million versus $26.3 million[190]. - Diluted adjusted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $1.01, up from $0.85 in 2023, with adjusted net income of $28.6 million compared to $20.4 million[196]. Cash and Investments - The maximum dividend that the insurance subsidiary, BICI, could pay without regulatory approval was $2.9 million as of December 31, 2023[200]. - The company may receive cash through various sources, including drawing on a facility entered into on April 22, 2024, and capital contributions[198]. - As of September 30, 2024, the holding company had $131.9 million in cash and investments, indicating sufficient liquidity for the next 12 months[201]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $232.9 million, an increase from $174.9 million in the same period of 2023[206]. - Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $324.7 million, primarily due to the purchase of fixed maturity securities totaling $458.4 million[207]. - Total mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity increased to $364.8 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $192.1 million as of December 31, 2023, driven by net proceeds from the IPO and net income generated[220]. - The investment portfolio as of September 30, 2024, included $891.3 million in fixed maturity securities, with a book yield of 4.7% and a market yield of 4.7%[225]. - The company did not declare any dividends during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2024[221]. - The company had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2024[203]. - The majority of the investment portfolio was comprised of fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale, with unrealized gains recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss[225]. Reinsurance and Reserves - As of September 30, 2024, the company’s reinsurance treaties included a quota share treaty where 25.0% of the exposure is ceded to reinsurers[214]. - As of December 31, 2023, total investments amounted to $577,843,000, with fixed maturity securities representing 98.4% of the total[228]. - The fair value of fixed maturity securities as of December 31, 2023, was $554,624,000, with AAA-rated securities accounting for 18.3% and AA-rated securities for 61.0%[229]. - The total reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as of September 30, 2024, were $679,568,000, with IBNR representing 90.7% of the total[241]. - Restricted assets increased significantly to $555,315,000 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $286,520,000 as of December 31, 2023[233]. - The company maintains a reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses based on individual case valuations and statistical analyses, reflecting significant judgment in estimates[236]. - The estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities due in one year or less was $133,341,000, representing 15.0% of the total fair value as of September 30, 2024[231]. - The company’s total fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2024, were valued at $891,252,000, with a significant portion in AAA and AA ratings[231]. - The company’s reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are subject to variability based on litigation trends and regulatory changes[246]. - The fair value of corporate fixed maturity securities was $109,192,000, accounting for 19.4% of total fixed maturity securities as of December 31, 2023[228]. - The company regularly reviews and adjusts its reserve estimates based on new information and experience, which may lead to significant variations from initial estimates[247]. - Casualty underwriting division reported net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses of $265,704, which is 7.5% higher than the previous amount of $285,632[249]. - Professional liability reserves decreased to $116,322 from $125,046, reflecting a pre-tax income impact of $(8,724)[249]. - Healthcare liability reserves decreased to $74,844 from $80,458, resulting in a pre-tax income impact of $(5,613)[249]. - As of September 30, 2024, the company believes 100% of its reinsurance recoverables are collectible, with no material provision for current expected credit losses recorded[254]. Investment Risk Management - The fair value of fixed maturity securities, short-term investments, and cash equivalents was $947.0 million as of September 30, 2024, up from $567.3 million as of December 31, 2023[263]. - The company’s fixed maturity portfolio has an average rating of "AA," with approximately 92.4% rated "A" or better as of September 30, 2024[266]. - Interest rate risk is managed by investing in securities with varied maturity dates and aligning the duration of the investment portfolio with the duration of reserves[262]. - A 200 basis point increase in interest rates would decrease the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities by $41,480, representing a 4.4% decline[264]. - The company has exposure to credit risk as a holder of fixed maturity securities, primarily investing in high credit quality issuers[266]. - Reinsurance contracts are selected from reinsurers rated "A" (Excellent) or better, with 100% of reinsurance recoverables as of September 30, 2024, derived from such reinsurers[267].

Financial Performance - Gross written premiums are expected to increase by 27% to 34% year over year, reaching between $193 million and $200 million[2] - Net income is projected to be between $11.5 million and $12.5 million, translating to diluted earnings per share of $0.34 to $0.37[2] - Adjusted net income is anticipated to be between $12 million and $13 million, or $0.36 to $0.39 per diluted share[2] - Net investment income is expected to be between $11 million and $12 million for the quarter[7] Loss and Expense Ratios - The loss ratio is expected to be between 64.0% and 65.0%, a decrease from 65.5% in the previous quarter[5] - The expense ratio is projected to be between 29.5% and 30.5%, down from 33.8% in the second quarter of 2024[6] Division Performance - The Casualty division led growth with an approximately 40% increase in gross written premiums year over year[4] - Healthcare Liability gross written premiums grew over 25% year over year[4] - A new division, Baleen Specialty, generated a preliminary $0.4 million in gross written premiums for Q3 2024[4] Upcoming Events - The company will host a conference call on November 5, 2024, to discuss the results in detail[17]

Business Overview - Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. focuses on providing specialty Property and Casualty products, particularly in Casualty, Professional Liability, and Healthcare risks[124]. - The company originated business on the paper of American Family Mutual Insurance Company, reinsuring 100% of the insurance business to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bowhead Insurance Company, Inc.[126]. - The company was founded in September 2020, capitalizing on a favorable pricing environment and unmet demand for specialized insurance solutions[126]. Financial Performance - Gross written premiums increased by $58.8 million, or 50.4%, to $175.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $116.7 million for the same period in 2023[153]. - Net written premiums rose by $35.6 million, or 46.6%, to $112.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $76.4 million in the prior year[154]. - Net earned premiums increased by $28.7 million, or 46.8%, to $90.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $61.4 million for the same period in 2023[155]. - Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $12.55 million, an increase of 8.6% from $11.56 million in the prior year[181]. - Adjusted net income increased by $4.53 million, or 39.2%, to $16.07 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $11.54 million in the prior year[176]. Underwriting Metrics - Key operating metrics include loss ratio, expense ratio, and combined ratio, which are critical for assessing financial performance[150]. - The loss ratio was 65.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 4.5 points from 61.0% in the same period of 2023[156]. - The expense ratio increased to 33.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 31.9% for the same period in 2023[158]. - The combined ratio was 99.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, up from 92.8% in the prior year[161]. Investment Performance - Net investment income increased by $4.7 million to $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $4.0 million in the prior year[163]. - Net investment income rose by $9.0 million to $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, from $7.4 million in the same period of 2023[180]. - The investment portfolio as of June 30, 2024, comprised $706.2 million in fixed maturity securities with a market yield of 5.5%[227]. - The fair value of fixed maturity securities, short-term investments, and cash equivalents was $859.4 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to $567.3 million as of December 31, 2023[265]. Capital Management - The company aims to generate consistent underwriting profits across product lines while managing capital prudently, with a focus on operational excellence and superior service[125]. - The Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount of $75 million, including a $5 million sub-facility for letters of credit[203]. - As of June 30, 2024, the holding company had $140.1 million in cash and investments, indicating sufficient liquidity for the next 12 months[202]. Risk Management - Future performance is subject to various risks, including competition, regulatory changes, and operational disruptions[123]. - The company utilizes a combination of quota share and excess of loss reinsurance treaties to manage loss exposures and safeguard capital[212]. - The company manages interest rate risk by investing in securities with varied maturity dates and aligning the duration of the investment portfolio with reserves[264]. Reserves and Losses - The reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled $587,905,000 as of June 30, 2024, with IBNR representing 93.2% of total reserves[242]. - The company regularly reviews and adjusts its reserve estimates based on historical information and industry trends, indicating a proactive approach to financial management[239]. - As of June 30, 2024, the net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses in the Casualty Underwriting Division were $222.464 million, with a potential 7.5% increase leading to $239.149 million[252].