Financial Performance - In 2024, Moderna achieved net product sales of 1.0 billion by 2027 compared to 2024[36]. - The company received a 590 million funding agreement from BARDA[84]. - The maximum award from BARDA for the COVID vaccine program was approximately 63 million as of December 31, 2024[199]. Product Development and Approvals - Moderna plans to focus on ten product approvals over the next three years to drive sales growth, with potential approvals for three products in 2025[36]. - Moderna expects to participate in the full contracting season for Spikevax and mRESVIA in the United States in 2025, aiming to increase market share[35]. - The company anticipates up to six upcoming registrational data readouts for various product candidates in 2025[36]. - Spikevax received regulatory approvals for updated COVID vaccines targeting JN.1 and KP.2 subvariants in August and September 2024[62]. - mRESVIA, the RSV vaccine, was approved for adults 60 years and older in May 2024, with additional approvals in the EU and Canada in late 2024[68][70]. - The Phase 3 study for mRNA-1345 in high-risk adults met all primary immunogenicity endpoints, with a supplemental application filed for U.S. approval by June 12, 2025[71]. - mRNA-1010 showed higher seroconversion rates and met all primary immunogenicity endpoints in older adults, with a confirmatory efficacy study initiated[76]. - mRNA-1083, a combination vaccine for COVID and seasonal influenza, met primary endpoints in Phase 3 trials and FDA approval was filed in November 2024[78]. - The CMV vaccine candidate mRNA-1647 is in a pivotal Phase 3 study, with final efficacy data anticipated in 2025[88]. - The company is developing two EBV vaccine candidates: mRNA-1189 for preventing infectious mononucleosis and mRNA-1195 for preventing or treating long-term sequelae of EBV infection[92]. - The ongoing Phase 1/2 study of mRNA-3745 for GSD1a patients has shown encouraging signs of clinical benefit[141]. - The Phase 1 clinical trial of mRNA-1215, a vaccine candidate against Nipah virus, is ongoing, focusing on pandemic preparedness and evaluating safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity[116]. Manufacturing and Efficiency - Moderna plans to bring manufacturing plants online in Australia, Canada, and the UK in 2025, subject to licensing[35]. - The company aims to improve efficiency through manufacturing productivity improvements to achieve operating leverage[36]. - The company has invested significantly in manufacturing process science to produce mRNA medicines at scales ranging from micrograms to kilograms[49]. - The manufacturing process includes proprietary purification techniques to ensure mRNA is free from undesired components that could activate the immune system[50]. - In Q2 2023, the company acquired a 140,000 square feet biomanufacturing facility in Marlborough, Massachusetts, expected to be operational in 2025[155]. - The company expects to bring state-of-the-art mRNA manufacturing facilities online in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in 2025, supported by multi-year government commitments[187]. Research and Development Pipeline - The company has a diverse development pipeline consisting of 44 therapeutic and vaccine programs, with 11 in late-stage development[55]. - The company aims to deliver up to ten prioritized products over the next three years to drive sales growth and fund further research and development investments[56]. - The respiratory franchise includes two commercial vaccines: Spikevax (COVID-19) and mRESVIA (RSV for older adults), with four positive Phase 3 data readouts for next-generation vaccines[60]. - The company is focusing on expanding its modalities to accelerate the development of mRNA medicines, leveraging technological correlations[53]. - The company has established a global supply chain to ensure the supply of raw materials and components, integrating AI-driven data analytics for successful ordering and delivery[172]. Intellectual Property and Collaboration - The company has a patent portfolio consisting of over 260 issued or allowed U.S. patents and more than 140 granted or allowed patents in jurisdictions outside the U.S.[208]. - Most patents in the portfolio will not expire until 2033 at the earliest, with new patents projected to expire between 2043 and 2044[209]. - The company relies on trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and know-how to maintain its proprietary position in mRNA therapeutic and vaccine technologies[210]. - The IP estate provides multiple layers of protection for the making and use of mRNA drug substances and delivery technologies[211]. - The portfolio includes patents related to mRNA chemistry, sequence optimization, and methods for identifying epitopes for cancer vaccines[212]. - The company has entered into a collaboration agreement with the Gates Foundation, potentially bringing total funding up to $100 million for various infectious disease projects[205]. Technological Innovations - Proprietary lipid nanoparticle (LNP) systems have been engineered to minimize immune system activation and improve safety and tolerability[46]. - The platform employs modified nucleotides to mitigate immune system activation, enhancing the potential of mRNA medicines[39]. - The company has identified proprietary sequences for the 5'-UTR that increase the likelihood of successful protein translation from mRNA[41]. - The platform includes extensive in-house expertise in medicinal chemistry, leading to significant discoveries in preclinical studies regarding LNP performance[47]. - The integrated AI ecosystem is expected to accelerate the company's mission to deliver impactful mRNA medicines[180]. - The company has launched an AI Academy to train employees on leveraging AI in their specific job functions, enhancing productivity and capabilities[175]. Market Dynamics - The respiratory vaccine market is characterized by seasonality and unpredictability, with a stable market volume for COVID vaccines over the past two years[184]. - The company is investing in building commercial capabilities for other franchises, including latent virus vaccines, rare disease therapeutics, and oncology therapeutics, with expected product launches in the coming years[186].
Moderna(MRNA) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report