Summary of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) - **Date**: June 03, 2025 - **Key Partner**: PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI) Core Strategies 1. **Credit Sensitive Strategies** - Focus on mortgage investments primarily exposed to credit risk, particularly subordinate pieces of securitizations [2][3] - Current focus on generating new securitizations of high credit quality loans, comprising about 15% of PMT's total equity [3][4] 2. **Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies** - Investments sensitive to interest rate changes, with a sophisticated hedge program to mitigate risks [4][5] - Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) make up approximately 45% of PMT's total equity, benefiting from lower prepayment sensitivity due to their origination in 2020-2021 [20][21] 3. **Correspondent Aggregation** - Aggregation of loans from smaller originators, with a focus on both agency-eligible and non-agency loans [6][8] - PMT collaborates with PFSI to adjust correspondent activity based on capital availability and objectives [7] Financial Metrics - **Total Equity**: Approximately $1.9 billion, with $1.3 billion in common equity [9] - **Total Assets**: About $15 billion, with $3 billion in non-recourse debt [10] - **Monthly Securitization Size**: Ranges from $300 million to $400 million, retaining $25 million to $30 million of first loss pieces [12][13] Market Position and Competitive Landscape - PMT is capturing significant market share in the investor and second home collateral space, with one main competitor in non-agency deals [18] - The prime jumbo space is more competitive, with higher origination activity and more players involved [19] Risk Management - PMT employs a dual-pronged risk management strategy focusing on interest rate hedging and stable funding sources [25][28] - The company maintains a mid-single-digit leverage ratio and utilizes non-mark-to-market debt to avoid forced asset sales during market downturns [29][30] Dividend Policy - PMT has maintained a stable dividend of $0.40 per share, reflecting confidence in future earnings potential from both interest rate sensitive and credit sensitive strategies [31] Additional Insights - The company is not currently focused on significantly growing its MSR portfolio, preferring stability and predictability in cash flows [22] - The overall return expectations for interest rate sensitive strategies are currently lower due to an inverted yield curve, but there is potential for improvement if the curve steepens [23][24]

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[PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION](index=7&type=section&id=PART%20I.%20FINANCIAL%20INFORMATION) [Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)](index=7&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements%20(Unaudited)) The unaudited consolidated financial statements for Q1 2025 show a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $0.8 million, a significant decrease from $37.2 million net income in the prior-year quarter [Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=7&type=section&id=Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) As of March 31, 2025, total assets increased to $14.88 billion, primarily due to a rise in loans at fair value, while total liabilities also rose to $12.97 billion, leading to a slight decrease in shareholders' equity Consolidated Balance Sheet Summary (in thousands) | Account | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Assets** | **$14,876,226** | **$14,408,706** | | Cash | $247,941 | $337,694 | | Loans at fair value | $3,228,991 | $2,193,575 | | Mortgage servicing rights at fair value | $3,770,034 | $3,867,394 | | **Total Liabilities** | **$12,973,508** | **$12,470,206** | | Assets sold under agreements to repurchase | $6,202,539 | $6,500,938 | | Asset-backed financings of VIEs at fair value | $2,967,631 | $2,040,375 | | Unsecured senior notes | $773,122 | $605,860 | | **Total Shareholders' Equity** | **$1,902,718** | **$1,938,500** | [Consolidated Statements of Operations](index=9&type=section&id=Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Operations) For Q1 2025, the company reported a net income of $9.7 million, down from $47.6 million in Q1 2024, resulting in a net loss of $0.8 million attributable to common shareholders due to a significant drop in net loan servicing fees Consolidated Statement of Operations Summary (in thousands, except per share data) | Metric | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Investment Income | $44,465 | $74,205 | | Total Expenses | $50,764 | $41,824 | | (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | ($6,299) | $32,381 | | Net Income | $9,680 | $47,608 | | Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Shareholders | ($775) | $37,153 | | Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share | ($0.01) | $0.43 | | Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share | ($0.01) | $0.39 | [Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=11&type=section&id=Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) In Q1 2025, net cash used in operating activities significantly increased to $594.3 million, while investing activities provided $40.2 million, and financing activities provided $464.3 million, resulting in an overall cash decrease of $89.8 million Summary of Cash Flows (in thousands) | Activity | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | ($594,267) | ($342,371) | | Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | $40,228 | $770,796 | | Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | $464,286 | ($582,932) | | **Net Decrease in Cash** | **($89,753)** | **($154,507)** | | Cash at End of Quarter | $247,941 | $126,578 | [Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements](index=13&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) The notes detail the company's operating segments, extensive related-party transactions, use of Variable Interest Entities, fair value measurement techniques, and compliance with debt covenants for its various short-term and long-term debt facilities - The company operates in three segments: Credit Sensitive Strategies (CRT, subordinate MBS), Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies (MSRs, Agency MBS), and Correspondent Production (loan acquisition and resale)[36](index=36&type=chunk)[42](index=42&type=chunk) - PMT has extensive related-party agreements with subsidiaries of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI) for loan servicing (PLS), management (PCM), and correspondent fulfillment services (PLS), with fee changes effective January 1, 2025[53](index=53&type=chunk)[54](index=54&type=chunk)[70](index=70&type=chunk) - The company utilizes Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) for Credit Risk Transfer (CRT) arrangements with Fannie Mae and for securitizing loans where it retains subordinate interests, consolidating these VIEs as the primary beneficiary[83](index=83&type=chunk)[85](index=85&type=chunk)[93](index=93&type=chunk) - A significant portion of assets and liabilities are measured at fair value, with MSRs, CRT derivatives, and certain MBS classified as Level 3 due to reliance on unobservable inputs like prepayment speeds and discount rates[98](index=98&type=chunk)[100](index=100&type=chunk)[119](index=119&type=chunk) - As of March 31, 2025, the company was in compliance with all financial covenants for its debt facilities, including requirements for minimum tangible net worth, liquidity, and debt-to-equity ratios[174](index=174&type=chunk)[355](index=355&type=chunk) [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=55&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Management attributes the $37.9 million decrease in Q1 2025 net income to market conditions, specifically MSR valuation losses and widening credit spreads, despite increased correspondent production volume and asset growth Pretax (Loss) Income by Segment (in thousands) | Segment | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Credit sensitive strategies | $1,110 | $60,826 | | Interest rate sensitive strategies | ($5,474) | ($27,245) | | Correspondent production | $10,127 | $11,667 | | Corporate operations | ($12,062) | ($12,867) | | **Total Pretax (Loss) Income** | **($6,299)** | **$32,381** | - The decrease in Q1 2025 results was driven by a **$53.5 million decrease** in net gains from the Credit Sensitive segment and a **$72.9 million decrease** in net servicing fees from the Interest Rate Sensitive segment[277](index=277&type=chunk) - Correspondent loan purchases increased to **$24.0 billion** in Q1 2025 from **$18.4 billion** in Q1 2024, though gain on sale margins were reduced[261](index=261&type=chunk)[324](index=324&type=chunk) - Beginning July 2025, PLS will become the initial purchaser of correspondent loans, with PMT retaining the right to purchase up to 100% of PLS's non-government production[264](index=264&type=chunk) [Results of Operations](index=59&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Net income declined to $9.7 million in Q1 2025 from $47.6 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to a significant negative swing in net loan servicing fees and increased total expenses Key Performance Measures (in thousands) | Metric | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Investment Income | $44,465 | $74,205 | | Expenses | $50,764 | $41,824 | | Net (Loss) Income | $9,680 | $47,608 | | Book Value per Common Share | $15.43 | $15.87 (at 12/31/24) | [Balance Sheet Analysis](index=70&type=section&id=Balance%20Sheet%20Analysis) Total assets increased by $467.5 million to $14.88 billion, driven by a $1.0 billion rise in loans at fair value, while total debt reached $12.67 billion, resulting in a 6.7:1 debt-to-equity ratio - Total assets increased by **$467.5 million**, primarily due to a **$1.0 billion increase** in Loans at fair value, offset by a **$114.1 million decrease** in Loans acquired for sale at fair value[321](index=321&type=chunk) Correspondent Loan Purchases (Fair Value, in thousands) | Loan Type | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | GSE-Eligible Loans | $12,194,110 | $10,080,120 | | Government insured or guaranteed | $11,449,035 | $8,328,018 | | Jumbo loans | $348,740 | $2,589 | | **Total** | **$23,991,885** | **$18,410,727** | [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=74&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) The company's liquidity is supported by investment cash flows and borrowings, with total debt at $12.7 billion and a 6.7:1 debt-to-equity ratio as of March 31, 2025, while remaining compliant with all debt covenants and regulatory capital requirements - The company's debt-to-equity ratio was **6.7:1** on a total basis and **5.1:1** excluding non-recourse debt from consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2025[345](index=345&type=chunk)[346](index=346&type=chunk) - In February 2025, the company issued **$172.5 million** of 9.00% senior notes due 2030[349](index=349&type=chunk) - The company and its servicer, PLS, were in compliance with liquidity and net worth requirements from FHFA and Ginnie Mae as of March 31, 2025[358](index=358&type=chunk) [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=79&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) The company faces real estate, credit, interest rate, prepayment, and market value risks, with sensitivity analyses showing significant impacts on MSR and MBS fair values from changes in prepayment speeds and interest rates MSR Fair Value Sensitivity to Prepayment Speed (as of March 31, 2025, in thousands) | Change in Prepayment Speed | +5% | +10% | +20% | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Change in Fair Value | $(54,038) | $(106,340) | $(206,073) | MBS Fair Value Sensitivity to Interest Rates (as of March 31, 2025, in thousands) | Interest Rate Shift (bps) | -75 | -50 | +50 | +75 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Change in Fair Value | $128,373 | $93,935 | $(111,893) | $(171,231) | [Controls and Procedures](index=80&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025, with no material changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter - The CEO and CFO concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025[371](index=371&type=chunk) - No changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls[372](index=372&type=chunk) [PART II. OTHER INFORMATION](index=81&type=section&id=PART%20II.%20OTHER%20INFORMATION) [Legal Proceedings](index=81&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company is involved in a class action lawsuit alleging improper replacement of the LIBOR dividend rate for preferred shares, which the company believes is without merit and intends to vigorously defend - A class action lawsuit (Verthelyi Action) was filed alleging the company improperly replaced the LIBOR dividend rate for Series A and B Preferred Shares with a fixed rate instead of a SOFR-based rate[209](index=209&type=chunk) - The company believes its actions were consistent with the terms of the shares and the LIBOR Act, considers the lawsuit to be without merit, and plans to defend itself vigorously[210](index=210&type=chunk) [Risk Factors](index=81&type=section&id=Item%201A%20Risk%20Factors) No material changes have occurred regarding the risk factors previously disclosed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 - No material changes from the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024[376](index=376&type=chunk) [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](index=81&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds) During Q1 2025, the company did not sell any unregistered equity securities or repurchase common shares, with approximately $73.4 million remaining available under its share repurchase program - No common shares were repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2025[377](index=377&type=chunk) Share Repurchase Program Status (as of March 31, 2025) | Metric | Amount (in thousands) | | :--- | :--- | | Total Authorization | $500,000 | | Amount Available for Future Repurchase | $73,353 | [Other Information](index=81&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) During Q1 2025, no trustees or officers adopted, terminated, or modified any Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements - No trustees or officers adopted, terminated, or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or other non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the quarter[378](index=378&type=chunk)

PennyMac Mortgage (PMT) came out with a quarterly loss of $0.01 per share versus the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.38. This compares to earnings of $0.39 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non- recurring items. This quarterly report represents an earnings surprise of -102.63%. A quarter ago, it was expected that this specialty finance company would post earnings of $0.38 per share when it actually produced earnings of $0.41, delivering a surprise of 7.89%. Over the last four quarters, the ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, the company reported a net loss to common shareholders of $1 million, translating to a diluted earnings per share of negative $0.01, primarily due to fair value declines from interest rate volatility and credit spread widening [2][10] - The book value per share as of March 31 was $15.43, a modest decrease from December 31 [2] - The run rate return potential for PMT is currently averaging $0.35 per share, down from $0.37 in the prior quarter [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Credit Sensitive Strategies contributed $1 million to pretax income, while losses from organically created CRT investments were $5 million [10] - The interest rate sensitive strategies incurred a pretax loss of $5 million, with fair value declines on MSR investments amounting to $56 million [10] - PMT's Correspondent Production segment generated $10 million in income, down from the prior quarter [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total correspondent loan acquisition volume was $23 billion in Q1, down 18% from the previous quarter [12] - PMT retained 21% of total conventional correspondent production in Q1, an increase from 19% in the fourth quarter [12] - Current third-party estimates for industry originations in 2025 average $2 trillion, indicating growth in overall volumes [2] Company Strategy and Development Direction - PMT aims to leverage its relationship with PFSI to capitalize on unique investment opportunities, focusing on credit-sensitive strategies while maintaining a consistent securitization cadence [4][7] - The company plans to continue closing approximately one securitization of non-owner occupied loans per month and one jumbo loan securitization per quarter starting in Q2 [7] - PMT's strategy includes a focus on maintaining a stable dividend while navigating the current volatile market environment [36] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in PMT's ability to navigate the challenging mortgage market, citing strong risk management practices and a diversified investment portfolio [3][9] - The company anticipates continued low delinquency rates due to the overall credit strength of consumers and substantial home equity accumulation [7][8] - Management noted that the current economic environment has led to credit spread widening, but they expect the yield curve to normalize over time, which could improve returns on interest rate-sensitive strategies [36][38] Other Important Information - PMT completed three securitizations of investor loans totaling $1 billion in unpaid principal balance during the first quarter [6] - The fair value of PMT's MSR asset at the end of the quarter was $3.8 billion, slightly down from December 31 [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in book value and expected ROE since quarter end - Management indicated that book value has decreased by about 2% to 3% due to interest rate volatility and credit spread widening, but remains contained [17][18] Question: Expectation of acquiring a larger percentage of loans from PFSI - Management stated that PMT's acquisition strategy focuses on where capital can be most advantageously deployed, with no expectation of increasing the proportion of loans retained in the second half of the year [22] Question: Outlook on capital allocation and investment strategies - Management expressed satisfaction with current capital allocation, emphasizing the importance of growing credit-sensitive strategies while maintaining correspondent activity [28][30] Question: Visibility on volumes from correspondent loans - Management expects increased correspondent activity starting at the end of April, with the market centered on a $2 trillion origination market [31][32] Question: Outlook for the dividend amidst lower run rate earnings - Management expects the dividend to remain stable despite fluctuations in run rate, emphasizing the importance of dividend stability [36] Question: Return expectations on new loan securitizations - Management noted that return targets on subordinate bonds have increased due to credit spread widening, with expected returns in the mid-teens [41][42]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, the company reported a net loss to common shareholders of $1 million, translating to a diluted earnings per share of negative $0.01 [4][17] - The book value per share as of March 31 was $15.43, a modest decline from December 31 [5] - The run rate return potential decreased to an average of $0.35 per share from $0.37 in the prior quarter [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The credit-sensitive strategies contributed $1 million to pre-tax income, while losses from organically created CRT investments were $5 million [17] - The interest rate-sensitive strategies reported a pre-tax loss of $5 million, with fair value declines on MSR investments amounting to $56 million [18] - Total correspondent loan acquisition volume was $23 billion, down 18% from the prior quarter, with PMT acquiring $3 billion, a 20% decrease [20][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Current third-party estimates for industry originations are projected to average $2 trillion in 2025, indicating growth in overall volumes [5] - Delinquency rates for borrowers in PMT's MSR portfolio remain low, attributed to strong consumer credit and accumulated home equity [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - PMT's relationship with PFSI provides competitive advantages, leveraging PFSI's operating platform and access to the origination market [7][8] - The company aims to continue closing approximately one securitization of non-owner-occupied loans per month and one jumbo loan securitization per quarter starting in Q2 [11] - PMT is focused on increasing investments in credit-sensitive strategies while maintaining a stable dividend of $0.40 per share [57] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating a volatile market, emphasizing strong risk management practices [6][15] - The company expects to see increased correspondent activity and maintains a positive outlook on the $2 trillion origination market despite current volatility [50] Other Important Information - PMT completed three securitizations of investor loans totaling $1 billion in unpaid principal balance during Q1 [10] - The fair value of PMT's MSR asset at the end of the quarter was $3.8 billion, slightly down from December 31 [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in book value and expected ROE since quarter end - Management noted a decrease in book value by about 2% to 3% due to interest rate volatility and credit spread widening, but expressed satisfaction with the hedging program [31] Question: Expectation of acquiring a larger percentage of loans from PFSI - Management indicated that the focus is on capital deployment where most advantageous, and does not expect an increase in the proportion of loans retained in the back half of the year [37] Question: Outlook for dividend given lowered run rate earnings - Management expects the dividend to remain stable despite fluctuations in run rate, attributing the decline primarily to the yield curve shape [56] Question: Return expectations on new loan securitizations amid spread widening - Management stated that return targets on subordinate bonds have increased to mid-teens due to credit spread widening, which supports ongoing securitization activities [64]

Exhibit 99.1 PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust Reports First Quarter 2025 Results First Quarter 2025 Highlights Financial results: Other investment highlights: 1 • Net loss attributable to common shareholders of $0.8 million; annualized return on average common equity of 0%1 • Strong levels of income excluding market driven value changes offset by fair value declines • Book value per common share decreased to $15.43 at March 31, 2025, from $15.87 at December 31, 2024 • Investment activity driven by corresp ...

Company Overview - PennyMac Mortgage (PMT) shares increased by 5.7% to close at $13.41, following a significant trading volume compared to normal sessions, despite a prior 11.5% loss over the past four weeks [1][2] Market Context - The surge in PMT's stock price is attributed to a broader market rally, driven by optimism from Trump's announcement on April 9, 2025, regarding a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs for most trading partners, excluding China. This development alleviated immediate trade war fears and improved the economic outlook [2] Financial Performance Expectations - PennyMac Mortgage is projected to report quarterly earnings of $0.35 per share, reflecting a year-over-year decline of 10.3%. Revenue is expected to reach $87.46 million, marking a 17.9% increase from the previous year [3] - The consensus EPS estimate for PMT has remained unchanged over the last 30 days, indicating that stock price movements may not sustain without trends in earnings estimate revisions [4] Industry Comparison - PennyMac Mortgage is part of the Zacks REIT and Equity Trust industry, where another company, Ready Capital (RC), saw a 7.1% increase in its stock price, closing at $4.84, despite a -9.8% return over the past month [4] - Ready Capital's consensus EPS estimate has decreased by 14.5% over the past month to $0.13, representing a significant decline of 55.2% from the previous year, and it currently holds a Zacks Rank of 4 (Sell) [5]

PennyMac Mortgage (PMT) is looking like an interesting pick from a technical perspective, as the company reached a key level of support. Recently, PMT crossed above the 20-day moving average, suggesting a short-term bullish trend.The 20-day simple moving average is a popular trading tool. It provides a look back at a stock's price over a 20-day period, and is beneficial to short-term traders since it smooths out price fluctuations and provides more trend reversal signals than longer-term moving averages.Lik ...

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