Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a record net income of $118.2 million for the full year 2023, up from $89.2 million in 2022, reflecting a significant increase of 32.5% [12] - Core operating return on average equity (ROE) reached 28.1% for the full year, the highest in the company's history [7][14] - Total assets increased by more than 16% to $1.84 billion, while total equity rose by over 31% to $540 million [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross written premium (GWP) growth for the full year was just over 18%, with a notable 6.5% growth in the fourth quarter [10] - The short tail segment saw a growth of over 38% in GWP for Q4 and over 26% for the full year compared to 2022 [54] - The reinsurance treaty business recorded cumulative net rate increases exceeding 25% in 2023, with this segment now representing 9% of the overall premium portfolio, nearly double from the previous year [55][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the U.S., GWP was just over $94 million in 2023, representing a growth of about 45% compared to 2022, with rate increases of almost 20% in short tail lines [22] - The European market also showed growth, with GWP increasing from about $62 million in 2022 to over $80 million in 2023 [1] - The Middle East market conditions are mixed, with competitive pressures increasing in certain lines, but opportunities remain in engineering and construction across the GCC countries [36] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain a strong, diversified, and profitable portfolio while managing cyclicality and volatility, focusing on lines and markets with the strongest margins [2] - There is a commitment to return excess capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, reflecting a focus on maximizing shareholder value [27][23] - The company is optimistic about future growth opportunities, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, where the books are relatively young [41] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while competition is increasing, particularly in the short tail segments, there are still profitable opportunities available [5][15] - The long tail segment is facing challenges with downward trending rates, but overall rates remain adequate across the portfolio [20] - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate changing market conditions and continue delivering value to shareholders [37] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 3.4 million shares for $31.1 million and declared a special cash dividend of $0.50 per share in addition to a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share [7][13] - The company recorded a core operating income that more than doubled in Q4 and increased by 42.5% for the full year compared to the previous year [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Growth trends in U.S., ENS, and Europe for short tail - Management indicated that while growth trends are promising, they expect less rate increase in 2024 compared to previous years due to increased competition [5] Question: Accident year loss ratio improvement - Management noted that the improvement was largely due to a benign loss year and a shift in focus towards areas with higher margins, particularly in reinsurance [29] Question: Factors leading to the special dividend - Management explained that the decision for a special dividend was based on exceeding expectations in returns and recognizing shareholder support, while maintaining adequate capital for growth [30][32]

[Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=2&type=section&id=Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) [Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=2&type=section&id=Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) Total assets reached **$1.73 billion** by June 30, 2023, up from **$1.58 billion**, with equity rising to **$466.8 million** Consolidated Balance Sheet Summary (USD '000) | Account | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Investments** | 861,980 | 836,655 | | **Cash and cash equivalents** | 170,392 | 122,143 | | **Premiums receivable, net** | 281,859 | 216,014 | | **TOTAL ASSETS** | **1,733,390** | **1,580,414** | | **Reserve for unpaid loss** | 684,978 | 636,245 | | **Unearned premiums** | 445,606 | 390,250 | | **TOTAL LIABILITIES** | **1,266,559** | **1,169,475** | | **TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY** | **466,831** | **410,939** | [Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income](index=3&type=section&id=Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Income) Net income surged **68.2%** to **$74.4 million** in H1 2023, driven by higher premiums and investment income Consolidated Income Statement Summary (USD '000) | Account | Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Gross written premiums** | 373,534 | 307,111 | | **Net premiums earned** | 223,427 | 183,316 | | **Total revenues** | 247,849 | 190,455 | | **Net loss and loss adjustment expenses** | (93,757) | (66,955) | | **Total expenses** | (168,700) | (145,580) | | **Net income** | **74,363** | **44,211** | | **Diluted earnings per share (USD)** | **1.59** | **0.92** | [Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income](index=4&type=section&id=Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Comprehensive%20Income) Comprehensive income reached **$79.2 million** in H1 2023, a significant turnaround from **$2.3 million** in the prior year Consolidated Comprehensive Income Summary (USD '000) | Account | Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net income** | 74,363 | 44,211 | | **Change in unrealized gains or losses in investments, net of tax** | 4,797 | (41,854) | | **Comprehensive income** | **79,177** | **2,310** | [Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=5&type=section&id=Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) Operating cash flow increased to **$87.8 million** in H1 2023, resulting in a net cash increase of **$47.5 million** Consolidated Cash Flow Summary (USD '000) | Activity | Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net cash provided by operating activities** | 87,816 | 60,909 | | **Net cash used in investing activities** | (15,274) | (75,311) | | **Net cash used in financing activities** | (25,061) | (10,479) | | **NET CHANGE IN CASH** | **47,481** | **(24,881)** | [Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity](index=6&type=section&id=Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Changes%20in%20Shareholders'%20Equity) Shareholders' equity increased to **$466.8 million** by June 30, 2023, driven by net income and comprehensive income Reconciliation of Shareholders' Equity (USD '000) | Account | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | **Balance at December 31, 2022** | **410,939** | | Net Income | 74,363 | | Other comprehensive income | 4,814 | | Purchase of treasury shares | (23,813) | | Dividends paid | (879) | | Other | 1,407 | | **Balance at June 30, 2023** | **466,831** | [Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=7&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20the%20Interim%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) [Note 1: Description of Business](index=7&type=section&id=1.%20DESCRIPTION%20OF%20BUSINESS) The company is a Bermuda-based holding company focused on insurance and reinsurance, expanding into Nordic markets - The company is a holding company for insurance and reinsurance businesses, incorporated in Bermuda[10](index=10&type=chunk) - On March 25, 2023, the Group acquired Energy Insurance Oslo AS to broaden its presence in the Nordic markets[12](index=12&type=chunk) [Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies](index=7&type=section&id=2.%20SUMMARY%20OF%20SIGNIFICANT%20ACCOUNTING%20POLICIES) Effective January 1, 2023, the company transitioned from IFRS to U.S. GAAP, reclassifying earn-out shares as liabilities - The company transitioned from IFRS to U.S. GAAP effective January 1, 2023[13](index=13&type=chunk) - The change to U.S. GAAP resulted in a decrease in Shareholder's equity at December 31, 2022, from **$429.8 million** (IFRS) to **$410.9 million** (U.S. GAAP), primarily due to the reclassification of earnout shares from equity to a liability[20](index=20&type=chunk) [Note 4: Reserves for Unpaid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses](index=10&type=section&id=4.%20RESERVES%20FOR%20UNPAID%20LOSS%20AND%20LOSS%20ADJUSTMENT%20EXPENSES) Net reserve for unpaid losses was **$482.3 million** in H1 2023, with a **$27.5 million** favorable development - During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the company recorded a net favorable development of **$27.5 million** on prior accident years' loss reserves[25](index=25&type=chunk) - The favorable development was driven by decreases of **$19.6 million** in the short-tail business, **$4.6 million** in the long-tail business, and **$3.3 million** in the reinsurance book[25](index=25&type=chunk) [Note 5: Derivative Financial Liabilities](index=11&type=section&id=5.%20DERIVATIVE%20FINANCIAL%20LIABILITIES) Derivative financial liabilities totaled **$27.2 million** at June 30, 2023, comprising warrants and earn-out shares - The company has **17,250,000** warrants outstanding, accounted for as a derivative liability with a fair value of **$10.5 million** as of June 30, 2023[28](index=28&type=chunk)[30](index=30&type=chunk) - Earn-out shares, a derivative liability under U.S. GAAP, increased in fair value from **$13.8 million** to **$16.6 million**, with a **$2.8 million** change recognized in income[36](index=36&type=chunk)[38](index=38&type=chunk) [Note 6: Fair Value Measurements](index=13&type=section&id=6.%20FAIR%20VALUE) Total assets measured at fair value were **$649.9 million**, with liabilities at **$27.2 million**, as of June 30, 2023 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (June 30, 2023, USD '000) | Category | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets measured at fair value** | **262,335** | **381,531** | **5,997** | **649,863** | | Fixed maturity securities | 219,810 | 370,148 | 1,994 | 591,952 | | Equity securities | 42,525 | - | 374 | 42,899 | | **Liabilities measured at fair value** | **-** | **10,548** | **16,640** | **27,188** | | Derivative financial liabilities | - | 10,548 | 16,640 | 27,188 | [Note 7: Treasury Shares](index=15&type=section&id=7.%20TREASURY%20SHARES) The company repurchased **2.77 million** shares for **$23.8 million** in H1 2023, cancelling **2.74 million** shares Treasury Share Activity (H1 2023) | Activity | Number of shares | Value (USD '000) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Balance at Dec 31, 2022** | **1,668** | **14** | | Repurchases | 2,771,775 | 23,813 | | Cancellation | (2,741,477) | (23,541) | | **Balance at June 30, 2023** | **31,966** | **286** | [Note 8: Earnings Per Share](index=15&type=section&id=8.%20EARNINGS%20PER%20SHARE) Basic EPS was **$1.60** and diluted EPS was **$1.59** for H1 2023, calculated using the two-class method Earnings Per Share Calculation | Metric | For the six months ended June 30, 2023 | For the six months ended June 30, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net Income (USD '000)** | 74,363 | 44,211 | | **Net income available to common shareholders (USD '000)** | 69,590 | 41,909 | | **Weighted average number of shares – basic** | 43,513,654 | 45,616,180 | | **Weighted average number of shares – diluted** | 43,755,831 | 45,664,111 | | **Basic earnings per share (USD)** | **1.60** | **0.92** | | **Diluted earnings per share (USD)** | **1.59** | **0.92** | - The two-class method was applied to compute basic EPS because unvested earn-out shares are considered participating securities[48](index=48&type=chunk) [Note 9: Subsequent Events](index=16&type=section&id=9.%20SUBSEQUENT%20EVENTS) On July 28, 2023, the company initiated a cash offer to purchase all outstanding warrants at **$0.95** per warrant - On July 28, 2023, the Company initiated an offer to purchase all outstanding public and private warrants for **$0.95** in cash per warrant[52](index=52&type=chunk)

Forward Looking Statements International General Insurance Holdings Ltd. 2 | --- | --- | |------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | IGI is an technical expertise providing | international specialist (re)insurance group with deep coverage across a diversified portfolio of specialty lines | ➢ "Underwriting first" individual risk underwriting strategy focused on profitable growth, ...

International General Insurance Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ:IGIC) Q1 2023 Earnings Conference Call May 17, 2023 9:00 AM ET Company Participants Robin Sidders - Head of Investor Relations Wasef Jabsheh - Chairman and CEO Waleed Jabsheh - President Pervez Rizvi - Chief Financial Officer Conference Call Participants Mark Dwelle - RBC Capital Markets Operator Good day, everyone, and welcome to the International General Insurance Holdings Ltd.'s First Quarter 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructi ...

Claims and Expenses - Gross claims and claim adjustment expenses increased by 15.7% from $203.4 million in 2021 to $235.3 million in 2022[616] - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses decreased by 10.5% from $176.2 million in 2021 to $157.7 million in 2022, resulting in a net claims ratio of 41.9% for 2022 compared to 51.0% for 2021[616] - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses in the specialty long-tail segment decreased by 41.3% from $86.2 million in 2021 to $50.6 million in 2022[669] - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses in the specialty short-tail segment increased by 24.0% from $72.6 million in 2021 to $90.0 million in 2022, primarily due to higher current accident year losses[681] - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses in the reinsurance segment decreased by 1.7% from $17.4 million in 2021 to $17.1 million in 2022[692] Underwriting and Profitability - Net underwriting results increased by 40.4% from $105.8 million in 2021 to $148.5 million in 2022[621] - Profit after tax increased from $43.7 million in 2021 to $85.5 million in 2022, reflecting a significant rise in net underwriting results and total investment income[634] - The profit after tax for the year increased from $27.2 million in 2020 to $43.7 million in 2021, mainly due to the increase in net underwriting results[660] Investment Income - Total investment income, net rose by 46.8% from $14.1 million in 2021 to $20.7 million in 2022, driven by increased interest income[622] - Total investment income for 2022 was $16.6 million, more than doubling from $8.7 million in 2021, reflecting a significant increase of approximately 90%[741] - The investment yield for 2022 was 2.2%, compared to 1.6% in 2021, showing an improvement of 0.6 percentage points[741] Expenses - Net policy acquisition expenses increased by 11.1% from $63.2 million in 2021 to $70.2 million in 2022, with a policy acquisition expense ratio of 18.7% for 2022[620] - General and administrative expenses rose by 14.6% from $58.9 million in 2021 to $67.5 million in 2022, primarily due to increased employee-related costs[629] - Policy acquisition expenses in the reinsurance segment increased by 43.6% from $3.9 million in 2021 to $5.6 million in 2022, with a policy acquisition expense ratio of 18.5% compared to 16.5% in 2021[694] Cash Flows - Net cash flows from operating activities decreased by $215.2 million from a net cash inflow of $129.8 million in 2021 to a net cash outflow of $85.4 million in 2022[704] - Net cash flows used in investing activities decreased from $2.5 million in 2021 to $1.2 million in 2022, primarily due to lower additions of office premises and intangible assets[706] - Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased by $2.7 million from a net cash outflow of $16.9 million in 2021 to $14.2 million in 2022, with a significant portion attributed to a dividend payment of $10.8 million[708] Capital and Solvency - The company targets a solvency ratio of more than 120% of the group capital requirement to ensure capital strength and support a stable dividend policy[702] - The Minimum Margin of Solvency (MSM) required for IGI Bermuda was $57.8 million in 2022, with actual statutory capital and surplus reported at $413.8 million, exceeding the requirement by 179%[719] - The Enhanced Capital Requirement (ECR) for IGI Bermuda was $231.0 million in 2022, with the actual statutory capital surplus exceeding the requirement by 179%[717] - IGI UK's actual statutory capital surplus exceeded the PRA's requirements by 52% in 2022, reflecting strong capital adequacy[727] - IGI Europe's actual statutory capital surplus exceeded the MFSA's requirements by 108% in 2022, demonstrating robust financial health[735] Investment Portfolio - The investment portfolio managed in-house in 2022 was primarily liquid, with approximately $18.2 million managed by a third-party investment advisor, ensuring liquidity and capital preservation[740] - The fair value of total investments as of December 31, 2022, was $990.8 million, an increase from $914.3 million in 2021, representing a growth of approximately 8.4%[741] - Average investments for the year ended December 31, 2022, were $931.2 million, up from $855.9 million in 2021, indicating a year-over-year increase of about 8.8%[741] Claims Reserves - Net outstanding claims at the beginning of 2022 were $393.6 million, up from $304.8 million in 2021 and $236.8 million in 2020[782] - The total net provision for claims occurring during 2022 was $198.2 million, compared to $192.3 million in 2021 and $157.8 million in 2020[782] - The gross case reserves, IBNR, and ULAE as of December 31, 2022, were $634.6 million, compared to $575.9 million in 2021 and $492.3 million in 2020[782] - The net outstanding claims as of December 31, 2022, were $445.7 million, reflecting a decrease of $52.1 million from $393.6 million in 2021[785] - As of December 31, 2022, IGI had $239.1 million in incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss reserves, an increase from $207.0 million in 2021 and $152.8 million in 2020[790] Actuarial and Reserve Management - The actuarial recommended reserve is intended to represent the best estimate of the outstanding unpaid claims liabilities, without any prudence or bias[787] - The company utilizes various actuarial methodologies, including the Chain Ladder Method and the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, to project claims to ultimate[767][774] - The estimation of adequate reserves is particularly challenging for long-tail policies, which may not see claims paid until well after the policy term[764] - Changes in trends and other factors could result in reserves being inadequate, potentially leading to a material adverse effect on financial results[765] - Management reviews provisions for claims incurred and claims incurred but not reported on a quarterly basis[803]

International General Insurance Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ:IGIC) Q4 2022 Earnings Conference Call March 3, 2023 9:00 AM ET Company Participants Robin Sidders - Head of Investor Relations Wasef Jabsheh - Chairman and CEO Waleed Jabsheh - President Pervez Rizvi - Chief Financial Officer Conference Call Participants Mark Dwelle - RBC Capital Markets Operator Good day, and welcome to the International General Insurance Holdings Ltd.'s Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Ins ...

Financial Performance - Gross written premiums for Q4 2022 were $156.7 million, a decrease of 4.2% from $163.5 million in Q4 2021[11] - Net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2022, increased to $376.4 million, up from $345.2 million in 2021, representing an increase of 9.8%[2] - Profit for the full year 2022 was $85.5 million, compared to $43.6 million in 2021, marking a 96.5% increase[8] - Core operating income for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $94.4 million, up from $53.1 million in 2021, reflecting a significant increase of 77.7%[9] - The company reported a profit for the period of $85.5 million in 2022, significantly higher than $43.6 million in 2021, with basic earnings per share rising to $1.74 from $0.89[35] - For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, the net profit attributable to equity holders was $23.8 million, a significant increase from $8.5 million in the same quarter of 2021, representing a growth of 180%[3] - The basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to equity holders for the year ended December 31, 2022, were $1.74, compared to $0.89 in 2021, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 95.5%[3] Underwriting Performance - The combined ratio for the year ended December 31, 2022, improved to 78.5%, down from 86.4% in 2021[16] - The net claims and claims expense ratio for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 41.9%, compared to 51.0% in 2021, indicating improved underwriting performance[15] - The net claims and claim adjustment expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022, totaled $157.7 million, a decrease from $176.2 million in 2021, indicating improved claims management[51] - The combined ratio for 2022 was 78.5%, compared to 86.4% in 2021, reflecting enhanced operational efficiency[40] - The combined ratio for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 78.5%, an improvement from 86.4% in 2021, demonstrating enhanced underwriting performance[61] Investment Performance - Total investment income for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $20.7 million, compared to $14.2 million in 2021, representing a 45.8% increase[2] - The net investment income for 2022 was $16.4 million, slightly up from $16.1 million in 2021, indicating stable investment performance[35] - The investment yield for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 2.5%, compared to 2.1% in 2021, indicating an improvement in investment performance[54] - The net investment income for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, was $7.6 million, significantly higher than $3.0 million in the same quarter of 2021[54] - The company experienced a realized loss on investments of $0.7 million for the year, compared to a gain of $0.3 million in 2021, highlighting volatility in investment performance[64] Segment Performance - The Long-tail Segment accounted for approximately 40% of gross written premiums in 2022, with net underwriting results increasing to $83.7 million from $50.9 million in 2021[19] - The Short-tail Segment saw gross written premiums increase by 13.0% to $318.6 million for the full year 2022, compared to $282.0 million in 2021[22] - The Reinsurance Segment's gross written premiums increased to $31.0 million in 2022, up from $24.0 million in 2021, reflecting growth in this area[25] Equity and Assets - Total equity increased to $429.8 million as of December 31, 2022, from $401.9 million at the end of 2021, with a book value per share rising to $9.49 from $8.83[31] - Total assets increased to $1,561.1 million as of December 31, 2022, from $1,451.9 million in 2021, driven by growth in investments and term deposits[38] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $138.0 million from $242.1 million, while term deposits increased to $297.0 million from $180.0 million[38] - The total equity as of December 31, 2022, was $429.8 million, an increase from $401.9 million in 2021, marking a growth of 6.9%[45] - As of December 31, 2022, the book value per share increased to $9.49 from $8.83 in 2021, representing a growth of 7.5%[45] Shareholder Actions - The company repurchased 310,542 common shares at an average price of $7.65 per share by December 31, 2022, and an additional 2,271,775 shares at $8.60 per share in January 2023[32] - The weighted average number of vested common shares for the year was 45.5 million, consistent with the previous year, indicating stable share count[66] Future Outlook and Risks - The company aims to expand its portfolio in specialty lines, with operations in multiple international markets including Bermuda, London, and Dubai, enhancing its global footprint[69] - The company emphasizes that forward-looking statements may differ from actual results due to various risks and uncertainties[70] - Key factors affecting performance include changes in demand for services, competition, and the impact of global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions[70] - The company highlights the potential effects of the proposed acquisition of EIO and the importance of realizing anticipated benefits from this acquisition[70]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a six-month combined ratio of 33.5% and a core operating return on average shareholders' equity of 26.8%, indicating strong performance and shareholder value creation [7] - The six-month combined ratio for the second quarter was 73.5%, compared to 72.2% in the first quarter, reflecting solid profitable growth [11] - The impact of foreign currency exchange movements was a negative $9.2 million for the second quarter and negative $12.7 million for the first six months [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced solid profitable growth across all areas of the business, with a focus on identifying new diversified opportunities [11] - The cumulative net increases for the first six months of 2022 were 11.3% in long tail lines and 4.3% in short tail lines, with moderate improvement in the reinsurance portfolio [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that the US and Europe are both growth markets, with gross premiums more than doubling in the US and close to $24 million written in Europe for the first half [15] - The company is seeing more opportunities in short tail lines than long tail lines, with a competitive landscape emerging in the UK [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its underwriting portfolio and footprint into new lines of business and territories while maintaining quality [8] - The company plans to acquire Energy Insurance Oslo to expand its existing business and leverage relationships for further growth opportunities in Scandinavia [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future growth despite challenges from elevated inflationary pressures and rising interest rates [9] - The company is taking a conservative view on pricing and has adjusted its asset allocation to higher-rated bonds and increased cash and short-term deposits [13] Other Important Information - The company has initiated a share repurchase program, having repurchased over 335,000 common shares at an average price of $7.51 [18] - A new dividend policy was announced, reflecting the company's commitment to generating shareholder value [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was there a benefit or one-time item affecting the negative tax rate? - The negative tax rate is due to a deferred tax asset for the Malta operation, which recorded a loss in the first half [22] Question: Can you elaborate on reserve releases in the quarter? - Reserve releases were predominantly on long tail lines, with most reserves lying in older accident years [23] Question: What will be the focus of the Bermuda subsidiary's reinsurance treaty business? - Initially, the focus will be on property, with plans to grow based on opportunities [24] Question: Why was the rate increase in short tail lines lower than other companies? - The rate increase depends on the portfolio's composition and territorial weighting, with US property averaging just under 20% increases [27]

Claims and Expenses - Gross claims and claim adjustment expenses decreased by 4.9% from $214.0 million in 2020 to $203.4 million in 2021, while net claims and claim adjustment expenses increased by 16.2% from $151.7 million in 2020 to $176.2 million in 2021[695]. - The net claims and claim adjustment expenses ratio improved to 51.0% for the year ended December 31, 2021, down from 53.5% in 2020, driven by favorable development on net loss reserves from prior accident years[695]. - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses in the specialty long-tail segment decreased by 2.9% from $88.8 million in 2020 to $86.2 million in 2021[751]. - The overall net claims and claims expense ratio increased by 1.2 percentage points to 47.2% in 2021 from 45.9% in 2020, driven by higher incurred losses in the political violence, energy, and engineering lines of business[768]. - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses in the reinsurance segment surged by 176.2% from $6.3 million in 2020 to $17.4 million in 2021, largely due to reserves built for the 2021 floods in Europe[784]. Underwriting and Premiums - Net underwriting results increased by 36.7% from $77.4 million in 2020 to $105.8 million in 2021[701]. - Gross written premiums in the specialty long-tail segment increased by 13.8% from $210.5 million in 2020 to $239.6 million in 2021, with casualty premiums rising from $157.5 million to $190.0 million[745]. - Gross written premiums in the specialty short-tail segment increased by 18.7% from $237.5 million in 2020 to $282.0 million in 2021[760]. - IGI Bermuda generated net written premiums of $382.6 million in 2021, up from $338.4 million in 2020 and $252.1 million in 2019[808]. - Net premiums earned in the specialty short-tail segment increased by 24.9% from $123.2 million in 2020 to $153.9 million in 2021, following a 23.8% increase from $99.5 million in 2019 to $123.2 million in 2020[766]. Investment Performance - Total investment income, net increased by 22.6% from $11.5 million in 2020 to $14.1 million in 2021, primarily due to a $1.9 million increase in interest income[702]. - Realized gains on investments decreased from $1.2 million in 2020 to $0.3 million in 2021, while unrealized gains on investments improved to a net gain of $3.1 million in 2021 from a net loss of $0.2 million in 2020[703][705]. - The fair value of investments increased to $914.3 million as of December 31, 2021, up from $775.3 million as of December 31, 2020[833]. - Average investments at cost rose to $826.5 million in 2021, up from $667.0 million in 2020, reflecting a growth of approximately 23.8%[1]. - The total investment income for 2021 was $14.1 million, an increase from $11.5 million in 2020[1]. Expenses and Profitability - General and administrative expenses increased by 25.6% from $46.9 million in 2020 to $58.9 million in 2021, attributed to new hires and technology investments[709]. - Profit after tax for the year increased from $27.2 million in 2020 to $43.7 million in 2021, mainly due to the increase in net underwriting results[713]. - Net policy acquisition expenses rose by 16.2% from $54.4 million in 2020 to $63.2 million in 2021, with the policy acquisition expense ratio declining from 19.2% in 2020 to 18.3% in 2021[700]. - The net charge to profit/loss for IBNR reserves in 2021 was $54.2 million, compared to $45.5 million in 2020 and $26.1 million in 2019, indicating a significant increase in reserve requirements[889]. - Reserve strengthening of $16.1 million was recorded in 2021, compared to $6.1 million in 2020 and $6.3 million in 2019, highlighting a trend of increasing reserve needs[889]. Cash Flow and Solvency - Net cash flows from operating activities improved significantly, increasing by $220.3 million from a net cash outflow of $90.5 million in 2020 to a net cash inflow of $129.8 million in 2021[798]. - The company targets a solvency ratio of more than 120% of the group capital requirement to ensure capital strength and support a stable dividend policy[796]. - The Minimum Margin of Solvency (MSM) required for IGI Bermuda was $55.6 million in 2021, compared to $49.9 million in 2020 and $31.9 million in 2019[809]. - The Enhanced Capital Requirement (ECR) for IGI Bermuda was $234.0 million in 2021, an increase from $199.7 million in 2020 and $137.0 million in 2019[810]. - IGI Bermuda's statutory capital and surplus exceeded the BMA's requirements by 161% in 2021, 180% in 2020, and 244% in 2019[813]. Reserves and Claims Development - The total net provision for claims and claims expenses for 2021 was $481.0 million, compared to $388.5 million in 2020 and $314.9 million in 2019, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 23.8% from 2020 to 2021[878]. - The gross reported case reserve as of December 31, 2021, was $306.9 million, down from $312.4 million in 2020, while the net reported case reserve increased to $186.6 million from $152.0 million[879]. - The company experienced favorable claims development across most lines of business in 2021, except for engineering, surety, marine, and downstream energy, which saw increased ultimate claims[882]. - The reserving process is reviewed quarterly, with adjustments made based on actual claims development compared to expectations, impacting current year profits positively or negatively[876]. - The company utilizes various actuarial methodologies, including the Chain Ladder Method and the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, to estimate reserves and claims development[863][871].

Claims and Expenses - Gross claims and claim adjustment expenses decreased by 4.9% from $214.0 million in 2020 to $203.4 million in 2021, while net claims and claim adjustment expenses increased by 16.2% from $151.7 million in 2020 to $176.2 million in 2021[603]. - The net claims and claim adjustment expenses ratio improved to 51.0% for the year ended December 31, 2021, down from 53.5% in 2020, driven by favorable development on net loss reserves[603]. - Net claims and claim adjustment expenses decreased by 2.9% from $88.8 million in 2020 to $86.2 million in 2021, attributed to favorable development of loss reserves[659]. - The net claims and claims expense ratio for the casualty line improved from 66.2% in 2020 to 52.9% in 2021, reflecting better loss reserve management[661]. - The overall net claims and claims expense ratio increased by 1.2 percentage points to 47.2% for the year ended December 31, 2021[676]. - Net outstanding claims at the beginning of 2021 were $304.8 million, an increase from $236.8 million in 2020 and $196.8 million in 2019[776]. - The total net provision for claims and claims expenses for 2021 was $481.0 million, compared to $388.5 million in 2020 and $314.9 million in 2019, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 23.8%[776]. - Claims occurring during the current year amounted to $192.3 million in 2021, up from $157.8 million in 2020 and $124.4 million in 2019[776]. - The net payments for claims in 2021 totaled $87.3 million, slightly higher than $83.8 million in 2020 and $78.1 million in 2019[776]. - Gross case reserves, IBNR, and ULAE as of December 31, 2021, were $575.9 million, compared to $492.3 million in 2020 and $413.0 million in 2019[776]. - The net IBNR reserves and ULAE increased to $207.0 million in 2021 from $152.8 million in 2020, representing a growth of 35.4%[777]. - The net outstanding claims at the end of 2021 were $393.6 million, an increase of $88.8 million from $304.8 million in 2020[777]. - The total incurred claims increased by $66.7 million in 2021, indicating a trend of rising claims costs[780]. - Inflationary pressures may materially affect the company's consolidated results, particularly in the cost of settling claims[788]. Financial Performance - Net underwriting results increased by 36.7% from $77.4 million in 2020 to $105.8 million in 2021[608]. - Profit after tax for the year increased from $27.2 million in 2020 to $43.7 million in 2021, largely due to the increase in net underwriting results[620]. - General and administrative expenses increased by 25.6% from $46.9 million in 2020 to $58.9 million in 2021, attributed to new hires and technology investments[616]. - Share of loss from associates increased significantly from a loss of $1.5 million in 2020 to a loss of $7.3 million in 2021, primarily due to declines in fair value of investment properties[615]. - Total investment income, net increased by 22.6% from $11.5 million in 2020 to $14.1 million in 2021, primarily due to a rise in interest income[609]. - Other income (expenses) increased by 238.5% from $1.3 million in 2019 to $4.4 million in 2020, mainly due to an impairment loss on insurance receivables[645]. Premiums and Underwriting - Gross written premiums increased by 33.8% from $349.2 million in 2019 to $467.3 million in 2020, driven by growth across various segments[624]. - Net premiums earned increased by 31.6% from $215.5 million in 2019 to $283.5 million in 2020, primarily due to the rise in net written premiums[630]. - Gross written premiums in the specialty long-tail segment increased by 39.5% from $150.9 million in 2019 to $210.5 million in 2020, driven by positive rate movement in the casualty line of business[652]. - Gross written premiums in the specialty long-tail segment increased by 13.8% from $210.5 million in 2020 to $239.6 million in 2021, with casualty premiums rising from $157.5 million to $190.0 million[653]. - Gross written premiums in the specialty short-tail segment rose by 18.7% from $237.5 million in 2020 to $282.0 million in 2021, with significant growth in the construction and engineering line[668]. - The construction and engineering line of business saw a 73.7% increase in gross written premiums from $17.9 million in 2020 to $31.1 million in 2021[669]. - Gross written premiums in the reinsurance segment increased 24.4% from $19.3 million in 2020 to $24.0 million in 2021[687]. Investment Performance - Total investment income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $14.1 million, compared to $11.5 million in 2020, reflecting an increase of approximately 22.6%[735]. - The average investment yield remained stable at 1.7% for both 2021 and 2020, while the investment yield based on average investments excluding cash slightly decreased from 2.2% in 2020 to 2.1% in 2021[735]. - The fair value of the company's total investments increased to $914.3 million as of December 31, 2021, up from $775.3 million in 2020, representing a growth of approximately 17.9%[734]. - Fixed income securities accounted for $420.9 million of the total investments, showing an increase from $393.6 million in 2020, which is a rise of about 6.7%[734]. - The company managed approximately $21.5 million of its investment portfolio through a third-party investment advisor, while the majority is managed in-house[733]. - The total investment income for 2021 included realized gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses, and expected credit losses, highlighting the complexity of the investment income structure[736]. - The company maintains certain minimum thresholds of cash and highly-rated fixed maturity securities to ensure liquidity in various scenarios, reflecting a conservative investment strategy[734]. Capital and Solvency - The company targets a solvency ratio of more than 120% of the group capital requirement to ensure capital strength[700]. - IGI Bermuda's statutory capital and surplus was $377.5 million in 2021, exceeding the Target Capital Level (TCL) of $280.8 million by $96.7 million[715]. - IGI UK's actual statutory capital surplus exceeded the PRA's requirements by 57.5% in 2021[722]. - IGI Europe’s actual statutory capital surplus exceeded the MFSA's requirements by 183% in 2021[727]. - The Enhanced Capital Requirement (ECR) for IGI Bermuda was $234.0 million in 2021, compared to $199.7 million in 2020 and $137.0 million in 2019[713]. Reserves and Actuarial Review - The independent actuarial reviews of reserves are conducted every six months, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements[753]. - The reserving committee meets quarterly to review and recommend the quantum of claims reserves, incorporating inputs from various departments[752]. - The estimation of adequate reserves is particularly challenging for long-tail policies, which may not see claims paid until well after the policy term[758]. - As of December 31, 2021, IGI had $207.0 million of incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss reserves including ULAE, up from $152.8 million in 2020 and $107.3 million in 2019[785]. - The reserve strengthening for the year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to $16.1 million, compared to $6.1 million in 2020 and $6.3 million in 2019[786]. - The carrying balance of IBNR reserves at the end of 2021 was $207.0 million, which included a net charge to profit/loss of $54.2 million for the year[786]. - The company’s actuarial recommended reserve is intended to represent the mathematical expected value of the distribution of reasonably foreseeable outcomes of unpaid liabilities[781]. - Total carrying amount of insurance contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021, was $575.9 million, an increase from $492.3 million in 2020[802]. - Gross incurred but not reported claims (IBNR) as of December 31, 2021, amounted to $269.0 million, up from $179.9 million in 2020[802].