Core Viewpoint - Premarket trading is showing notable activity with significant price movements indicating potential investment opportunities before the market opens [1] Premarket Gainers - Society Pass Incorporated (SOPA) has increased by 139% to $3.34 - Critical Metals Corp. (CRML) has risen by 79% to $14.30 - Sanmina Corporation (SANM) is up 26% at $144.61 - Palisade Bio, Inc. (PALI) has gained 25% to $2.00 - Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) has increased by 24% to $205.07 - Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. (OMEX) is up 22% at $2.46 - Youxin Technology Ltd (YAAS) has risen by 21% to $3.14 - NioCorp Developments Ltd. (NB) is up 18% at $9.38 - Snow Lake Resources Ltd. (LITM) has increased by 14% to $5.66 - Plug Power Inc. (PLUG) is up 7% at $4.10 [3] Premarket Losers - Rich Sparkle Holdings Limited (ANPA) has decreased by 15% to $22.10 - CCH Holdings Ltd Ordinary Shares (CCHH) is down 15% at $3.73 - Xcel Brands, Inc. (XELB) has fallen by 14% to $2.04 - Quantum Computing Inc. (QUBT) is down 13% at $21.39 - Rent the Runway, Inc. (RENT) has decreased by 12% to $4.70 - MDJM Ltd (UOKA) is down 11% at $2.96 - CID HoldCo, Inc. (DAIC) has fallen by 9% to $2.72 - Algorhythm Holdings, Inc. (RIME) is down 9% at $2.47 - Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (CRBP) has decreased by 8% to $13.50 - Art's-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. (ARTW) is down 7% at $2.58 [4]

Core Viewpoint - Rent the Runway, Inc. is a fashion rental service aiming to provide a sustainable alternative to traditional retail, competing with companies like ThredUp Inc. and Allbirds, Inc. [1] Financial Performance - Rent the Runway's Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is -39.57%, significantly lower than its Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 6.54%, resulting in a ROIC to WACC ratio of -6.05, indicating insufficient returns to cover capital costs [2][6] - ThredUp Inc. has a ROIC of -18.82% and a WACC of 11.66%, leading to a ROIC to WACC ratio of -1.61, suggesting it is also struggling but performing better than Rent the Runway [3] - Allbirds, Inc. has a ROIC of -80.40% and a WACC of 7.75%, resulting in a ROIC to WACC ratio of -10.37, indicating even greater difficulties in generating returns compared to Rent the Runway [4] - Warby Parker Inc. has a ROIC of -3.46% and a WACC of 13.06%, leading to a ROIC to WACC ratio of -0.26, making it the most efficient in capital utilization among the analyzed companies [5][6]

Part I - Financial Information This section presents the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, notes, and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations [Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)](index=7&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) Presents unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, notes, and details on net losses, liquidity, and a major recapitalization transaction [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=8&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) Provides a snapshot of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, highlighting changes in financial position Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :---------- | :--------------- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $43.6 | $77.4 | | Total current assets | $63.3 | $93.9 | | Rental product, net | $86.7 | $73.3 | | Total assets | $219.0 | $240.0 | | Total current liabilities | $68.3 | $47.4 | | Long-term debt, net | $343.9 | $333.7 | | Total liabilities | $451.1 | $422.5 | | Total stockholders' equity (deficit)| $(232.1) | $(182.5) | - **Total assets decreased from $240.0 million to $219.0 million**, while **total liabilities increased from $422.5 million to $451.1 million**, leading to a **larger stockholders' deficit**[21](index=21&type=chunk) - **Long-term debt, net increased by $10.2 million from $333.7 million to $343.9 million**[21](index=21&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations](index=9&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Operations) Details the Company's revenues, expenses, and net loss for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions) | Metric | Three Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Total revenue, net | $80.9 | $78.9 | $150.5 | $153.9 | | Operating loss | $(20.1) | $(9.6) | $(39.8) | $(26.1) | | Net loss | $(26.4) | $(15.6) | $(52.5) | $(37.6) | | Net loss per share (basic & diluted)| $(6.55) | $(4.17) | $(13.12) | $(10.18) | - **Total revenue, net increased by 2.5% for the three months ended July 31, 2025**, but **decreased by 2.2% for the six months ended July 31, 2025**, compared to the prior year periods[22](index=22&type=chunk) - **Net loss significantly widened for both the three-month period (from $(15.6) million to $(26.4) million) and the six-month period (from $(37.6) million to $(52.5) million) year-over-year**[22](index=22&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)](index=10&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Changes%20in%20Stockholders'%20Equity%20(Deficit)) Outlines changes in additional paid-in capital, accumulated deficit, and total stockholders' equity (deficit) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :--------------- | | Additional Paid-in Capital | $943.4 | $940.5 | | Accumulated Deficit | $(1,175.5) | $(1,123.0) | | Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)| $(232.1) | $(182.5) | - The **accumulated deficit increased by $52.5 million from January 31, 2025, to July 31, 2025**, reflecting the **net loss incurred during the period**[27](index=27&type=chunk) - **Share-based compensation expense contributed $2.9 million to additional paid-in capital for the six months ended July 31, 2025**[27](index=27&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=12&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) Summarizes cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions) | Metric | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $(2.2) | $6.8 | | Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | $(30.7) | $(12.7) | | Net cash (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $(34.3) | $(7.4) | | Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $52.2 | $86.6 | - **Operating activities shifted from providing $6.8 million in cash in 2024 to using $(2.2) million in 2025**[29](index=29&type=chunk) - **Cash used in investing activities significantly increased from $(12.7) million in 2024 to $(30.7) million in 2025**, primarily due to **higher purchases of rental product**[29](index=29&type=chunk) [Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=14&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) [1. Business Description](index=14&type=section&id=1.%20Business) Rent the Runway operates a shared designer closet, offering subscription and a-la-carte rental services primarily in the United States - Company's mission is to empower women through a shared designer closet, offering **Subscription and Reserve rental services**[32](index=32&type=chunk) - All revenue is generated in the United States, primarily from **rental subscription and a-la-carte rental fees**, with a portion from **product sales**[33](index=33&type=chunk) [2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies](index=14&type=section&id=2.%20Summary%20of%20Significant%20Accounting%20Policies) Outlines the Company's significant accounting policies, including basis of presentation, revenue recognition, and rental product depreciation - The Company operates as a **single operating and reportable segment**, with the CEO reviewing financial information on a consolidated basis[40](index=40&type=chunk) - **Rental product is depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives (3 years for apparel, 2 years for accessories) with estimated salvage values (20% for apparel, 30% for accessories)**[52](index=52&type=chunk) - **Subscription and Reserve rental revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 842**, while **other revenue (primarily product sales) is recognized under ASC 606**[57](index=57&type=chunk) - The Company has identified new accounting pronouncements (**ASU 2024-03 and ASU 2023-09**) related to expense disaggregation and income tax disclosures, which are currently being evaluated for impact[69](index=69&type=chunk)[70](index=70&type=chunk) [3. Liquidity](index=20&type=section&id=3.%20Liquidity) Discusses the Company's financial position, including net losses, debt, and a planned recapitalization to improve capital structure - The Company incurred **net losses of $(26.4) million and $(52.5) million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025**, respectively, with an **accumulated deficit of $(1,175.5) million**[71](index=71&type=chunk) Liquidity Metrics (in millions) | Metric | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $(2.2) | $6.8 | | Cash outflows from investing activities | $(30.7) | $(12.7) | - As of July 31, 2025, **cash and cash equivalents were $43.6 million**, and **long-term debt was $343.9 million**, maturing in October 2026[71](index=71&type=chunk) - A **recapitalization transaction**, expected to close by December 31, 2025, aims to **significantly reduce total indebtedness, lower interest costs, and provide financial flexibility**, including a **temporary reduction of the minimum liquidity maintenance covenant to $15 million**[75](index=75&type=chunk)[76](index=76&type=chunk) [4. Restructuring and Related Charges](index=22&type=section&id=4.%20Restructuring%20and%20Related%20Charges) Details the restructuring plan initiated in January 2024, including workforce reductions and associated costs - A **restructuring plan initiated in January 2024 included a ~10% reduction in corporate workforce** to support profitability goals[77](index=77&type=chunk) - **Restructuring charges of $0.2 million for severance were recognized in the six months ended July 31, 2024**, with **no charges in the current period**[78](index=78&type=chunk) - The **restructuring plan was completed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2025**, with **cumulative charges of $2.2 million**[78](index=78&type=chunk) [5. Leases - Lessee Accounting](index=23&type=section&id=5.%20Leases%20-%20Lessee%20Accounting) Outlines the Company's minimum fixed lease obligations as a lessee for operating and financing leases Minimum Fixed Lease Obligations (in millions) | Fiscal Year | Operating Lease Obligations | Financing Lease Obligations | | :---------- | :------------------------ | :------------------------ | | 2025 | $5.8 | $0.1 | | 2026 | $11.5 | $0.1 | | 2027 | $11.2 | $0.1 | | 2028 | $11.3 | $0.1 | | 2029 | $10.0 | $0.1 | | Thereafter | $18.8 | $0.2 | | Total | $68.6 | $0.7 | - The Company entered into a **sublease agreement for its corporate headquarters' ninth floor**, commencing December 2024, with immaterial additional assets recorded and net proceeds in G&A expenses[79](index=79&type=chunk) [6. Rental Product, Net](index=23&type=section&id=6.%20Rental%20Product,%20Net) Details the composition and changes in rental product assets, including depreciation and write-offs Rental Product, Net (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :--------------- | | Apparel | $154.5 | $138.2 | | Accessories | $4.9 | $4.2 | | Less: accumulated depreciation | $(72.7) | $(69.1) | | Rental product, net | $86.7 | $73.3 | Depreciation and Write-offs (in millions) | Metric | Three Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Depreciation and write-offs | $15.9 | $16.2 | $29.1 | $31.1 | [7. Long-Term Debt](index=24&type=section&id=7.%20Long-Term%20Debt) Provides details on the Company's long-term debt, including principal outstanding, payment-in-kind interest, and amendments to the debt facility Long-Term Debt (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :--------------- | | Debt Facility principal outstanding | $271.6 | $271.6 | | Payment-in-kind interest | $47.6 | $40.3 | | Unamortized debt premium | $24.7 | $21.8 | | Debt Facility, net | $343.9 | $333.7 | - The **2023 Amended Temasek Facility eliminated all interest (PIK and cash) for six fiscal quarters starting Q4 FY2023** and **reduced the minimum liquidity covenant from $50 million to $30 million**[86](index=86&type=chunk) - The **Fourteenth Amendment (August 2025) capitalized cash interest, temporarily reduced the liquidity covenant to $15 million**, and **eliminated fiscal year 2025 spend levels**[88](index=88&type=chunk) - The Company was in **compliance with all applicable financial covenants as of July 31, 2025**[91](index=91&type=chunk) [8. Income Taxes](index=26&type=section&id=8.%20Income%20Taxes) Discusses the Company's income tax position, including valuation allowance, unrecognized tax benefits, and the impact of recent tax legislation - The Company maintains a **full valuation allowance on all United States net deferred tax assets**[93](index=93&type=chunk) Unrecognized Tax Benefits (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :--------------- | | Unrecognized tax benefits | $1.3 | $1.2 | - The **One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, enacted July 4, 2025, had an immaterial impact on the Company's financial statements for the quarter ended July 31, 2025**[95](index=95&type=chunk) [9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities](index=26&type=section&id=9.%20Accrued%20Expenses%20and%20Other%20Current%20Liabilities) Details the components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities, highlighting significant changes Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :--------------- | | Accrued operating and general expenses | $15.6 | $6.6 | | Revenue share payable | $9.6 | $6.9 | | Accrued interest | $4.0 | $— | | Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $36.4 | $20.3 | - **Accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased by $16.1 million**, driven by **higher operating expenses, revenue share, and accrued interest**[96](index=96&type=chunk) [10. Fair Value Measurements](index=27&type=section&id=10.%20Fair%20Value%20Measurements) Explains the fair value estimation for financial instruments, particularly long-term debt - The **estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt was $236.0 million as of July 31, 2025**, classified as **Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy**[98](index=98&type=chunk) - **Carrying amounts of cash, restricted cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximated fair value due to short maturities**[97](index=97&type=chunk) [11. Stockholders' Equity](index=27&type=section&id=11.%20Stockholders'%20Equity) Provides information on the Company's common stock, including a reverse stock split and outstanding shares and warrants - A **1-for-20 reverse stock split became effective on April 2, 2024**, with trading on a post-split basis starting April 3, 2024[99](index=99&type=chunk) Shares Outstanding | Stock Class | Shares Outstanding (July 31, 2025) | | :---------- | :------------------------------- | | Class A | 3,899,124 | | Class B | 155,634 | Warrants Outstanding (in millions) | Warrant Type | Number of Shares | Fair Value at Issuance | | :----------- | :--------------- | :--------------------- | | Equity classified | 131,574 | $13.4 | [12. Share-based Compensation Plans](index=28&type=section&id=12.%20Share-based%20Compensation%20Plans) Details the Company's equity incentive plan, including RSU and stock option grants, and associated compensation expense - The **2021 Incentive Award Plan is the primary plan for equity awards**, with **300,504 Class A common shares available for issuance as of July 31, 2025**[105](index=105&type=chunk) - **No stock options were granted during the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 or 2024**[106](index=106&type=chunk) Total Share-based Compensation (in millions) | Metric | Three Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Total share-based compensation | $1.4 | $2.4 | $2.9 | $5.4 | - **Unrecognized compensation cost for RSUs was $2.5 million as of July 31, 2025**, with a **weighted average recognition period of 0.85 years**[111](index=111&type=chunk) [13. Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders](index=30&type=section&id=13.%20Net%20Loss%20per%20Share%20Attributable%20to%20Common%20Stockholders) Reports basic and diluted net loss per share and the treatment of potentially dilutive securities Net Loss per Share (basic & diluted) | Metric | Three Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Net loss per share (basic & diluted)| $(6.55) | $(4.17) | $(13.12) | $(10.18) | Potentially Dilutive Securities | Potentially Dilutive Securities | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Stock options | 30,284 | 35,325 | | Common stock warrants | 131,574 | 131,574 | | RSUs | 286,606 | 461,484 | | Total | 448,464 | 628,383 | - All **potentially dilutive securities were excluded from diluted loss per share computation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss**[114](index=114&type=chunk) [14. Commitments and Contingencies](index=31&type=section&id=14.%20Commitments%20and%20Contingencies) Outlines restricted cash, purchase commitments, and ongoing legal proceedings the Company is involved in Restricted Cash Balances (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | January 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :--------------- | | Restricted cash balances | $8.6 | $9.1 | Technology Service Commitments (in millions) | Fiscal Year | Technology Service Commitments | | :---------- | :--------------------------- | | 2025 | $3.1 | | 2026 | $4.8 | | 2027 | $4.3 | | Total | $12.2 | - The Company is a defendant in a **putative class action lawsuit (Rajat Sharma v. Rent the Runway, Inc., et al.)** and a **stockholder derivative lawsuit (Bandyopadhyay v. Hyman, et al.)**, both of which it intends to vigorously defend[118](index=118&type=chunk)[119](index=119&type=chunk) [15. Subsequent Events](index=33&type=section&id=15.%20Subsequent%20Events) Details a comprehensive recapitalization transaction entered into on August 20, 2025, to improve capital structure and extend debt maturities - On **August 20, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement and other related documents for a recapitalization to improve its capital structure and extend debt maturities**[120](index=120&type=chunk)[121](index=121&type=chunk) - The **recapitalization involves exchanging $100 million of existing debt for new term loans** and the **remaining outstanding debt for newly issued Class A common stock**, representing **86% of total outstanding shares post-conversion**[123](index=123&type=chunk) - A **New Credit Agreement will provide $120 million in term loans ($100 million from existing debt exchange, $20 million new money)** maturing on the fourth anniversary of closing, with a **temporarily reduced minimum liquidity covenant of $15 million**[130](index=130&type=chunk) - A **$12.5 million rights offering is planned**, with the **Investor Group agreeing to backstop all unsubscribed shares at $4.08 per share**[134](index=134&type=chunk) - The **CEO's employment agreement was amended**, and a **Management Incentive Plan (MIP) pool of approximately 18.3% of Class A common stock was authorized**, contingent on stockholder approval[136](index=136&type=chunk)[138](index=138&type=chunk) [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=39&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management's%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Provides management's perspective on the Company's financial condition, operating results, liquidity, and critical accounting estimates, including details on a recapitalization [Overview](index=39&type=section&id=Overview) Introduces Rent the Runway's business model, offerings, and key subscriber metrics - Rent the Runway offers **'unlimited closet' access through Subscription and Reserve offerings**, and product sales via Resale[146](index=146&type=chunk) Subscriber Metrics | Metric | July 31, 2025 | | :---------------- | :------------ | | Ending Total Subscribers | 185,102 | | Active Subscribers | 146,373 | - **89% of total revenue for the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024 was generated by subscribers**[146](index=146&type=chunk) [Key Fiscal Second Quarter and Recent Business Highlights](index=39&type=section&id=Key%20Fiscal%20Second%20Quarter%20and%20Recent%20Business%20Highlights) Summarizes significant business developments and operational achievements during the fiscal second quarter and recent periods - Announced **Recapitalization Transactions to improve capital structure**[149](index=149&type=chunk) - Deployed a **bold inventory strategy, posting almost twice the inventory units year-over-year**, with **323% more styles in May, 235% in June, and 253% in July**[149](index=149&type=chunk) - **Increased customer engagement, with share of views up 84% YoY, hearts per style up 15% YoY, and new units at home up 57% YoY in Q2 FY2025**[149](index=149&type=chunk) - **Subscription net promoter score increased by 77% YoY in Q2 FY2025**[149](index=149&type=chunk) - **Revenue share units from existing partners increased by 40% YoY**, and **total revenue share units increased by 119% YoY**[150](index=150&type=chunk) - Launched **56 new brands in H1 FY2025 and seven new exclusive brand collaborations**[150](index=150&type=chunk) - **Organic social media engagement increased by ~800% YoY and views by 175% YoY in Q2 FY2025**[150](index=150&type=chunk) - Enhanced subscription experience with a **new personalized home screen, tiered rewards program, and 'coming soon' style previews**[150](index=150&type=chunk) - Implemented a **pricing adjustment for subscription plans on August 1, 2025**, with an **average increase of $2 per item**[150](index=150&type=chunk) [Recapitalization Transactions](index=42&type=section&id=Recapitalization%20Transactions) Details the announced recapitalization transactions aimed at improving the Company's capital structure and financial flexibility - **Recapitalization Transactions were announced to improve the Company's capital structure, enhance financial flexibility, and extend debt maturities**[153](index=153&type=chunk) [Our Product Acquisition Strategy](index=42&type=section&id=Our%20Product%20Acquisition%20Strategy) Explains the Company's methods for acquiring rental products, focusing on capital efficiency and future purchasing plans - Products are acquired via **Wholesale, Share by RTR (consignment with performance-based payments), and Exclusive Designs (data-driven collaborations)**[154](index=154&type=chunk) Product Acquisition Methods (% of new items) | Acquisition Method | FY2024 | FY2023 | | :----------------- | :----- | :----- | | Wholesale | 30% | 39% | | Share by RTR | 48% | 33% | | Exclusive Designs | 22% | 28% | - The Company expects to incur **higher purchases of rental product in fiscal year 2025 to approximately double new rental product added to the site**[156](index=156&type=chunk) [Key Factors Affecting Our Performance](index=42&type=section&id=Key%20Factors%20Affecting%20Our%20Performance) [Subscribers and Customers](index=42&type=section&id=Subscribers%20and%20Customers) Discusses the importance of attracting and retaining subscribers and customers, influenced by product availability and satisfaction - **Long-term growth depends on attracting new and retaining existing subscribers and customers**, influenced by **rental product availability and satisfaction**[159](index=159&type=chunk)[160](index=160&type=chunk) - In fiscal year 2025, the Company plans to **significantly increase the quantity and desirability of rental product purchases to improve customer satisfaction and retention**[161](index=161&type=chunk) [Brands and Products](index=43&type=section&id=Brands%20and%20Products) Highlights the importance of a strong product assortment and efficient acquisition methods for customer loyalty - **Ability to acquire, manage, and monetize products efficiently is crucial for customer loyalty**, leveraging deep partnerships and flexible buying timelines[162](index=162&type=chunk) - **Purchases of rental product as a percentage of revenue was 16% in fiscal year 2024**, but is **expected to increase in fiscal year 2025 due to a significant increase in units purchased**[163](index=163&type=chunk) [Ability to Achieve Leverage in our Cost Structure](index=44&type=section&id=Ability%20to%20Achieve%20Leverage%20in%20our%20Cost%20Structure) Focuses on operational efficiency, technology-driven processes, and key metrics for assessing performance and cash consumption - **Restructuring plans in September 2022 and January 2024 reduced operating expenses by approximately $27 million and $12 million annually**, respectively[165](index=165&type=chunk) - The Company uses **technology and customer data to drive efficiency in products, fulfillment, and operating costs**, including a **proprietary rental reverse logistics platform**[166](index=166&type=chunk) - **Adjusted EBITDA and combined net cash used in operating and investing activities are used to assess operating performance and cash consumption**[168](index=168&type=chunk) [Seasonality](index=44&type=section&id=Seasonality) Describes the seasonal fluctuations in subscriber acquisition, pause rates, and expenses throughout the year - **Highest subscriber acquisition typically occurs in March-May and September-November**[169](index=169&type=chunk) - **Higher subscriber pause rates are observed in summer and mid-December through January**[169](index=169&type=chunk) - **Transportation expense is typically highest in Q4**, and **most significant rental product receipts occur in Q1 and Q3**[170](index=170&type=chunk) [Impact of Macro and Consumer Environment on Our Business](index=44&type=section&id=Impact%20of%20Macro%20and%20Consumer%20Environment%20on%20Our%20Business) Addresses the significant uncertainty from macroeconomic factors impacting consumer spending and operational costs - **Macroeconomic factors (inflation, interest rates, global trade policies) create significant uncertainty**, impacting **consumer spending and operational costs**[171](index=171&type=chunk) - **Active Subscriber levels have been impacted by seasonal changes, remote work, inflationary pressures, and pricing sensitivity**[172](index=172&type=chunk) - The Company implemented a **price increase for subscription plans in August 2025** and **increased wage rates in Q1 FY2025 to address inflationary pressures**[173](index=173&type=chunk) [Key Business and Financial Metrics](index=45&type=section&id=Key%20Business%20and%20Financial%20Metrics) Presents key performance indicators such as Active Subscribers, Gross Profit, Net Loss, and Adjusted EBITDA Key Business and Financial Metrics (in millions, except subscribers) | Metric | Three Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Active Subscribers | 146,373 | 129,073 | 146,373 | 129,073 | | Average Active Subscribers | 146,765 | 137,455 | 140,116 | 137,455 | | Gross Profit | $24.3 | $32.4 | $46.2 | $60.8 | | Net Loss | $(26.4) | $(15.6) | $(52.5) | $(37.6) | | Adjusted EBITDA | $3.6 | $13.7 | $2.3 | $20.2 | - **Active Subscribers increased by 13.4% year-over-year to 146,373 as of July 31, 2025**, driven by **higher acquisitions, increased promotional activity, and improved retention**[179](index=179&type=chunk) - **Gross Profit and Adjusted EBITDA decreased for both periods**, primarily due to **higher revenue share and fulfillment costs as a percentage of revenue**[182](index=182&type=chunk)[185](index=185&type=chunk) [Components of Results of Operations](index=47&type=section&id=Components%20of%20Results%20of%20Operations) Describes the various revenue and expense categories, their drivers, and expected trends - **Total revenue, net, comprises Subscription and Reserve rental revenue (recognized ratably over subscription/rental period) and Other revenue (primarily product sales, recognized upon delivery)**[187](index=187&type=chunk)[188](index=188&type=chunk)[189](index=189&type=chunk) - **Fulfillment expenses include shipping, personnel, and cleaning costs**, expected to **decrease as a percentage of revenue long-term due to efficiencies**[190](index=190&type=chunk) - **Rental product depreciation and revenue share expenses are expected to increase in absolute dollars to support subscriber growth**, varying with acquisition mix[194](index=194&type=chunk) - **G&A expenses are expected to increase in the near term due to Recapitalization Transactions costs** but **decrease as a percentage of revenue long-term**[193](index=193&type=chunk) [Comparison of the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024](index=49&type=section&id=Comparison%20of%20the%20three%20months%20ended%20July%2031,%202025%20and%202024) Analyzes the Company's financial performance for the three-month period, detailing changes in revenue, expenses, and net loss Financial Performance (in millions) | Metric | 3 Months Ended July 31, 2025 | 3 Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Change ($) | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Total revenue, net | $80.9 | $78.9 | $2.0 | 2.5% | | Subscription and Reserve rental revenue | $69.2 | $68.5 | $0.7 | 1.0% | | Other revenue | $11.7 | $10.4 | $1.3 | 12.5% | | Total costs and expenses | $101.0 | $88.5 | $12.5 | 14.1% | | Rental product depreciation and revenue share | $34.1 | $25.9 | $8.2 | 31.7% | | Fulfillment | $22.5 | $20.6 | $1.9 | 9.2% | | Technology | $9.8 | $8.7 | $1.1 | 12.6% | | General and administrative | $24.6 | $22.2 | $2.4 | 10.8% | | Net loss | $(26.4) | $(15.6) | $(10.8) | 69.2% | - The **increase in total revenue was primarily driven by higher Other revenue (up 12.5%) and Subscription and Reserve rental revenue (up 1.0%)**[201](index=201&type=chunk)[202](index=202&type=chunk)[203](index=203&type=chunk) - The **significant increase in costs and expenses was mainly due to higher Rental Product Depreciation and Revenue Share (up 31.7%) and Fulfillment costs (up 9.2%)**[204](index=204&type=chunk)[205](index=205&type=chunk)[213](index=213&type=chunk) [Comparison of the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024](index=51&type=section&id=Comparison%20of%20the%20six%20months%20ended%20July%2031,%202025%20and%202024) Analyzes the Company's financial performance for the six-month period, detailing changes in revenue, expenses, and net loss Financial Performance (in millions) | Metric | 6 Months Ended July 31, 2025 | 6 Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Change ($) | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Total revenue, net | $150.5 | $153.9 | $(3.4) | (2.2)% | | Subscription and Reserve rental revenue | $131.2 | $134.6 | $(3.4) | (2.5)% | | Other revenue | $19.3 | $19.3 | $0.0 | 0.0% | | Total costs and expenses | $190.3 | $180.0 | $10.3 | 5.7% | | Rental product depreciation and revenue share | $61.4 | $51.9 | $9.5 | 18.3% | | Fulfillment | $42.9 | $41.2 | $1.7 | 4.1% | | Technology | $19.4 | $18.3 | $1.1 | 6.0% | | General and administrative | $45.3 | $45.0 | $0.3 | 0.7% | | Net loss | $(52.5) | $(37.6) | $(14.9) | 39.6% | - The **decrease in total revenue was primarily driven by lower Subscription and Reserve rental revenue (down 2.5%)**, partially offset by flat Other revenue[221](index=221&type=chunk)[222](index=222&type=chunk)[223](index=223&type=chunk) - The **increase in total costs and expenses was mainly due to higher Rental Product Depreciation and Revenue Share (up 18.3%) and Fulfillment costs (up 4.1%)**[224](index=224&type=chunk)[225](index=225&type=chunk)[233](index=233&type=chunk) [Non-GAAP Financial Metrics](index=53&type=section&id=Non-GAAP%20Financial%20Metrics) Provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, a key non-GAAP metric used to assess operating performance Non-GAAP Financial Metrics (in millions) | Metric | Three Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Net loss | $(26.4) | $(15.6) | $(52.5) | $(37.6) | | Adjusted EBITDA | $3.6 | $13.7 | $2.3 | $20.2 | | Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 4.4% | 17.4% | 1.5% | 13.1% | - **Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased year-over-year for both periods**, primarily due to **higher revenue share and fulfillment costs as a percentage of revenue**[241](index=241&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=54&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) Discusses the Company's liquidity position, including cash, debt, and the impact of the ongoing recapitalization transaction - The Company has incurred **significant recurring net losses** and had an **accumulated deficit of $(1,175.5) million as of July 31, 2025**[243](index=243&type=chunk) Liquidity and Capital Resources (in millions) | Metric | July 31, 2025 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | | Cash and cash equivalents | $43.6 | | Long-term debt | $343.9 | - A **recapitalization transaction (detailed in Note 15) is intended to improve the capital structure, enhance financial flexibility, and extend debt maturities**[246](index=246&type=chunk) - The Company believes **existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash from operations, will be sufficient for the next twelve months**, assuming the Recapitalization Transactions close[249](index=249&type=chunk) [Cash Flows](index=56&type=section&id=Cash%20Flows) Analyzes the Company's cash flow activities, highlighting changes in operating, investing, and financing cash flows Cash Flows (in millions) | Metric | Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $(2.2) | $6.8 | | Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | $(30.7) | $(12.7) | | Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $(34.3) | $(7.4) | | Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $52.2 | $86.6 | - **Cash consumption (operating + investing activities) increased from $(5.9) million in 2024 to $(32.9) million in 2025**, primarily due to **higher rental product purchases and increased net loss**[250](index=250&type=chunk) - **Purchases of rental product were $(42.0) million for the six months ended July 31, 2025**, compared to **$(26.3) million in the prior year**[253](index=253&type=chunk)[254](index=254&type=chunk) [Contractual Obligations and Commitments](index=57&type=section&id=Contractual%20Obligations%20and%20Commitments) Summarizes the Company's debt obligations, lease commitments, and technology service purchase commitments - The **2023 Amended Temasek Facility eliminated interest for six fiscal quarters** and **reduced the minimum liquidity maintenance covenant**[256](index=256&type=chunk) - **Fiscal year 2025 spend levels for rental product capital, fixed operating, and marketing expenditures were eliminated under the Fourteenth Amendment to the debt facility**[256](index=256&type=chunk) - As of July 31, 2025, the Company had **$343.9 million of total debt outstanding**, with a **pending recapitalization to restructure it**[256](index=256&type=chunk) [Critical Accounting Estimates](index=58&type=section&id=Critical%20Accounting%20Estimates) Identifies key accounting estimates requiring significant judgment, such as rental product useful life, lease liabilities, and long-lived asset recoverability - **Significant estimates include useful life and salvage value of rental product, incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities, valuation of share-based compensation and warrants, and recoverability of long-lived assets**[44](index=44&type=chunk)[393](index=393&type=chunk) - An **impairment analysis was performed due to stock price decline in Q1/Q2 FY2025 and Q4 FY2024**, concluding **no impairment for long-lived assets**[259](index=259&type=chunk) [Recent Accounting Pronouncements](index=58&type=section&id=Recent%20Accounting%20Pronouncements) Discusses the Company's evaluation of recently issued accounting standards and their potential impact on financial statements - The Company is **evaluating ASU 2024-03 (Expense Disaggregation Disclosures) and ASU 2023-09 (Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures)** for their impact on consolidated financial statements[69](index=69&type=chunk)[70](index=70&type=chunk)[260](index=260&type=chunk) [JOBS Act](index=58&type=section&id=JOBS%20Act) Explains the Company's status as an "emerging growth company" and its election to use the extended transition period for accounting standards - The Company qualifies as an **'emerging growth company' under the JOBS Act**[261](index=261&type=chunk) - The Company has **elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards**, aligning with private companies[261](index=261&type=chunk) [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=58&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) States that there were no material changes to market risk disclosures from the prior annual report - **No material changes to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk for the three months ended July 31, 2025**[262](index=262&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=59&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Reports on the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures, identifying material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting [Disclosure Controls and Procedures](index=59&type=section&id=Disclosure%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Concludes on the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of July 31, 2025 - Management concluded that **disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2025**, due to **material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting**[263](index=263&type=chunk) - Despite weaknesses, management believes the **condensed consolidated financial statements fairly present the Company's financial condition**[264](index=264&type=chunk) [Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting](index=59&type=section&id=Material%20Weaknesses%20in%20Internal%20Control%20Over%20Financial%20Reporting) Identifies specific unremediated material weaknesses in the Company's internal control over financial reporting - **Material weaknesses remain unremediated as of July 31, 2025**[265](index=265&type=chunk) - Identified weaknesses include **insufficient evidence of control operation, inadequate segregation of duties and journal entry review, and ineffective IT general controls (program change management, user access, computer operations, program development)**[266](index=266&type=chunk)[267](index=267&type=chunk) - These weaknesses did not result in a misstatement to current financial statements but **could lead to material misstatements in the future**[269](index=269&type=chunk) [Remediation Efforts to Address Material Weaknesses](index=59&type=section&id=Remediation%20Efforts%20to%20Address%20Material%20Weaknesses) Outlines the Company's ongoing efforts to remediate identified material weaknesses in internal control - **Remediation efforts include formalizing control frameworks, improving segregation of duties, enhancing journal entry review, and implementing IT general controls**[270](index=270&type=chunk)[271](index=271&type=chunk) - The **timing for full remediation is uncertain**, and additional measures may be required[272](index=272&type=chunk) [Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting](index=60&type=section&id=Changes%20in%20Internal%20Control%20Over%20Financial%20Reporting) Reports on any changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 31, 2025 - **No changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended July 31, 2025, that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting**[273](index=273&type=chunk) Part II - Other Information This section covers legal proceedings, risk factors, equity sales, defaults, and exhibits, providing additional context to the financial disclosures [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](index=61&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) Incorporates by reference information on commitments and contingencies from Note 14 of the financial statements, detailing ongoing legal proceedings - Information on **legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies**[275](index=275&type=chunk) [Item 1A. Risk Factors](index=61&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) Outlines numerous risks that could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects [Risks Related to the Recapitalization Transactions](index=61&type=section&id=Risks%20Related%20to%20the%20Recapitalization%20Transactions) Highlights risks associated with the pending recapitalization, including stockholder approval, dilution, and new debt covenants - **Failure to obtain stockholder approval for Recapitalization Transactions could lead to termination of the Exchange Agreement, inability to enter the New Credit Agreement, and potential default on the 2025 Amended Facility**, materially impacting the business and going concern ability[277](index=277&type=chunk)[279](index=279&type=chunk) - **Approval of the Required Proposals will result in immediate and substantial dilution to stockholders** due to the issuance of significant Exchange Stock and shares from the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement[280](index=280&type=chunk)[281](index=281&type=chunk) - The **New Credit Agreement, if entered, will include covenants that could restrict operations and growth strategies**; failure to comply could materially adversely affect the business[282](index=282&type=chunk)[283](index=283&type=chunk) [Risks Related to Our Business and Industry](index=63&type=section&id=Risks%20Related%20to%20Our%20Business%20and%20Industry) Covers various business and industry-specific risks, including growth management, competition, consumer spending, and operational challenges - **Inability to drive future growth or manage it effectively could harm brand, culture, and financial performance**, especially given the need to attract and retain subscribers and manage product offerings[284](index=284&type=chunk)[285](index=285&type=chunk) - The **global fashion industry is highly competitive and rapidly changing**; failure to compete effectively against traditional and online retailers could result in lost market share[290](index=290&type=chunk)[295](index=295&type=chunk) - **Reliance on consumer discretionary spending makes the Company vulnerable to economic downturns, inflation, and macroeconomic conditions**, which could reduce demand and negatively affect operating results[297](index=297&type=chunk)[299](index=299&type=chunk) - **Continued growth depends on cost-effectively attracting and retaining customers through organic and paid marketing**; ineffective strategies or increased costs could harm the business[300](index=300&type=chunk)[301](index=301&type=chunk)[303](index=303&type=chunk) - **Failure to retain customers, influenced by product quality, pricing, experience, and customer service, could negatively affect operating results**, especially given the importance of longer-tenured subscribers[304](index=304&type=chunk)[305](index=305&type=chunk)[306](index=306&type=chunk) - The Company has a **history of net losses and may not achieve or sustain profitability**, particularly with planned investments in rental product and potential unanticipated costs[307](index=307&type=chunk)[308](index=308&type=chunk)[309](index=309&type=chunk) - **Inability to anticipate and respond to changing fashion trends and consumer preferences, or accurately forecast demand**, could harm the business, especially if rental product availability is suboptimal[312](index=312&type=chunk)[313](index=313&type=chunk)[315](index=315&type=chunk) - **Shipping and logistics are critical**; changes or interruptions in operations, reliance on a single national carrier, or difficulties in reverse logistics could adversely affect operating results and customer satisfaction[316](index=316&type=chunk)[318](index=318&type=chunk)[319](index=319&type=chunk) - **Failure to effectively acquire and manage products from brand and manufacturing partners, or plan for future expenses**, could adversely affect operating results, especially with reliance on capital-efficient channels and global sourcing risks[320](index=320&type=chunk)[321](index=321&type=chunk)[322](index=322&type=chunk) - **Inability to maintain and enhance the brand, or negative publicity**, could impair customer attraction and retention, harming business and financial performance[324](index=324&type=chunk)[325](index=325&type=chunk)[326](index=326&type=chunk) - **Failure to improve website/mobile app performance, keep pace with technological changes (e.g., AI), or develop new offerings in a timely way** could harm business, financial performance, and growth[327](index=327&type=chunk)[329](index=329&type=chunk) - **Heavy reliance on proprietary technology systems and third-party vendors**; effective operation is crucial, and disruptions, bugs, or vulnerabilities could adversely affect business and safeguard confidential information[330](index=330&type=chunk)[332](index=332&type=chunk) - **Significant technology disruption, cyberattack, or data security incident** could adversely affect business, financial condition, and operations, leading to costly investigations, litigation, and reputational harm[333](index=333&type=chunk)[334](index=334&type=chunk)[337](index=337&type=chunk) - **E-commerce business faces distinct risks, including order fulfillment, product availability visibility, and managing online sales**; failure to manage these could negatively impact profitability[339](index=339&type=chunk)[340](index=340&type=chunk) - **Quarterly and annual results may fluctuate due to various factors (e.g., customer acquisition, costs, product launches, economic conditions, seasonality)**, making future performance difficult to predict[344](index=344&type=chunk)[345](index=345&type=chunk)[346](index=346&type=chunk) - **Restructuring operations (e.g., workforce reductions) carry risks such as failure to achieve targeted savings, decreased employee morale, increased employment claims, and loss of institutional knowledge**[348](index=348&type=chunk) - **Evolving ESG expectations from stakeholders may result in additional costs, reputational damage, or impact demand for offerings**, adversely affecting financial condition[349](index=349&type=chunk)[350](index=350&type=chunk)[351](index=351&type=chunk) - **Reliance on key personnel, including the Co-Founder/CEO and senior management, and ability to attract/retain talent (especially in engineering, marketing, logistics, and fulfillment) is critical**; loss or inability to retain could harm the business[354](index=354&type=chunk)[355](index=355&type=chunk)[357](index=357&type=chunk) - **Inability to maintain Company culture as it grows**, due to factors like employee morale, restructurings, or competitive pressures, could harm the business[358](index=358&type=chunk)[360](index=360&type=chunk) - **Material changes in brand/manufacturing partner pricing or raw material costs could negatively impact profitability**, especially with global trade policy changes and tariffs[361](index=361&type=chunk) - **Seasonality affects subscriber acquisition, pause rates, and expenses**; adverse events during peak periods could disproportionately impact operating results[362](index=362&type=chunk)[363](index=363&type=chunk) - **Additional capital may be required for growth and debt obligations**, but might not be available on acceptable terms, leading to potential dilution or operational restrictions[365](index=365&type=chunk)[366](index=366&type=chunk) - **High indebtedness ($343.9 million as of July 31, 2025) could adversely affect ability to generate sufficient cash for obligations** and react to business changes[368](index=368&type=chunk)[369](index=369&type=chunk) - The **2025 Amended Facility contains covenants restricting actions (e.g., incurring debt, paying dividends)**; failure to comply could lead to default and acceleration of borrowings[370](index=370&type=chunk)[371](index=371&type=chunk) [Risks Related to Our Legal and Regulatory Environment](index=89&type=section&id=Risks%20Related%20to%20Our%20Legal%20and%20Regulatory%20Environment) Addresses legal and regulatory risks, including compliance with various laws, intellectual property, and potential litigation - The business is subject to **numerous evolving U.S. and non-U.S. laws and regulations (consumer protection, privacy, labor, etc.)**; non-compliance could lead to liabilities, fines, and reputational harm[402](index=402&type=chunk)[403](index=403&type=chunk) - **Compliance with export/import controls, sanctions, anti-corruption, and anti-money laundering laws is required**; violations could impair market competition and lead to criminal liability[404](index=404&type=chunk) - **Subject to claims, legal proceedings, regulatory disputes, and governmental inquiries (e.g., class action lawsuits, derivative lawsuits)** that could incur significant expenses, divert management attention, and harm business[405](index=405&type=chunk)[406](index=406&type=chunk) - **Failure to adequately obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce intellectual property and proprietary rights** could harm the brand, devalue proprietary content, and adversely affect competitive ability[408](index=408&type=chunk)[409](index=409&type=chunk)[410](index=410&type=chunk) - May incur costs to **defend against intellectual property infringement, misappropriation, and other claims by third parties**, potentially resulting in substantial damages or business model changes[413](index=413&type=chunk) - **Use of third-party open-source software could adversely affect ability to offer products** and subject the Company to possible litigation if license terms are violated or construed unfavorably[414](index=414&type=chunk)[415](index=415&type=chunk) - **Subject to rapidly changing and stringent data privacy, security, protection, and consumer protection laws (e.g., CCPA, GDPR, TCPA)**; non-compliance could materially impair business growth and lead to liabilities[416](index=416&type=chunk)[417](index=417&type=chunk)[419](index=419&type=chunk)[421](index=421&type=chunk)[424](index=424&type=chunk) - Could incur **significant liabilities and costs in complying with environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations**, including permitting issues and waste disposal[425](index=425&type=chunk)[426](index=426&type=chunk) - **Ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards (federal $654.4M, state $633.2M as of Jan 31, 2025) may be limited by ownership changes (Section 382) or future regulatory changes**[428](index=428&type=chunk)[429](index=429&type=chunk) - **Changes in effective tax rate or tax liability due to varying income amounts, tax law changes, or audit outcomes** could adversely affect results of operations[430](index=430&type=chunk) [Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties](index=97&type=section&id=Risks%20Related%20to%20Our%20Dependence%20on%20Third%20Parties) Examines risks arising from reliance on brand partners, payment processors, cloud infrastructure, and marketing platforms - **Risks associated with brand and manufacturing partners (Wholesale, Share by RTR, Exclusive Designs) include discontinuation of supply, less favorable terms, supply chain disruptions, and financial instability**, which could impair product acquisition[431](index=431&type=chunk)[433](index=433&type=chunk)[435](index=435&type=chunk) - **Reliance on third parties for payment processing infrastructure**; unavailability or unfavorable terms could disrupt business, increase costs, and harm customer trust[436](index=436&type=chunk)[437](index=437&type=chunk) - **Reliance on third-party cloud infrastructures (e.g., for website, mobile app, operations)**; disruptions, interference, or security incidents could adversely affect business, financial condition, or results of operations[438](index=438&type=chunk)[439](index=439&type=chunk)[440](index=440&type=chunk) - **Dependence on search engines, social media platforms, and mobile app stores to attract consumers**; changes in algorithms, policies, or increased marketing costs could adversely affect customer acquisition[441](index=441&type=chunk)[442](index=442&type=chunk)[443](index=443&type=chunk)[445](index=445&type=chunk)[446](index=446&type=chunk) - **Failure by the Company, brand partners, or third-party manufacturers/marketing partners to comply with vendor code of conduct, product safety, labor, or other laws** could damage reputation and harm business[447](index=447&type=chunk)[448](index=448&type=chunk)[449](index=449&type=chunk) - **Significant losses from fraud (e.g., unauthorized purchases, unreturned rentals) could occur**, leading to higher fees, loss of credit card acceptance, litigation, and reputational damage[450](index=450&type=chunk) - **Insufficient insurance coverage or inability of providers to meet obligations** could prevent mitigation of business risks, leading to significant additional costs[451](index=451&type=chunk)[452](index=452&type=chunk) [Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock](index=102&type=section&id=Risks%20Related%20to%20Ownership%20of%20Our%20Class%20A%20Common%20Stock) Details risks associated with owning the Company's Class A Common Stock, including voting control, listing requirements, and stock price volatility - The **dual class structure of common stock (Class B has 20 votes/share) and a stockholders' agreement concentrate voting control with pre-IPO stockholders**, limiting other investors' influence on corporate matters, including change of control[453](index=453&type=chunk)[454](index=454&type=chunk)[455](index=455&type=chunk) - **Failure to meet Nasdaq Global Market's continued listing requirements (e.g., minimum share price) could risk delisting**, negatively affecting stock price and future financing ability[457](index=457&type=chunk)[460](index=460&type=chunk) - The **share price may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations due to various factors (e.g., financial performance, competition, macroeconomic conditions, litigation)**, potentially causing investors to lose value[461](index=461&type=chunk)[462](index=462&type=chunk) - Management has **broad discretion in using cash resources**, which may not be effective in pursuing growth strategies or could be invested in ways stockholders disagree with[463](index=463&type=chunk) - **Business and financial performance may differ from disclosed projections or third-party attributions**, as projections involve risks and uncertainties beyond control[464](index=464&type=chunk) - **Future sales of common stock in the public market, including through equity incentive plans or future offerings**, could cause the share price to fall and dilute existing stockholders[465](index=465&type=chunk)[466](index=466&type=chunk)[467](index=467&type=chunk)[468](index=468&type=chunk) - **Provisions in corporate charter documents and Delaware law (e.g., blank check preferred stock, classified board, super-majority requirements) may prevent or hinder attempts to change management or acquire a controlling interest**[470](index=470&type=chunk)[471](index=471&type=chunk)[472](index=472&type=chunk) - The **Amended Charter designates Delaware Court of Chancery and federal district courts as exclusive forums for disputes**, potentially limiting stockholders' ability to choose a favorable judicial forum[474](index=474&type=chunk)[475](index=475&type=chunk) - The **Amended Charter states that the 'corporate opportunity' doctrine does not apply to non-employee directors**, allowing them to pursue business opportunities for personal advantage[477](index=477&type=chunk) - **Effects of climate change and related regulatory, customer, and investor responses may adversely impact business through facility damage, supply chain interruptions, increased costs, and reputational risks**[478](index=478&type=chunk) [Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds](index=107&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20Of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20Of%20Proceeds) States that there were no unregistered sales of equity securities or use of proceeds to report for the period - **No unregistered sales of equity securities**[479](index=479&type=chunk) [Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities](index=107&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Defaults%20Upon%20Senior%20Securities) States that there were no defaults upon senior securities to report for the period - **No defaults upon senior securities**[480](index=480&type=chunk) [Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures](index=107&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safety%20Disclosures) Indicates that this item is not applicable to the Company - **Not applicable**[481](index=481&type=chunk) [Item 5. Other Information](index=107&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) States that there is no other information to report for the period - **Not applicable**[482](index=482&type=chunk) [Item 6. Exhibits](index=108&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) Lists all exhibits filed with the Form 10-Q, including corporate documents, credit agreements, and certifications - Includes **amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws**[485](index=485&type=chunk) - Lists several **amendments to the Credit Agreement (Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth Amendments)**[485](index=485&type=chunk) - Includes the **Exchange Agreement, Investor Rights Agreement, and Rights Offering Backstop Agreement**[485](index=485&type=chunk) - Contains **certifications from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and Inline XBRL documents**[485](index=485&type=chunk)[486](index=486&type=chunk) [Signatures](index=110&type=section&id=Signatures) Confirms the due signing of the report by the Chief Financial Officer on September 12, 2025 - The report was **signed by Siddharth Thacker, Chief Financial Officer, on September 12, 2025**[490](index=490&type=chunk)

Core Insights - Premarket trading is showing notable activity with significant price movements indicating potential trading opportunities before the market opens [1] Premarket Gainers - Vestand Inc. (VSTD) is up 96% at $2.53 - GlucoTrack, Inc. (GCTK) is up 86% at $9.09 - HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) is up 71% at $5.68 - Millennium Group International Holdings Limited (MGIH) is up 31% at $2.87 - IBEX Limited (IBEX) is up 27% at $38.74 - BGSF, Inc. (BGSF) is up 27% at $8.19 - Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc (APUS) is up 23% at $2.40 - Asset Entities Inc. (ASST) is up 16% at $10.39 - HUB Cyber Security Ltd. (HUBC) is up 10% at $2.71 - BioNexus Gene Lab Corp. (BGLC) is up 9% at $4.70 [3] Premarket Losers - Rent the Runway, Inc. (RENT) is down 21% at $6.17 - XTI Aerospace, Inc. (XTIA) is down 19% at $1.64 - RH (RH) is down 9% at $206.00 - Frequency Electronics, Inc. (FEIM) is down 9% at $30.96 - Global Mofy AI Limited (GMM) is down 9% at $1.99 - Jeffs' Brands Ltd (JFBR) is down 8% at $4.33 - Kindly MD, Inc. (NAKA) is down 8% at $3.60 - Empro Group Inc. (EMPG) is down 7% at $12.38 - Rezolve AI PLC (RZLV) is down 6% at $6.32 - NLS Pharmaceutics AG (NLSP) is down 5% at $2.03 [4]

Core Insights - Rent the Runway, Inc. (RENT) is a fashion rental service that aims to provide a sustainable alternative to traditional retail, despite facing competition from other rental services and retailers [1] Financial Performance - On September 11, 2025, RENT reported an earnings per share (EPS) of -$6.20, which was below the estimated EPS of -$4.57, indicating ongoing profitability struggles [2][6] - The company's revenue reached $80.9 million, exceeding the estimated $75.5 million, suggesting that while the company is not yet profitable, it is generating sales [3][6] Valuation Metrics - The price-to-sales ratio of 0.10 indicates that RENT's stock is trading at a low price relative to its sales, which may attract value investors [3] - The enterprise value to sales ratio of 1.15 suggests a moderate valuation compared to revenue, while the enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio of 20.85 points to potential cash flow challenges [4] Financial Stability - RENT has a negative debt-to-equity ratio of -1.86, which raises questions about financial stability or indicates a unique capital structure [5][6] - The current ratio of 1.22 suggests that the company has a reasonable level of liquidity to cover its short-term liabilities, providing some reassurance to investors [5]

Core Insights - Rent the Runway is undergoing a significant transformation, focusing on personalized recommendations and AI enhancements to improve its fashion subscription, rental, and resale platform [1][2] - The company has implemented a recapitalization plan to strengthen its balance sheet and provide fresh capital, which was announced in August [7][8] Product and Service Enhancements - Recent product launches include personalized browsing features based on customer preferences, which aim to simplify the selection process [3][4] - The company plans to utilize AI for summarizing reviews and improving fit, enhancing the overall customer experience [5] Inventory and Customer Engagement - Rent the Runway has made a historic investment in inventory, adding 2,200 new styles and 56 new brands this year, expanding the options available to customers [6] - New marketing strategies include affiliate emails for direct purchases and social media campaigns targeting platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Reddit [6] Financial Performance - For the quarter ending July 31, the company reported a 2.5% year-over-year increase in revenue, a 13.4% increase in active subscribers, a 5.7% increase in total subscribers, and a 77% increase in average subscription net promoter score [7]

Rent The Runway, Inc. RENT stock plunged after the released its second-quarter results after Thursday's closing bell. Here's a look at the details in the report. RENT stock is plunging. See the real-time price action here.The Details: Rent the Runway reported wider-than-expected quarterly losses of $6.55 per share, compared to the analyst estimate for losses of $5.48. Quarterly revenue came in at $80.9 million which beat the $75.5 million analyst estimate. Read Next: Opendoor Returns To ‘FounderMode’—Stock ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q2 2025 was $80.9 million, an increase of $2 million or 2.5% year-over-year, and up $11.3 million or 16.2% quarter-over-quarter [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2025 was $3.6 million or 4.4% of revenue, compared to $13.7 million or 17.4% of revenue in Q2 2024, primarily due to higher revenue share expenses [19] - Free cash flow for Q2 2025 was negative $26.5 million, a decrease from negative $4.5 million in Q2 2024, mainly due to lower adjusted EBITDA and higher purchases of rental products [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Subscription and Reserve rental revenue increased by $0.7 million or 1% year-over-year in Q2 2025, primarily due to higher average subscribers [18] - Fulfillment costs were $22.5 million in Q2 2025, up from $20.6 million in Q2 2024, reflecting higher transportation and warehouse processing costs [18] - Gross margins decreased to 30% in Q2 2025 from 41.1% in Q2 2024, impacted by higher revenue share costs and fulfillment costs [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Active subscribers at the end of Q2 2025 were 146,400, a 13.4% year-over-year increase, showing significant growth compared to previous quarters [8][17] - Year-to-date, the company added 2,200 new styles and 56 new brands to the platform, enhancing customer experience [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced a recapitalization plan aimed at reducing total debt from over $340 million to approximately $120 million, enhancing financial flexibility [4][5] - The strategy focuses on inventory growth, product innovation, and improving customer experience, with significant investments made in inventory this fiscal year [15][16] - The company plans to continue adding inventory and enhancing customer engagement through organic marketing strategies [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the company's position, indicating that the recapitalization will allow for sustainable growth and improved customer care [22] - The company expects revenue for Q3 2025 to be between $82 million and $84 million, with adjusted EBITDA margins projected to be between negative 2% and 2% of revenue [20] - Management believes that the business is showing improved momentum, with a focus on prudent investment management to drive growth [22] Other Important Information - The company implemented a price increase for subscription plans, with an average increase of $2 per item, reflecting inflationary pressures [13][14] - Engagement with new inventory has significantly increased, with metrics such as share of views up 84% year-over-year [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for subscriber growth moving forward? - Management indicated that they expect double-digit growth in ending active subscribers for fiscal year 2025, driven by improved inventory and customer experience [21] Question: How will the recapitalization impact the company's financials? - The recapitalization is expected to significantly reduce debt, lower interest expenses, and extend maturity to 2029, providing a stronger financial position [16]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q2 2025 was $80.9 million, an increase of $2 million or 2.5% year-over-year, and up $11.3 million or 16.2% quarter-over-quarter [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2025 was $3.6 million or 4.4% of revenue, compared to $13.7 million or 17.4% of revenue in Q2 2024, reflecting a decrease primarily due to higher revenue share expenses [19] - Free cash flow for Q2 2025 was -$26.5 million, a decline from -$4.5 million in Q2 2024, mainly due to lower adjusted EBITDA and higher purchases of rental products [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Active subscribers at the end of Q2 2025 reached 146,400, representing a 13.4% year-over-year increase, up from -4.9% in Q4 2024 and 0.9% in Q1 2025 [8][17] - Subscription and Reserve rental revenue increased by $0.7 million or 1% year-over-year in Q2 2025, driven by higher average subscribers [18] - Revenue share units from existing partners increased by 40% year-over-year, while total revenue share units rose by 119% year-over-year [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Engagement with new inventory in Q2 outperformed the previous year across key metrics, including share of views up 84% year-over-year and hearts per style up 15% year-over-year [10] - Organic channel acquisitions had the best performing quarter in years, with engagement on social media channels up 796% and views up 175% year-over-year [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced a recapitalization plan aimed at reducing total debt from over $340 million to approximately $120 million, enhancing financial flexibility [4][5] - The strategy focuses on capturing subscribers through new inventory, increased product innovation, and improved customer experience [6][8] - The company plans to continue adding inventory and enhancing customer experience through personalized recommendations and AI-driven improvements [13][11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the company's position, stating it is in the strongest position in several years and looking forward to sustainable growth [22] - The recapitalization is seen as a validation of the inventory strategy and a key step for continued investment in customer experience [16] - Guidance for Q3 2025 expects revenue between $82 million and $84 million, with adjusted EBITDA margins between -2% and 2% of revenue [20] Other Important Information - The company implemented a price increase for subscription plans, averaging an increase of $2 per item, with the most popular plan rising from $144 to $164 per month, a 14% increase [13][14] - The recapitalization transaction is expected to be completed by December 31, 2025, providing a significant cash infusion and extending debt maturity to 2029 [6] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for subscriber growth moving forward? - Management indicated continued confidence in subscriber growth, expecting double-digit growth in ending active subscribers for fiscal year 2025 [21] Question: How will the recapitalization impact the company's operations? - The recapitalization is expected to reduce debt significantly, lower interest expenses, and provide cash for further investments in inventory and customer experience [16] Question: What are the anticipated challenges in the upcoming quarters? - Management acknowledged potential challenges related to free cash flow, projecting it to be lower than -$40 million primarily due to recapitalization costs [21]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q2 2025 was $80.9 million, an increase of $2 million or 2.5% year-over-year, and up $11.3 million or 16.2% quarter-over-quarter [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2025 was $3.6 million, or 4.4% of revenue, compared to $13.7 million, or 17.4% of revenue in Q2 2024 [19] - Free cash flow for Q2 2025 was negative $26.5 million, compared to negative $4.5 million in Q2 2024 [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Subscriber growth ended Q2 with 146,400 active subscribers, a 13.4% year-over-year increase, accelerating from -4.9% in Q4 2024 and 0.9% in Q1 2025 [8][15] - Subscription and Reserve rental revenue increased by $0.7 million, or 1% year-over-year in Q2 2025, primarily due to higher average subscribers [18] - Revenue share units from existing partners were up 40% year-over-year, and total revenue share units increased by 119% year-over-year [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Engagement with new inventory in Q2 overperformed last year across every key metric, including share of views up 84% year-over-year and hearts per style up 15% year-over-year [10] - Organic channel acquisitions had the best performing quarter in years, with engagement on social media channels up 796% and views up 175% year-over-year [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced a recapitalization plan aimed at reducing total debt from over $340 million to approximately $120 million, which is expected to strengthen the balance sheet and provide financial flexibility [4][5] - The strategy focuses on capturing subscribers through a new inventory strategy, increased product innovation, and improved customer connection [6][8] - The company plans to continue adding inventory and enhancing customer experience, with a focus on organic growth through community engagement [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence that the company is on the right track to generate strong medium and long-term performance, with improved momentum evidenced by subscriber growth [21] - The company expects revenue for Q3 2025 to be between $82 million and $84 million, with adjusted EBITDA margins projected to be between negative 2% and 2% of revenue [20] - Management believes the recapitalization transaction is a key step forward for continued investment in customer experience [16] Other Important Information - The company implemented a price increase for subscription plans on August 1, with an average increase of $2 per item, and the most popular plan increasing from $144 to $164 per month, a 14% increase [13][14] - The company is excited about the future and views the recapitalization as a new chapter, akin to an "IPO 2.0" [5][6] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for subscriber growth moving forward? - Management indicated that they expect double-digit growth in ending active subscribers for fiscal year 2025 [20] Question: How will the recapitalization impact the company's operations? - The recapitalization is expected to significantly reduce debt, lower interest expenses, and provide cash infusion for continued investment in inventory and customer experience [16] Question: What are the anticipated challenges in the upcoming quarters? - Management acknowledged that free cash flow is expected to be lower than negative $40 million due to costs associated with the recapitalization transaction [20]