UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________to _________ 001-13106 (Essex Property Trust, Inc.) 333-44467-01 (Essex Portfolio, L.P.) (Commission File Number) ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. ESSEX PORTFOLIO, L.P. ...

Core Insights - Essex Property Trust Inc. (ESS) reported a core funds from operations (FFO) per share of $4.03 for Q2 2025, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $3.99 and reflecting a 2.3% year-over-year improvement [1][7] - Total revenues reached $469.8 million, slightly above the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $469.2 million, marking a 6.2% increase year-over-year [2] Financial Performance - Same-property revenues increased by 3.2% year-over-year, surpassing the estimate of 2.3%, while same-property operating expenses rose by 2.9%, lower than the estimated 3.8% [3][7] - Same-property net operating income (NOI) grew by 3.3% year-over-year, exceeding the estimate of 1.7% [3] Portfolio Activity - In Q2, ESS acquired two apartment communities in Northern California for $240.5 million, and sold a 350-unit community in Southern California for $239.6 million [4] - Subsequent to the quarter-end, the company sold a 243-unit community in Oakland, CA, for $97.5 million [4] Balance Sheet Position - As of June 30, 2025, ESS had $1.5 billion in liquidity, including cash and cash equivalents of $67.9 million, down from $107.9 million at the end of the previous quarter [5] - The company did not repurchase any shares during the second quarter [5] Guidance - For Q3 2025, ESS projects core FFO per share between $3.89 and $3.99, with the Zacks Consensus Estimate at $3.98 [6] - For the full year 2025, the projected core FFO per share is between $15.80 and $16.02, compared to the previous range of $15.56 to $16.06, with the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $15.94 falling within the new range [6][8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a solid second quarter with core FFO per share exceeding the midpoint of guidance by $0.07, driven by better same property operations and lower operating expenses [12][4] - Full year core FFO per share guidance was increased by $0.10 to $15.91, reflecting improved same property revenue growth and reduced expenses [13][4] - Same property NOI is expected to grow 3.1% at the midpoint, a 40 basis points improvement from original guidance [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The second quarter saw a 3% blended rate growth for the same store portfolio, with Northern California and Seattle leading at 3.8% and 3.7% respectively, while Southern California lagged at 2% [5][4] - Los Angeles experienced a challenging environment with only 1.3% blended rent growth due to elevated supply deliveries and soft demand [6][4] - The suburban markets of San Mateo and San Jose outperformed with blended rate growth of 5.6% and 4.4% respectively [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects modest U.S. GDP and job growth, with a stable job environment on the West Coast [8][4] - The transaction market for West Coast multifamily properties remains healthy, with deal volumes slightly higher in the second quarter compared to the previous year [10][4] - Average cap rates for institutional quality assets have remained in the mid-4% range, with some transactions in Northern California occurring in the low 4% range [10][4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to maintain disciplined capital allocation by funding acquisitions with select dispositions, aiming to optimize risk-adjusted returns [11][4] - The focus is on fee simple acquisitions relative to cost of capital, with a strategic shift towards stabilized multifamily assets [82][4] - The company is also targeting a reduced size of the structured finance book, aiming for it to be less than 4% of core FFO by year-end [15][4] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the softness in the macro economy is impacting demand, particularly in Southern California, which mirrors the broader U.S. economy [21][4] - The company anticipates a decline in supply deliveries in the second half of the year, which could improve the leasing environment [22][4] - Infrastructure investments related to the World Cup and Olympics are expected to enhance economic activity in Los Angeles over the next few years [6][4] Other Important Information - The company executed a $300 million delayed draw term loan and expanded its line of credit to $1.5 billion, enhancing balance sheet flexibility [16][4] - Preferred equity redemptions are expected to be backend loaded, impacting sequential core FFO growth [15][4] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the weaker blended pricing in Los Angeles? - Management indicated that the underperformance was due to heavier supply in the first half and slow delinquency recovery, not related to fire ordinances [19][4] Question: Can you elaborate on Northern California's performance? - Management noted strength in Northern California with job postings gradually increasing, and the seasonal curve performing slightly better than expected [24][4] Question: What are the expectations for concessions in LA? - Concessions in LA remain elevated compared to the rest of the portfolio, slightly higher than the previous year [44][4] Question: How does the commercial paper program compare to the revolver? - The commercial paper program offers about 70 basis points savings compared to the line of credit, used similarly as a temporary bridge to permanent financing [45][4] Question: What is the expected cadence of earnings from the structured investment book? - The structured finance investments book is expected to decrease significantly over the next few quarters, with repayments anticipated to reduce the book to $200-$250 million by the end of 2026 [97][4] Question: What are the implications of the recent CEQA reform? - Management views the CEQA reform as net positive, potentially encouraging development, although limited near-term impact is expected due to existing economic challenges [101][4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a solid second quarter with core FFO per share exceeding the midpoint of guidance by $0.07, driven by better same property operations and lower operating expenses [11][12] - The full year core FFO per share guidance was increased by $0.10 to $15.91, reflecting a 3.15% same property revenue growth and a 3.25% same property expense growth [12][14] - Year-to-date, the company has received approximately $30 million in preferred equity redemptions, with an additional $175 million expected before year-end [14][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The second quarter saw a 3% blended rate growth for the same store portfolio, with Northern California and Seattle leading at 3.8% and 3.7% respectively, while Southern California lagged at 2% [4][5] - Los Angeles experienced a challenging environment with only 1.3% blended rent growth due to elevated supply deliveries and legacy delinquency issues [5][20] - The suburban markets of San Mateo and San Jose outperformed with blended rate growth of 5.6% and 4.4% respectively, attributed to limited housing supply and better job growth [4][5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The investor appetite for West Coast multifamily properties remains healthy, with deal volumes slightly higher in the second quarter compared to the previous year [8] - Average cap rates for institutional quality assets have remained in the mid-4% range, with some transactions in Northern California occurring in the low 4% range [8][72] - The company has been able to generate average yields in the mid to high 4% from approximately $1 billion of acquisitions in Northern California over the last twelve months [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to maintain disciplined capital allocation by funding acquisitions with select dispositions, aiming to optimize risk-adjusted returns and drive NAV and core FFO per share accretion [10] - The focus is shifting towards fee simple acquisitions and stabilized multifamily assets, with a reduced emphasis on the mezzanine finance book due to its volatility [40][82] - The company is tracking several large infrastructure investments related to the World Cup and Olympics in Los Angeles, which are expected to improve economic activities in the market [5][36] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects modest U.S. GDP and job growth, with a stable job environment on the West Coast [6] - The outlook for the second half of the year assumes market rents will moderate consistent with normal seasonality, with a potential for higher outcomes driven by increased hiring and a favorable operating environment [7][8] - Management noted that the softness in the macro economy is impacting demand, particularly in Southern California, which mirrors the broader U.S. economy [20][21] Other Important Information - The company has executed several transactions to enhance balance sheet flexibility, including a $300 million delayed draw term loan and an expanded line of credit [15][16] - The structured finance book is expected to decline significantly, with projections of being less than 4% of core FFO by year-end [14][98] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the weaker blended pricing in Los Angeles? - Management indicated that the underperformance in Los Angeles was due to heavier supply in the first half, slow delinquency recovery, and a soft demand environment [18][19] Question: Is there strength in Northern California that is not being fully appreciated? - Management confirmed strength in Northern California, with job postings gradually increasing and performance slightly better than expected [24][25] Question: What are the expectations for concessions in LA? - Concessions in LA remain elevated compared to the rest of the portfolio, slightly higher than the previous year but not dramatically worse [46][47] Question: How does the company view the impact of CEQA reform? - Management views CEQA reform as net positive, although it expects limited near-term impact due to existing economic challenges [102][104] Question: What is the expected cadence of earnings from the structured investment book? - The structured finance investments are expected to decline significantly over the next few quarters, with repayments anticipated to reduce the book size substantially [98][99]

Financial Performance - Net income per diluted share for Q2 2025 was $3.44, compared to $1.45 in Q2 2024, primarily driven by a gain on sale of real estate[11] - Core FFO per diluted share grew by 2.3% compared to Q2 2024, exceeding guidance by $0.07[11] - Same-property revenue and NOI grew by 3.2% and 3.3%, respectively, compared to Q2 2024[11] Portfolio Activity - Acquired two apartment communities with 420 units in Northern California for $240.5 million[11] - Sold a 350-unit apartment community in Southern California for $239.6 million, recording a gain of $126.2 million[11] - Sold a 243-unit apartment community in Oakland, CA for $97.5 million subsequent to quarter end[11] Capital Structure and Liquidity - Total market capitalization is $25.7 billion[12] - Available unsecured commitments stand at $1.356 billion, with total liquidity of $1.477 billion[14] - The company obtained a $300 million unsecured term loan and increased its unsecured credit facility from $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion[11] Debt and Credit Metrics - Debt to Total Assets ratio is 35%[3] - Secured Debt to Total Assets ratio is 4%[3] - Interest Coverage is 524%[3]

Key Takeaways ESS posted Q2 core FFO of $4.03 per share, beating estimates and up 2.3% year over year.Same-property revenues rose 3.2% and NOI climbed 3.3%, both above internal forecasts.ESS raised the full-year core FFO guidance midpoint to $15.91 per share, citing steady portfolio performance.Essex Property Trust Inc. (ESS) reported second-quarter 2025 core funds from operations (FFO) per share of $4.03, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $3.99. The figure also improved 2.3% from the year-ago quarter ...

Essex Property Trust (ESS) came out with quarterly funds from operations (FFO) of $4.03 per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $3.99 per share. This compares to FFO of $3.94 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non-recurring items.This quarterly report represents an FFO surprise of +1.00%. A quarter ago, it was expected that this real estate investment trust would post FFO of $3.92 per share when it actually produced FFO of $3.97, delivering a surprise of +1.28%.Over the last fou ...

Exhibit 99.1 SECOND QUARTER 2025 EARNINGS RELEASE & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA One Hundred Grand | Foster City, CA Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Data | Table of Contents | | --- | | Earnings Press Release | Pages 1 - 9 | | --- | --- | | Consolidated Operating Results | S-1 & S-2 | | Consolidated Funds from Operations | S-3 | | Consolidated Balance Sheets | S-4 | | Debt Summary | S-5 | | Capitalization Data, Public Bond Covenants, Credit Ratings and Selected Credit Ratios | S-6 | | Portfolio S ...

Core Viewpoint - Growth stocks are appealing due to their potential for above-average financial growth, but identifying strong candidates involves significant risk and volatility [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Essex Property Trust (ESS) is highlighted as a recommended growth stock, possessing a favorable Growth Score and a top Zacks Rank [2] - The company has a historical EPS growth rate of 5.6%, with a projected EPS growth of 2.2% this year, surpassing the industry average of 1.9% [5] Group 2: Financial Metrics - Cash flow growth for Essex Property Trust stands at 38.3% year-over-year, significantly higher than the industry average of 4% [6] - The historical annualized cash flow growth rate for the company is 8.1% over the past 3-5 years, compared to the industry average of 5.9% [7] Group 3: Earnings Estimates - There has been a positive trend in earnings estimate revisions for Essex Property Trust, with the Zacks Consensus Estimate for the current year increasing by 0.1% over the past month [9] - The combination of earnings estimate revisions and a Growth Score of B positions Essex Property Trust favorably for potential outperformance [11]

Key Takeaways ESS is projected to post year-over-year growth in Q2 revenues and core FFO per share. West Coast demand and portfolio reallocation in Northern California support revenues and occupancy. Interest expenses are expected to climb 7.7% in Q2, reflecting the impact of ESS' debt load.Essex Property Trust, Inc. (ESS) is scheduled to report its second-quarter 2025 results on July 29, after market close. The company’s quarterly results are likely to reflect year-over-year growth in revenues and core f ...