Radian(RDN)
Search documents
The Zacks Analyst Blog Radian Group, Urban Edge Properties and Middlefield Banc
ZACKS· 2025-02-14 09:41
Core Insights - The article discusses the current volatility in the stock market due to rising inflation, uncertainty regarding Federal Reserve rate cuts, and trade war fears, suggesting that dividend-paying stocks may be a safer investment option during this period [2][3][4][5][6][8]. Group 1: Market Conditions - Wall Street has experienced volatility in 2025, influenced by unexpected inflation surges, uncertainty over Federal Reserve rate cuts, and trade war concerns stemming from new tariffs imposed by President Trump [2][3]. - The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.5% month-over-month in January 2025, marking the highest increase since August 2023 and exceeding economists' expectations of a 0.3% rise [4]. - Year-over-year, the CPI increased by 3% in January 2025, the largest gain since June 2024, indicating a resurgence in inflation after a decline in 2024 [4][5]. Group 2: Federal Reserve and Rate Cuts - The Federal Reserve has indicated fewer rate cuts for 2025, maintaining its benchmark policy rate in the range of 4.25-4.5% during its January meeting [6][7]. - Experts now believe that only one 25 basis point rate cut may occur in 2025 unless inflation shows significant signs of decline [7]. Group 3: Trade War Concerns - Trade war fears are exacerbated by the imposition of tariffs, including a 10% tariff on Chinese goods and potential tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports, which could further increase inflation [8]. - The uncertainty surrounding these tariffs is expected to keep markets volatile for an extended period [8]. Group 4: Dividend-Paying Stocks - In light of current market conditions, investing in dividend-paying stocks is recommended as they tend to provide stability and consistent income [3][9]. - Radian Group Inc. announced a dividend of $0.26 per share with a yield of 3.01%, having increased its dividend five times over the past five years [10]. - Urban Edge Properties declared a dividend of $0.19 per share with a yield of 3.28%, having increased its dividend four times in the last five years [12]. - Middlefield Banc Corp. announced a dividend of $0.21 per share with a yield of 3.10%, also increasing its dividend five times over the past five years [14].
Radian(RDN) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-02-06 21:34
Financial Performance - Radian Group's net income for the full year 2024 was $604 million, compared to $603 million in 2023[8] - The adjusted diluted net operating income per share for the full year 2024 was $411, compared to $388 in 2023[8] - The book value per share grew by 9% year-over-year, reaching $3133[8] - For Q4 2024, the net income was $148 million, compared to $143 million in Q4 2023[11] - The adjusted diluted net operating income per share for Q4 2024 was $109, compared to $096 in Q4 2023[11] Insurance Operations - New Insurance Written (NIW) for the full year 2024 was $520 billion, slightly lower than $527 billion in 2023[9] - Primary Insurance In Force (IIF) reached $2751 billion as of December 31, 2024, compared to $2700 billion as of December 31, 2023[14] - Net mortgage insurance premiums earned in Q4 2024 were $235 million, consistent with Q3 2024 and up from $230 million in Q4 2023[14] Capital Management - The company repurchased $224 million of its common stock and paid $152 million in dividends in 2024[9] - Available holding company liquidity was $885 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $992 million as of December 31, 2023[11] - Radian Guaranty's PMIERs excess available assets were $22 billion as of December 31, 2024, compared to $23 billion as of December 31, 2023[12]
Radian(RDN) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-06 19:23
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of $604 million for the full year 2024, with a diluted earnings per share of $3.92, reflecting a strong financial performance [10][17] - Book value per share increased by 9% year over year to $31.33, indicating solid growth in shareholder value [10][18] - The return on equity was reported at 13.4%, showcasing effective capital utilization [10][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Primary mortgage insurance in force reached an all-time high of $275 billion, a 2% increase year over year, which is a key driver for future earnings [11][20] - Net premiums earned for the fourth quarter were $235 million, with a total of $939 million for the full year, marking a 3% increase from the previous year [20] - The investment portfolio stood at $6.5 billion, generating net investment income of $71 million in the fourth quarter [22][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The private mortgage insurance market has remained relatively flat at approximately $300 billion over the past two years, but a slightly larger market is expected based on industry forecasts [14] - The persistency rate of existing insurance in force was high at 83.6%, indicating stability in the portfolio [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve targeted reductions in run-rate operating expenses, with expectations of reducing expenses by $20 to $25 million in 2025 [34] - The strategic focus remains on managing operational efficiency and returning capital to shareholders, with $376 million returned through share repurchases and dividends in 2024 [12][37] - The company is well-positioned to support affordable homeownership through its mortgage insurance business model, which is strengthened by the PMIERs Capital framework [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed a positive outlook for the housing market and mortgage insurance business, supported by a constrained supply of existing homes [13][14] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in credit trends, with low claim levels and high cure rates for defaults [25][28] - Management highlighted the importance of bipartisan support for the private mortgage insurance industry in promoting sustainable homeownership [15][76] Other Important Information - The company received a ratings upgrade from Fitch to an A financial strength rating for Radian Guaranty and a BBB credit rating for Radian Group, both with a stable outlook [38] - A leadership transition was announced, with Sumita Pandit set to assume the role of President and Chief Financial Officer following Derek Brummer's retirement [40][41] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for credit and default rates in 2025 - Management expects typical seasonal impacts on default rates, with a potential increase but not significantly above 3% unless macroeconomic conditions change [45][47] Question: Cure activity details - Cure activity has been strong across various vintages, with recent accident vintages showing the most cures [51] Question: Assumed claim rate in the quarter - The assumed claim rate was reduced to 7.5% for all new defaults, reflecting strong cure trends [54] Question: Changes in loan characteristics entering default - No material changes in loan characteristics have been observed, with embedded equity remaining strong [56][102] Question: Capital return and leverage strategy - The company is comfortable with its current leverage and plans to continue managing capital effectively, with a focus on returning capital to shareholders [62][66] Question: GSE reform and its impact on the private MI market - Management believes the private MI industry is well-positioned to support affordable housing, with ongoing dialogue with the new administration [72][76] Question: HomeGenius restructuring and margin improvement - The company expects to see improvements in margins for the HomeGenius segment as restructuring efforts continue [80][86] Question: Radian Mortgage Capital issuance plans - The company aims to grow its Radian Mortgage Capital business, with expectations for increased securitization activity in 2025 [108][110]
RDN Q4 Earnings Beat on Higher Premiums, Net Investment Income
ZACKS· 2025-02-06 16:21
Core Insights - Radian Group Inc. reported fourth-quarter 2024 adjusted operating income of $1.09 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 14.7% and reflecting a year-over-year increase of 13.5% [1][2] Financial Performance - Operating revenues decreased by 4% year over year to $316 million, primarily due to lower services revenues [3] - Net premiums earned were $238.5 million, marking a 2.5% increase year over year [3] - Net investment income rose by 3.6% year over year to $71.3 million [3] - New Insurance Written increased by 24% year over year to $13.2 billion [3] - Primary mortgage insurance in force reached an all-time high of $275.1 billion, up 2% year over year [3] Expense Management - Total expenses decreased by 14.8% year over year to $126.7 million, attributed to lower other operating expenses and interest expense [5] - The expense ratio improved by 130 basis points to 24.2 compared to the year-ago quarter [5] Segment Performance - The Mortgage segment's total revenues increased by 2.1% year over year to $288.7 million, with net premiums earned rising by 2.1% to $235.2 million [6] - Claims paid in the Mortgage segment increased by 66.7% year over year to $5 million, while the loss ratio improved to 0% from 2% in the prior year [6] - The All Other segment's revenues grew by 3.8% year over year to $33.9 million, with net premiums earned increasing by 44.8% to $3.3 million [7] Full-Year Highlights - For the full year, adjusted operating income was $4.11 per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 2.7% and reflecting a 6% year-over-year increase [8] - Total revenues for the year reached $1.2 billion, up 4% year over year [8] - New insurance written for the year was $51.9 billion, a decline of 1.3% from 2023 [8] - The loss ratio was negative 0.2 compared to negative 4.6 in 2023, while the expense ratio improved to 25.3 from 70 basis points in 2022 [8] Financial Position - As of December 31, 2024, Radian Group had a cash balance of $38.8 million, doubling from the previous year [10] - The debt-to-capital ratio improved by 570 basis points to 18.7% [10] - Book value per share increased by 9.1% year over year to $31.33 [10] - The adjusted net operating return on equity remained stable at 14.2% year over year [10] Shareholder Returns - In the fourth quarter of 2024, Radian repurchased 2.2 million shares for $75 million, with remaining purchase authority of up to $543 million [12] - A quarterly dividend of 24.5 cents per share was paid in the fourth quarter of 2024 [12]
Radian(RDN) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Results
2025-02-06 12:30
Financial Performance - Fourth quarter net income was $148 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, compared to $143 million, or $0.91 per diluted share in Q4 2023[1][2] - Full year net income for 2024 was $604 million, or $3.92 per diluted share, slightly up from $603 million, or $3.77 per diluted share in 2023[2][3] - Adjusted pretax operating income for Q4 2024 was $209 million, an increase from $192 million in Q4 2023[2][4] - Total revenues for the full year 2024 were $1.29 billion, compared to $1.24 billion in 2023[4] - Total revenues for Q4 2024 were $315.861 million, a decrease of 5.4% from Q3 2024's $333.857 million[22] - Net income for Q4 2024 was $148.291 million, compared to $151.892 million in Q3 2024, reflecting a decrease of 2.1%[22] - For the full year 2024, total revenues reached $1.290 billion, an increase of 4% from $1.241 billion in 2023[23] - The company reported a net income of $604.440 million for the year 2024, slightly up from $603.119 million in 2023[23] - The consolidated pretax income for 2024 was $771.29 million, slightly higher than $767.49 million in 2023, indicating a growth of 0.2%[83] Revenue and Premiums - New Insurance Written (NIW) for Q4 2024 was $13.2 billion, compared to $10.6 billion in Q4 2023[9] - Net premiums earned for Q4 2024 were $238,562 thousand, compared to $232,649 thousand in Q4 2023, reflecting an increase of 2.5% year-over-year[31] - Net premiums earned for mortgage insurance increased to $939,237,000 in 2024 from $909,363,000 in 2023, representing a growth of 3.0%[45] - The company reported a total of $1,049,014,000 in direct mortgage insurance premiums earned in 2024, compared to $1,029,941,000 in 2023, a growth of 1.8%[45] - Net premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2024, reached $942,195, an increase from $914,455 in 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 3%[63] - The net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $951,283, compared to $919,578 in 2023, showing an increase of about 3.4%[61] Expenses and Liabilities - Total expenses for Q4 2024 were $126.735 million, down from $138.465 million in Q3 2024, marking a decrease of 8.5%[22] - Interest expense for Q4 2024 was $22.513 million, a decrease from $29.391 million in Q3 2024[22] - The total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $331,856, compared to $280,008 in 2023, representing an increase of about 18.5%[61] - Total liabilities increased to $4,040,130 thousand as of December 31, 2024, compared to $3,196,128 thousand a year earlier, marking a rise of 26.5%[28] Assets and Book Value - Total assets increased to $8,663,988 thousand as of December 31, 2024, up from $7,593,933 thousand a year earlier, representing a growth of 14.1%[28] - Book value per share grew by 9% year-over-year to $31.33, compared to $28.71 at the end of 2023[5][7] - The book value per share was $31.33 as of December 31, 2024, up from $28.71 a year earlier, representing an increase of 9.0%[28] Ratings and Market Position - Fitch Ratings upgraded Radian Guaranty's insurance financial strength rating to A from A- on January 16, 2025[11] - The company anticipates potential impacts from economic conditions, including inflation and interest rates, on its future performance[95] - Radian Group is focused on maintaining eligibility under PMIERs to insure loans purchased by GSEs, which is critical for its business operations[95] - The company faces competition from FHA and VA, as well as price competition in the private mortgage insurance industry[95] Operational Highlights - The company maintained $885 million of available liquidity as of December 31, 2024[15] - The company plans to continue focusing on market expansion and new product development in the upcoming quarters[22] - The loss ratio for Q4 2024 was 0.0%, compared to 2.7% in Q3 2024, indicating improved performance[70] - The expense ratio for Q4 2024 was 24.2%, slightly higher than 23.7% in Q3 2024[70] Shareholder Returns - Radian Group paid $675 million in ordinary dividends during 2024, including $190 million in Q4 2024[15] - The diluted net income per share for Q4 2024 was $0.98, compared to $0.91 in Q4 2023, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 7.7%[80] - Adjusted diluted net operating income per share for Q4 2024 was $1.09, up from $0.96 in Q4 2023, representing a 13.5% increase[80]
Radian (RDN) Q4 Earnings Surpass Estimates
ZACKS· 2025-02-06 00:31
Core Viewpoint - Radian (RDN) reported quarterly earnings of $1.09 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.95 per share, and showing an increase from $0.96 per share a year ago, indicating a positive earnings surprise of 14.74% [1] Company Performance - Over the last four quarters, Radian has consistently surpassed consensus EPS estimates, achieving this four times [2] - The company reported revenues of $312.37 million for the quarter ended December 2024, which fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 3.89%, but showed an increase from $302.78 million year-over-year [2] - Radian's stock has increased approximately 7% since the beginning of the year, outperforming the S&P 500's gain of 2.7% [3] Future Outlook - The future performance of Radian's stock will largely depend on management's commentary during the earnings call and the company's earnings outlook [3][4] - Current consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is $0.93 on revenues of $327.2 million, and for the current fiscal year, it is $3.67 on revenues of $1.32 billion [7] - The estimate revisions trend for Radian is currently mixed, resulting in a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold), suggesting the stock is expected to perform in line with the market in the near future [6] Industry Context - The Insurance - Multi line industry, to which Radian belongs, is currently ranked in the bottom 45% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating potential challenges ahead [8] - Empirical research indicates a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions, which could impact Radian's performance [5]
RDN Stock Trades Below 50-Day SMA: What Should Investors Do?
ZACKS· 2025-01-21 15:51
Core Viewpoint - Radian Group Inc. is experiencing a short-term bearish trend as its share price trades below the 50-day simple moving average, despite a solid long-term growth outlook driven by an improving mortgage insurance portfolio and declining claims [1][2][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of January 17, 2025, Radian Group's share price was $32.94, down 13% from its 52-week high of $37.86 [1]. - The company has a market capitalization of $4.90 billion and has seen its shares gain 12.4% over the past year, underperforming its industry and the S&P 500 composite [2]. - Radian Group's revenues for 2025 are projected to increase by 4.8% compared to 2024 estimates, while earnings have grown by 8.5% over the last five years [4]. - The return on invested capital in the trailing 12 months was 7.8%, significantly higher than the industry average of 2.3%, indicating efficient fund utilization [6]. Group 2: Growth Drivers - Radian Group is focusing on its core business and services with higher growth potential, which is expected to ensure a predictable and recurring fee-based revenue stream [7]. - The company has been witnessing a decline in claim filings, which is anticipated to further strengthen its balance sheet and improve its financial profile [8]. - The mortgage insurance market is expected to grow approximately 10% in 2025 compared to 2024, driven by ongoing homebuyer demand and a projected decline in interest rates [9]. Group 3: Capital Position and Dividends - Radian Group is strengthening its capital position through capital contributions, reinsurance transactions, and maintaining a solid cash position, which supports wealth distribution [10]. - The company increased its quarterly dividend by 9% in the first quarter of 2024, marking the fifth consecutive year of dividend increases, with a total rise of 96% over the past four years [11]. Group 4: Valuation - Radian Group shares are trading at a price-to-book multiple of 1.04, which is lower than the industry average of 2.37, providing a better entry point for investors [12]. - Other multi-line insurers are also trading at a discount to the industry average, indicating a favorable valuation environment [12]. Group 5: Overall Outlook - The combination of an improving mortgage insurance portfolio, declining claims, a solid capital position, effective capital deployment, and favorable growth estimates positions Radian Group well for long-term success [13].
RDN Stock Trading at Discount to Industry at 1.02X: Time to Buy?
ZACKS· 2024-12-20 16:01
Core Viewpoint - Radian Group Inc. (RDN) is trading at a discount compared to the Zacks Multi-line Insurance industry, indicating potential investment opportunities due to its lower valuation metrics [1]. Company Overview - Radian Group has a market capitalization of $4.72 billion, with an average trading volume of 1.05 million shares over the last three months [2]. Stock Performance - Radian Group shares have increased by 2.5% over the past six months, outperforming the industry growth of 0.9% [3]. - The stock is currently trading above its 50-day and 200-day simple moving averages of $34.24 and $33.11, respectively, suggesting strong upward momentum [4]. Earnings and Revenue Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Radian Group's 2024 earnings per share shows a 3% increase from the previous year, with revenue estimates at $1.26 billion, reflecting a year-over-year improvement of 6.4% [5]. - Earnings have grown by 8.5% over the last five years, with a solid track record of beating earnings estimates in the last four quarters, averaging 17.65% [6]. Analyst Sentiment - Analysts have raised their estimates for Radian Group for 2024 and 2025, with the consensus estimates increasing by 6.7% and 3.1%, respectively, over the past 60 days, indicating positive sentiment [10]. Financial Metrics - Radian Group's return on invested capital in the trailing 12 months was 7.8%, significantly higher than the industry average of 2.3%, showcasing its efficiency in generating income [11]. Growth Drivers - The company is focusing on core business areas with higher growth potential, which is expected to ensure a predictable and recurring fee-based revenue stream [12]. - A decline in claim filings is anticipated, which will strengthen the balance sheet and improve the financial profile [13]. - The private mortgage insurance market is projected to remain around $300 billion in 2024, supported by ongoing homebuyer demand and expected declines in interest rates [14]. Capital Position and Dividends - Radian Group is enhancing its capital position through capital contributions and reinsurance transactions, aiding in wealth distribution [15]. - The company has increased its quarterly dividend by 9% in the first quarter of 2024, marking the fifth consecutive year of dividend increases, with a total increase of 96% over the past four years [16]. Conclusion - The combination of an improving mortgage insurance portfolio, declining claims, a solid capital position, and favorable growth estimates positions Radian Group favorably for long-term investment [17].
Radian Group Q3 Earnings Beat Estimates on Higher Revenues
ZACKS· 2024-11-07 15:50
Core Viewpoint - Radian Group Inc. reported a third-quarter 2024 adjusted operating income of $1.03 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 17%, although it represented a 0.9% decline year over year [1] Financial Performance - Operating revenues increased by 2.6% year over year to $319 million, driven by higher net investment income, but fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.3% [1] - Net premiums earned were $235 million, down 0.8% year over year, while net investment income rose by 15.6% to $78.3 million [3] - The primary mortgage insurance in force increased by 1.9% year over year to $274.7 billion, while MI New Insurance Written decreased by 3% to $13.5 billion [3] Segment Performance - The Mortgage segment saw a slight revenue decrease of 0.2% year over year to $287.6 million, with net premiums earned at $235.1 million, down 0.6% [5] - Claims paid in the Mortgage segment decreased by 40% year over year to $3 million, resulting in a positive loss ratio of 2.7 compared to negative 3.5 in the previous year [5] - The All Other segment reported a significant revenue increase of 22.5% year over year to $39.6 million, with net investment income growing by 58% to $28.1 million [6] Expense and Asset Management - Total expenses increased by 24% year over year to $138.4 million, with an expense ratio of 23.7, down 30 basis points from the previous year [4] - As of September 30, 2024, Radian Group had a cash balance of $28 million, up 47.6% from the end of 2023, and a debt-to-capital ratio improved by 590 basis points to 18.5 [7] Shareholder Returns - Radian repurchased 1.5 million shares for $49 million in the third quarter, with a remaining repurchase capacity of $618 million [8] - The board declared a quarterly dividend of 24.5 cents per share [8]
Radian(RDN) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2024-11-07 12:44
Financial Performance - The company reported a net income of $450 million for the quarter, representing a 15% increase year-over-year[1]. - Net income for Q3 2024 was $151,892, down 3.9% from $156,582 in Q3 2023[28]. - Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $456,149 thousand, a slight decrease from $460,426 thousand in 2023, representing a decline of approximately 0.6%[32]. - Comprehensive income for Q3 2024 was $296,103, significantly higher than $59,186 in Q3 2023[28]. - The company reported a decrease in unearned premiums to $198,007 thousand from $225,396 thousand, a decline of approximately 12.2%[24]. - The company reported a net loss of $4,875 in the All Other category for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an improvement from a loss of $8,774 in 2023[55]. Revenue and Expenses - Total revenues for Q3 2024 reached $333,857, representing a 6.8% increase from $312,513 in Q3 2023[26]. - Total expenses increased by 24.1% to $138,465 in Q3 2024, compared to $111,530 in Q3 2023[26]. - Services revenue increased by 11.7% to $12,167 in Q3 2024, compared to $10,892 in Q3 2023[26]. - Net premiums earned for Q3 2024 were $239,133, a slight decrease of 0.5% from $240,262 in Q3 2023[26]. - Adjusted pretax operating income for the Mortgage Insurance segment was $203,543 for Q3 2024, down from $219,229 in Q3 2023, representing a decline of 7.1%[55]. Assets and Investments - Total assets increased to $8,419,771 thousand as of September 30, 2024, compared to $7,593,933 thousand at December 31, 2023, representing a growth of approximately 10.9%[24]. - Total investments rose to $6,497,180 thousand from $6,085,654 thousand, marking an increase of about 6.8%[24]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $28,061 thousand, up from $18,999 thousand, representing a growth of approximately 47.5%[24]. - The carrying value of residential mortgage loans held for sale increased significantly to $530 million as of September 30, 2024, from $33 million at December 31, 2023[82]. - The company reported unrealized holding gains on investments of $144,659 in Q3 2024, compared to losses of $(99,603) in Q3 2023[28]. Market and Strategic Initiatives - The company anticipates a revenue growth of 10% for the next fiscal year, driven by market expansion and new product offerings[1]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in the Southeast region, targeting a 25% increase in market share by 2025[1]. - The company is exploring strategic acquisitions to enhance its service offerings and market reach in the coming year[1]. - Radian Guaranty aims to remain eligible under the PMIERs to insure loans purchased by the GSEs, which is critical for its business operations[17]. - The company is focused on maintaining adequate capital levels to satisfy regulatory requirements and support future growth strategies[17]. Reinsurance and Risk Management - A new quota share reinsurance agreement was established, expected to reduce risk exposure by 30% over the next two years[1]. - The 2024 QSR Agreement has a quota share percentage of 25% and a profit commission of up to 59%[101]. - Radian Guaranty has ceased ceding new insurance written (NIW) under the 2023 QSR Agreement as of July 1, 2024[99]. - The company reported a primary case reserve for losses of $337,025 thousand as of September 30, 2024, down from $344,235 thousand as of December 31, 2023[116]. - The total reserve for losses and LAE decreased to $363,225 thousand as of September 30, 2024, from $370,148 thousand as of December 31, 2023, indicating a reduction of approximately 1.7%[116]. Shareholder and Debt Management - The company repurchased 4.8 million shares at an average price of $31.04 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with $618 million remaining under the share repurchase program[139]. - The quarterly dividend was increased from $0.225 to $0.245 per share starting in February 2024, with total annual dividends per share declared and paid at $0.735 for 2024[140]. - The company issued $625 million of Senior Notes due 2029 in March 2024, with net proceeds of $617 million[128]. - Senior notes decreased to $1,064,718 thousand from $1,417,781 thousand, a decline of approximately 25%[24]. - Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $29,391 thousand, compared to $23,282 thousand for the same period in 2023, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 26.5%[127].