Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2025 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____ to ____ Commission File No. 001-33866 TITAN MACHINERY INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) (State or Other Jurisdiction of Inc ...

Core Insights - Titan Machinery Inc. reported an adjusted loss per share of 26 cents for Q2 fiscal 2026, which was better than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of a 56 cents loss, but a reversal from the adjusted earnings of 17 cents per share in the same quarter last year [1][8] - Total revenues for the quarter were $546 million, down 13.8% year-over-year, but exceeded the consensus estimate of $504 million [2][8] - The company anticipates a loss of $1.50 to $2.00 per share for fiscal 2026, reflecting weak demand, which is an update from the previous expectation of a loss of $1.25 to $2.00 per share [9] Revenue Breakdown - Equipment revenues decreased by 19.1% year-over-year to $376 million, while parts revenues fell slightly by 0.5% to $109 million [2] - Service revenues increased by 3.2% year-over-year to approximately $49 million, and rental and other revenues rose by 7.1% to $12 million [2] - Agriculture segment revenues fell 18.4% to $346 million, and construction revenues were down 10.2% to $72 million [4] Segment Performance - Europe revenues increased by 44.1% year-over-year to $98 million, driven by favorable foreign currency impacts, with income before taxes rising 121.7% to $5.1 million [5] - The Australia segment reported a significant decline in revenues, down 50.1% year-over-year to $31 million, resulting in a loss before taxes of $2.1 million [5] Cost and Margin Analysis - Cost of sales decreased by 13.1% to $453 million, while gross profit fell 16.6% year-over-year to $94 million, leading to a gross margin of 17.1%, down from 17.7% in the prior year [3] - Operating expenses decreased by 2.6% year-over-year to $93 million, attributed to lower variable expenses [3] - Adjusted EBITDA was reported at $5.6 million, a decline from $20.2 million in the prior year [3] Cash Flow and Balance Sheet - Cash used for operating activities was $50 million in the first half of fiscal 2026, compared to an outflow of $48 million in the same period last year [6] - The company ended the quarter with a cash balance of approximately $33 million and long-term debt of $153 million, down from $158 million at the end of fiscal 2025 [6] Future Outlook - The Agriculture segment's revenue decline is now expected to be between 15% to 20%, an improvement from the previous forecast of 20% to 25% [7] - The Construction segment's revenues are anticipated to decline by 3% to 8%, updated from a previous estimate of 5% to 10% [9] - Year-over-year revenue growth in Europe is projected at 30% to 40%, an increase from the earlier estimate of 23% to 28% [9] Stock Performance - Over the past year, Titan Machinery's shares have increased by 38.2%, outperforming the industry's growth of 15.8% [10]

Company Overview - Titan Machinery Inc. held its Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Earnings Call on August 28, 2025, featuring key executives including Bryan Knutson, President and CEO, and Robert Larsen, CFO [1][3]. Earnings Release - The earnings release for the second quarter ended July 31, 2025, is accessible on Titan's Investor Relations website, indicating transparency and availability of financial information for stakeholders [3]. Presentation Materials - A supplemental presentation was provided to accompany the prepared remarks during the earnings call, along with webcast and replay information, enhancing the communication of financial results [4]. Forward-Looking Statements - The company included forward-looking statements in its prepared remarks, which are based on current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, emphasizing the need for caution in interpreting these projections [4][5].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for the second quarter was $546.4 million, a 14% decrease from $633.7 million in the prior year period [13] - Gross profit decreased to $93.6 million from $112.4 million, with a gross profit margin of 17.1% compared to 17.7% in the prior year [13] - The net loss for the quarter was $6 million, resulting in a loss per diluted share of $0.26, compared to adjusted net income of $4 million or adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.17 for the same period last year [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Domestic Agriculture segment saw a same-store sales decrease of 18.7% to $345.8 million, with a pretax loss of $12.3 million compared to adjusted pretax income of $6.7 million in the prior year [15] - Construction segment's same-store sales decreased 10.2% to $72 million, resulting in a pretax loss of $1.2 million compared to adjusted pretax income of $200,000 in the prior year [15] - Europe segment experienced a 44% increase in same-store sales to $98.1 million, with a pretax income of $5.1 million compared to a pretax loss of $2.3 million in the prior year [16] - Australia segment's same-store sales decreased 50.1% to $30.6 million, with a pretax loss of $2.1 million compared to pretax income of $1.4 million in the prior year [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Farmer sentiment in the domestic agriculture segment remains cautious due to low commodity prices, with net income heavily dependent on uncertain government support programs [8] - The construction segment is experiencing weaker demand as customers are cautious with capital expenditures amid broader economic uncertainty [9] - The European segment, particularly Romania, is performing well due to EU stimulus programs [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on inventory reduction initiatives, targeting a reduction of $100 million for the fiscal year, with expectations to exceed this target [6][17] - The strategy includes optimizing the used equipment portfolio and enhancing customer experience through a customer care initiative [7] - The company aims to emerge from the current cycle stronger and better positioned for fiscal 2027 [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving inventory reduction targets and improving equipment margins in the future [18] - The company expects equipment margins to remain subdued through the rest of fiscal 2026, with a revised full-year equipment margin expectation of approximately 6.6% [18] - Management highlighted the importance of government support and crop health for the agriculture segment's performance [8][33] Other Important Information - The company has reduced inventory by approximately $365 million over the past year [11] - Cash on hand was $33 million, with an adjusted debt to tangible net worth ratio of 1.8 as of July 31, 2025 [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: What conditions are needed for equipment margins to improve? - Management indicated that mix optimization, pricing discipline, and geographic optimization are key factors for margin recovery [24][26] Question: How much does the company expect to exceed the $100 million inventory reduction target? - Management stated that internal goals for inventory reduction are significantly higher than $100 million, but external factors will influence the final outcome [46] Question: What is the outlook for OEM pricing and incentives? - Management noted that OEMs are discussing price increases of 2% to 4%, and the company is working closely with suppliers to manage these costs [50] Question: How is the company handling trade-ins and used equipment? - Management confirmed that they are actively managing trade-ins and have seen success in moving late-model used equipment [66] Question: What is the impact of the pending farm bill on farmer support? - Management highlighted ongoing debates about the farm bill, emphasizing the need for permanent support and increased funding for research in crop utilization [91]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for the second quarter was $546.4 million, a 14% decrease from $633.7 million in the prior year period [14] - Gross profit decreased to $93.6 million from $112.4 million, with a gross profit margin of 17.1% compared to 17.7% in the prior year [14] - The net loss for the quarter was $6 million, translating to a loss per diluted share of $0.26, compared to adjusted net income of $4 million or adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.17 for the same period last year [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Domestic Agriculture segment saw a same-store sales decrease of 18.7% to $345.8 million, with a pretax loss of $12.3 million compared to adjusted pretax income of $6.7 million in the prior year [16] - Construction segment's same-store sales decreased 10.2% to $72 million, resulting in a pretax loss of $1.2 million compared to adjusted pretax income of $200,000 in the prior year [16] - Europe segment experienced a 44% increase in same-store sales to $98.1 million, with a pretax income of $5.1 million compared to a pretax loss of $2.3 million in the prior year [16] - Australia segment's same-store sales decreased 50.1% to $30.6 million, with a pretax loss of $2.1 million compared to pretax income of $1.4 million in the prior year [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Farmer sentiment in the domestic agriculture market remains cautious due to low commodity prices, with net income heavily dependent on uncertain government support programs [10] - The European segment is performing well, particularly in Romania, driven by EU stimulus programs [11] - The Australian market is tracking similarly to North American agriculture, with industry volumes below prior trough levels [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on inventory reduction initiatives, targeting a reduction of $100 million for the fiscal year, with expectations to exceed this target [7][18] - The strategy includes optimizing the used equipment portfolio and enhancing customer experience through a customer care initiative [9] - The company aims to emerge from the current cycle stronger and better positioned for fiscal 2027 [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving inventory reduction targets and improving equipment margins in the future [19] - The company expects subdued equipment margins through the rest of fiscal 2026, with a revised full-year equipment margin expectation of approximately 6.6% [22] - Management highlighted the importance of government support and crop health for the agriculture segment's performance [10][11] Other Important Information - The company reduced inventory by approximately $365 million over the past year [13] - Cash on hand was $33 million, with an adjusted debt to tangible net worth ratio of 1.8 as of July 31, 2025 [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Conditions for achieving historic equipment margin range - Management discussed the need for mix optimization, pricing discipline, and geographic optimization to improve margins [25][27][30] Question: Impact of net farm income on equipment margins - Management emphasized the importance of net farm income, which is influenced by yield, price, and government payments [34] Question: Clarification on equipment margin expectations - Management confirmed that the consolidated total equipment margin is expected to be 6.6%, with domestic agriculture margins at 3.8% for the full year [38][39] Question: Inventory reduction goals - Management indicated confidence in exceeding the $100 million inventory reduction target, with internal goals set higher [46] Question: OEM pricing and cost pressures - Management noted that OEMs are discussing price increases of 2% to 4%, and the company is working closely with suppliers to manage these costs [52] Question: Floor planning arrangements and tariff impacts - Management stated that floor plan interest expense has not been significantly impacted by tariffs, focusing instead on minimizing stock inventory [78] Question: OEM incentives and revenue guidance - Management provided insights on expected OEM incentives and revenue consistency between Q3 and Q4, with a noted mix change affecting profitability [82][84] Question: Pending farm bill and farmer support - Management highlighted ongoing debates around the farm bill, emphasizing the need for permanent support and funding for research in crop utilization [90][92]

分组1 - Titan Machinery reported a quarterly loss of $0.26 per share, better than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of a loss of $0.56, representing an earnings surprise of +53.57% [1] - The company posted revenues of $546.43 million for the quarter ended July 2025, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 8.40%, but down from $633.67 million year-over-year [2] - Titan Machinery shares have increased approximately 48.7% since the beginning of the year, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's gain of 10.2% [3] 分组2 - The current consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is -$0.31 on revenues of $570.39 million, and for the current fiscal year, it is -$1.81 on revenues of $2.27 billion [7] - The Automotive - Retail and Whole Sales industry, to which Titan Machinery belongs, is currently ranked in the top 35% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating a favorable outlook [8]

Financial Performance - Revenue for Q2 FY2026 was $546.4 million, a 13.8% decrease compared to $633.7 million in Q2 FY2025[30, 32, 34] - The company reported a pre-tax loss of $8.2 million in Q2 FY2026[10, 34] - Diluted loss per share was $0.26[10, 32] - For the first six months of FY2026, total revenue was $1.1408 billion, a 9.6% decrease from $1.2624 billion in the first six months of FY2025[35, 37, 39] - The adjusted pre-tax loss for the first six months of FY2026 was $25.5 million[39] Segment Performance - Agriculture segment revenue decreased by 18.5% to $345.8 million in Q2 FY2026[34] and is expected to be down 15% to 20% for FY26[15] - Construction segment revenue decreased by 10.2% to $72.0 million in Q2 FY2026[34] and is expected to be down 3% to 8% for FY26[20] - Europe segment revenue increased by 44.0% to $98.1 million in Q2 FY2026[24, 34] and is expected to be up 30% to 40% for FY26[24] - Australia segment revenue decreased by 50.1% to $30.6 million in Q2 FY2026[29, 34] and is expected to be down 20% to 25% for FY26[29] Inventory and Balance Sheet - Equipment inventory increased by $28 million from January 31, 2025, to July 31, 2025[42] - The company is targeting an inventory reduction of approximately $100 million in fiscal year 2026[42]

Core Viewpoint - Titan Machinery Inc. reported a net loss of $6.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, reflecting challenges in the agricultural and construction equipment markets, while maintaining a focus on inventory reduction and operational optimization [2][7][16]. Financial Performance - Revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $546.4 million, down from $633.7 million in the same quarter last year, representing a decrease of 13.8% [3][34]. - Equipment revenue decreased to $376.3 million from $465.2 million year-over-year, a decline of 19.1% [3][34]. - Parts revenue remained relatively stable at $109.2 million compared to $109.8 million last year, while service revenue increased to $48.8 million from $47.3 million [3][34]. - Gross profit for the quarter was $93.6 million, down from $112.4 million, with a gross profit margin of 17.1%, slightly lower than 17.7% in the previous year [4][34]. Operating Expenses and Losses - Operating expenses were reduced to $92.7 million from $95.2 million year-over-year, with operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increasing to 17.0% from 15.0% [5][34]. - The company reported a net loss of $6.0 million, or a loss per diluted share of $0.26, compared to a net loss of $4.3 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in the same period last year [7][34]. Segment Performance - The Agriculture segment saw revenue decline to $345.8 million, down 18.7% year-over-year, with a pre-tax loss of $12.3 million compared to a pre-tax income of $0.6 million last year [10][34]. - The Construction segment's revenue decreased to $72.0 million, down 10.2%, with a pre-tax loss of $1.2 million, an improvement from a loss of $4.9 million in the previous year [11][34]. - The Europe segment experienced significant growth, with revenue increasing to $98.1 million, up 44.0%, and a pre-tax income of $5.1 million compared to a loss of $2.3 million last year [12][34]. - The Australia segment's revenue fell to $30.6 million, down 50.1%, with a pre-tax loss of $2.1 million compared to a pre-tax income of $1.4 million last year [13][34]. Inventory and Cash Flow - The company reiterated its target to reduce inventory by $100 million for fiscal 2026, with inventory levels remaining flat at $1.1 billion as of July 31, 2025 [2][14]. - Cash at the end of the second quarter was $32.7 million, with net cash provided by operating activities amounting to $49.9 million, a significant improvement from a net cash used of $47.4 million in the same period last year [14][15]. Future Outlook - The company adjusted its revenue modeling assumptions for fiscal 2026, expecting a decrease in Agriculture segment revenue of 15% to 20%, and an increase in Europe segment revenue of 30% to 40% [17][16]. - The adjusted diluted loss per share guidance was narrowed to a range of ($1.50) to ($2.00) [18][16].

Core Viewpoint - Titan Machinery Inc. will release its financial results for the second quarter on August 28, 2025, followed by an investor conference call [1] Group 1: Financial Results Announcement - The financial results for the second quarter ending July 31, 2025, will be announced on August 28, 2025 [1] - An investor conference call is scheduled for 7:30 a.m. Central time (8:30 a.m. Eastern time) on the same day [1] Group 2: Participation Details - Investors can participate in the live call by dialing (877) 704-4453 from the U.S. or (201) 389-0920 for international callers [2] - A telephone replay will be available approximately three hours after the call and will last until September 28, 2025 [2] Group 3: Webcast Information - A live webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the company's website [3] - The webcast will be archived for 30 days for later access [3] Group 4: Company Overview - Titan Machinery Inc. was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in West Fargo, North Dakota [4] - The company operates a network of full-service agricultural and construction equipment dealer locations across North America, Europe, and Australia [4] - The network includes U.S. locations in multiple states and international locations in Bulgaria, Germany, Romania, Ukraine, and Australia [4]

Financial Performance - For the first quarter of fiscal 2026, the company reported a net loss of $13.2 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $9.4 million, or $0.41 per diluted share in the same period of fiscal 2025[65]. - Total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased by 5.5% or $34.4 million, primarily due to challenging industry conditions and a projected 23.6% decline in net farm income compared to 2022[76]. - Gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased by 25.3% or $30.8 million, with a gross profit margin declining to 15.3% from 19.4% in the prior year quarter[78]. - The company reported a loss before income taxes of $17.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to an income of $12.8 million in the same period of fiscal 2025[86]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.2 million for the first three months of fiscal 2026, a significant improvement from a net cash used of $32.4 million in the prior year[101]. Revenue Breakdown - Total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $594.3 million, a decrease of 5.5% compared to $628.7 million in the same period of fiscal 2025[86]. - Agriculture segment revenue decreased by 14.1% to $384.4 million, primarily due to lower equipment sales driven by challenging industry conditions[87]. - Equipment revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $436.8 million, a decrease of 6.7% compared to $468.1 million in the same period of fiscal 2025[76]. - Parts revenue decreased by 2.4% to $105.6 million, while service revenue also saw a decline of 2.4% to $44.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026[76]. - The construction segment reported a revenue increase of 0.9% to $72.1 million, but incurred a loss before income taxes of $4.2 million[89][90]. Operating Metrics - The absorption rate for the company decreased to 75.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, down from 77.1% in the same period last year, primarily due to lower gross profit[79]. - Operating expenses decreased by 2.8% to $96.4 million, but as a percentage of revenue, operating expenses increased to 16.2% from 15.8% year-over-year[80]. - The gross profit margin for equipment sales dropped significantly to 6.8% from 11.9% in the prior year, reflecting lower equipment margins driven by softer retail demand[78]. - Equipment inventory turnover decreased from 2.0 times to 1.7 times over the rolling 12 months ended April 30, 2025, indicating a decline in demand[97]. Segment Performance - The company operates through four reportable segments: Agriculture, Construction, Europe, and Australia, with principal revenue sources including new and used equipment sales, parts sales, service, and equipment rental[61]. - Europe segment revenue increased by 44.2% to $93.9 million, attributed to higher equipment demand from EU stimulus programs[91]. - Shared Resources loss before income taxes was $4.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to a loss of $1.4 million in the same period last year[94]. Tax and Debt - The effective tax rate improved to 23.6% in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 from 26.2% in the same period of fiscal 2025[83]. - Total long-term debt, including finance lease obligations, was $211.2 million, primarily fixed rate debt[109]. Foreign Currency Risk - The company manages foreign currency exchange rate risk through derivative financial instruments, primarily foreign exchange forward contracts[110]. - A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on results of operations or cash flows[110]. - The Ukrainian subsidiary had $1.0 million of net monetary assets denominated in Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) as of April 30, 2025[110]. - The continuation of the Russia/Ukraine conflict could lead to significant UAH devaluations or more stringent payment controls in the future[110]. - Fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates may adversely impact results of operations, cash flows, and net investment in foreign operations[111].