UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Cayman Islands 001-42464 98-1576503 (State or other jurisdiction of i ...

Financial Performance - Total costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $10.2 million, a 143% increase compared to the same period in 2024[139]. - For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, project expenses increased by $114 thousand, or 3%, mainly due to increased wellfield development activity and site-related costs[141]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $268 thousand, or 9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher professional fees[144]. - General and administrative expenses decreased by $5.1 million, or 31%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, mainly due to reductions in base compensation and employee benefits[145]. - Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and by $14.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, due to the commencement of operations of the small-scale facility[147]. - Interest income decreased by $52 thousand, or 71%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and by $147 thousand, or 68%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, reflecting lower average cash balances[149]. - Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased by $1.0 million, or 127%, compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to capitalizing less interest expense to construction-in-progress[158]. - For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, interest expense increased by $2.1 million, or 48%, primarily due to a $17.0 million increase in the principal balance of Convertible Notes and a reduction in capitalized interest[159]. - Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, was $17.4 million, a decrease of approximately $2.2 million or 11% compared to the prior fiscal year[167]. - Cash flows used for investing activities decreased by approximately $4.5 million, or 76%, to $1.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, primarily related to engineering services for the commercial-scale facility[168]. - Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, totaled $17.9 million, an increase of 36% compared to the prior fiscal year, driven by various equity and debt financing transactions[169]. Project Development - The first phase of commercial production is expected to deliver 77,000 short tons of B2O3 with targeted capital expenditure between approximately $390 million and $430 million, and an unlevered internal rate of return ranging from 18% to 22%[121]. - The company successfully completed specialty glass trials, demonstrating that its boric acid performed as well as or better than competitors' products, advancing customer onboarding[120]. - The company plans to complete vendor equipment testing by June 2025, with a final investment decision anticipated in early 2026[122]. - The company is targeting completion of a pre-feasibility report with a robust final economic analysis in June 2025[121]. - The company received a non-binding letter of intent from the U.S. Export-Import Bank for a loan-backed guarantee on project debt financing of up to $285 million for its proposed commercial scale facility[135][136]. - The company had purchase order commitments of approximately $2.7 million as of March 31, 2025, primarily for raw materials and engineering services[177]. Financing and Capital Structure - The company raised an aggregate of $17 million from financing transactions, including the January 2025 Notes, March 2025 Subscription, and May 2025 Subscription, improving its cash position[130]. - The company issued 1,408,173 shares of common stock at a subscription price of $3.5507 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $5 million in March 2025[128]. - The company extinguished all outstanding indebtedness under the Convertible Notes in March 2025, improving its cash position and eliminating the financial covenant requiring a minimum cash balance[164]. - The company plans to explore various financing strategies, including equity or debt financing, to support its business growth and operations over the next 12 months[180]. Compliance and Regulatory Matters - The company’s project is designated as Critical Infrastructure by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, highlighting its strategic importance[119]. - The company’s stock regained compliance with Nasdaq listing rules after the closing bid price was above $1.00 per share for 10 consecutive business days[133]. - There is substantial doubt regarding the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements[181]. - The company may need to curtail planned activities, discontinue certain operations, or sell assets if unable to raise additional capital or generate necessary cash flows[181]. Accounting and Reporting Changes - No significant changes in critical accounting policies were reported during the nine months ended March 31, 2025[182]. - The FASB issued ASU 2023-07, effective after December 15, 2023, enhancing segment reporting disclosure requirements[183]. - ASU 2023-09, effective after December 15, 2024, aims to improve income tax disclosures, including reconciliation items and disaggregation of income[184]. - ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregation of certain expenses in financial notes, effective after December 15, 2026[185]. - The company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07, ASU 2023-09, and ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements[183][184][185]. - The company is classified as a smaller reporting company and is not required to provide certain market risk disclosures[186].

Financial Position - As of March 31, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $3.6 million and total liquidity exceeding $6 million, providing a solid foundation for operational continuity and strategic investments [173]. - The company maintains a clean capital structure, free of preferred stock and convertible debt, positioning it favorably for growth initiatives [173]. - As of March 31, 2025, working capital decreased to $4,982,026 from $6,415,877 as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to operational losses and strategic investments [223]. - Net cash used in operating activities for Q1 2025 was $(824,072), compared to $(37,153) in Q1 2024 [225]. - Net cash used in investing activities for Q1 2025 was $(15,646), primarily due to the purchase of plant and equipment totaling $(9,052) [228]. - Net cash used in financing activities for Q1 2025 was $(860) due to a loan repayment, compared to a net cash generation of $26,930 in Q1 2024 [230]. - The company believes cash flow from operations will be sufficient to sustain its current level of operations for at least the next 12 months [224]. Revenue and Expenses - For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, total revenue was $2,137,075, a decrease of 10.3% from $2,381,851 in the same quarter of 2024 [200]. - Chemrex contributed $2,134,007 (99.9%) of total revenue, reflecting a decline of 10.29% due to a slowdown in market demand and disruptions from Malaysian e-Invoicing requirements [201]. - MRNA Scientific's revenue was $3,068 (0.1%), down approximately 3.1% from $3,165, primarily due to fewer client referrals and a key RNA machine being under repair [202]. - Total cost of revenue for the quarter was $1,793,582, a decrease of 11.1% from $2,016,820 in the prior year [203]. - Gross profit for the quarter was $343,493, down approximately 5.9% from $365,031 in the same quarter of 2024 [206]. - Total other income decreased by approximately 54.7% to $91,420 from $201,847 in the prior year [209]. - Total operating expenses increased by approximately 63.3% to $1,053,331 from $645,906 in the same quarter of 2024 [212]. - Sales and marketing expenses surged by 251.4% to $540,695, primarily due to increased spending at Chemrex [212]. - General and administrative expenses rose to $391,876, an increase of 24.09% from $315,794 in the prior year [217]. - MRNA Scientific's research and development expenses slightly increased by 5.8% to $12,139 from $11,475 in the same quarter of 2024 [216]. - MRNA incurred $56,006 (14.29%) of total general and administrative expenses of $391,876 for Q1 2025, up from $38,275 (12.12%) in Q1 2024, representing a 46.3% increase [218]. - BGLC's general and administrative expenses were $210,737 (53.78%) of total expenses for Q1 2025, compared to $147,098 (46.58%) in Q1 2024, an increase of approximately 43.3% [219]. Operational Performance - Chemrex reported a loss from operations of $618,418 for Q1 2025, a significant increase of approximately 682.5% from a loss of $79,028 in Q1 2024 [219]. - Chemrex experienced a foreign currency gain of $72,159 in Q1 2025, compared to a loss of $209,908 in Q1 2024 [221]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively exploring additional capital-raising mechanisms, including at-the-market offerings and private placements, to support growth initiatives in digital health and decentralized financial infrastructure [174]. - The company reported a strategic investment in Ascension Innovation Sdn Bhd, enhancing its portfolio in the healthcare diagnostics sector [179]. - The company’s strategic focus includes expansion into digital healthcare, sustainable materials, and blockchain-based treasury solutions [175]. - The company’s leadership team is committed to maintaining robust compliance with Nasdaq listing standards as part of its growth strategy [177]. - The company has implemented additional protocols to strengthen compliance with corporate policies and regulatory requirements, particularly concerning related-party transactions at its Chemrex subsidiary [193]. - The company is focused on enhancing its internal control environment and improving governance procedures within its Chemrex subsidiary following recent transactions [194]. - The company successfully completed a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-10, effective April 7, 2025, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) [195]. - The company achieved full compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) on April 30, 2025, after successfully maintaining a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share [187]. - The company plans to add administrative and marketing personnel and increase advertising to generate more revenues [231].

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File No. 001-41503 INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS AND SUPPORT, INC. | Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which regi ...

Financial Performance - Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $21.31 million, compared to a net loss of $1.68 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting a 1,270% increase in losses[20] - For the six months ended March 31, 2025, the company reported a net loss of $24,422,083 compared to a net loss of $2,991,573 for the same period in 2024, representing an increase in losses of approximately 717%[29] - The company reported an accumulated deficit of $41,855,864 as of March 31, 2025, compared to $17,433,781 at September 30, 2024, indicating a growing financial challenge[36] - The company has incurred accumulated net losses of $41,855,864 since inception through March 31, 2025, with no revenues generated to date[140] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to $138.82 million as of March 31, 2025, up from $35.10 million on September 30, 2024, representing a growth of 295%[17] - Total stockholders' equity increased to $132.03 million as of March 31, 2025, from $31.61 million, a growth of 318%[17] - Total liabilities increased to $6.79 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $3.49 million, a rise of 95%[17] - The company has $9.08 million in in-process research and development as of March 31, 2025, indicating ongoing investment in new technologies[17] Cash Flow - Cash and cash equivalents rose significantly to $118.55 million from $28.51 million, an increase of 316%[17] - The company had negative cash flows from operating activities of $5,620,979 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, compared to negative cash flows of $3,409,204 for the same period in 2024, indicating a worsening operational cash flow situation[29] - Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2025, was $108,365,064, including approximately $92.3 million from a registered follow-on offering[183] Expenses - Research and development expenses surged to $6.71 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $290,539 in the same period last year, marking a 2,209% increase[20] - General and administrative expenses reached $15.70 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, up from $1.42 million, a rise of 1,104%[20] - General and administrative expenses rose by $14,273,869, or 1,003%, to $15,697,178 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1,423,309 for the same period in 2024[158] Shareholder Activity - The company executed common stock issuances totaling 4,935,294 shares, raising approximately $101.40 million in additional paid-in capital during the six months ended March 31, 2025[24] - The Company raised gross proceeds of $10,250,000 from its initial public offering (IPO) on May 7, 2024, with net proceeds of approximately $9.0 million after deducting discounts and offering expenses[75] - The July 2024 Follow-on Offering generated gross proceeds of $18 million and net proceeds of approximately $16.1 million, indicating strong investor interest[77] - The October 2024 Follow-on Offering raised approximately $36 million in gross proceeds, with net proceeds of about $32.3 million, further enhancing the Company's capital position[81] Strategic Initiatives - The company is developing advanced nuclear microreactors, including ZEUS and ODIN, targeting various sectors such as data centers and military applications[32] - The company plans to explore strategic acquisitions within the nuclear transportation industry to enhance its operational capabilities[33] - The company is currently conducting physical test work on the ZEUS and ODIN microreactors, with external design audits completed by the Idaho National Laboratory[128] - The company plans to apply for a construction permit for the KRONOS MMR in late 2025 or early 2026, with ongoing collaboration with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign[137] Legal Matters - A shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against certain directors and officers, alleging breach of fiduciary duties and market manipulation, among other claims[195] - The court granted the company's motion to dismiss the amended complaint without leave to amend on April 24, 2025[195] - The company intends to continue vigorously defending against all claims made in the lawsuit[195] Future Outlook - The company expects to raise additional capital to support its long-term growth strategy and plans to file a "universal shelf" registration statement for easier access to financing[36] - The company anticipates launching a commercial product from its Micro Nuclear Reactor Business in the early 2030s, focusing on advanced nuclear microreactors[125] - The regulatory licensing process for microreactor prototypes is expected to be completed in the early 2030s, with manufacturing facilities constructed during the licensing phase[149]

Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION For the transition period from _______to _______ Commission file number: 001-39389 GAMESQUARE HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 99-1946435 (State or other ...

Financial Condition and Debt Management - The company has a five-year $600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, with no amounts outstanding as of the report date [121]. - The company may incur significantly more debt in the future, which could increase risks related to liquidity and financial condition [122]. - Future success may depend on the ability to obtain additional financing, which could be affected by market conditions and credit rating downgrades [123]. - Existing cash, cash equivalents, and bank credit facilities are expected to be sufficient to meet ongoing cash requirements [124]. - The company may seek to raise capital through issuing additional common stock, acquiring bank debt, or issuing debt securities [125]. Competition and Human Resources - The company faces intense competition for qualified personnel, which could hinder business management and growth [126]. - Effective succession planning is crucial, with key executive retirements announced for May 2025 [128]. - The company faces significant competition in technology markets, which could lead to pricing pressure and reduced profit margins [132]. - Acquisitions may not be successfully completed or integrated, potentially harming competitive ability and operating results [130]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is subject to evolving ESG regulations, which could impact reputation and financial performance [129]. - The company faces significant challenges in transferring personal information from Europe due to stringent data localization requirements, which could lead to operational disruptions and increased regulatory exposure [144]. - Compliance with data privacy and security laws is critical, and any failure could result in government enforcement actions, litigation, and reputational damage [147]. - A material portion of the company's revenue is derived from international sales, necessitating strict adherence to anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act [148]. Taxation and Currency Risks - The company's effective tax rate may fluctuate due to various factors, potentially increasing income tax expenses and adversely affecting net income [156]. - Foreign currency exchange rates significantly impact the company's financial results, as a substantial portion of revenue is generated outside the U.S. [160]. - The company employs hedging strategies to mitigate foreign exchange risks, but these may not fully protect against fluctuations, especially amid geopolitical tensions [161]. - Changes in taxation, trade, and tariffs could materially affect the company's financial condition and results of operations [158]. Market Volatility and Performance Guidance - The company's stock price is subject to volatility due to various external factors, including market conditions and competitive developments [166]. - The company may face significant costs and resource diversion if involved in securities litigation following periods of market volatility [167]. - The company’s guidance regarding future performance is inherently speculative and may not materialize as projected, leading to potential discrepancies in actual results [154]. Interest Rate and Investment Management - The company maintains a diversified portfolio of cash, cash equivalents, and investments to minimize interest rate risk, with no material exposure to changes in fair value due to interest rate fluctuations [297]. - Declines in interest rates would reduce future interest income, but a 10% increase or decrease in overall interest rates would not materially impact operating results [297]. - The cash equivalents and marketable securities primarily consist of U.S. government and municipal obligations, corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and money market instruments [298]. Foreign Currency Management - As of March 31, 2025, the company had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $10.6 million, resulting in a liability balance of $55 thousand and an asset balance of $197 thousand [301]. - The company engages in foreign currency hedging activities to limit exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily the Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, and Indian Rupee [300]. - A hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material impact on the company's historical consolidated financial statements [301]. - The company limits credit exposure by evaluating the creditworthiness of financial institutions with which it invests, maintaining cash balances in excess of federally insured limits [299]. - As of March 31, 2024, the company had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $11.7 million, resulting in a liability balance of $74 thousand and an asset balance of $11 thousand [301]. - The company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, focusing instead on risk management [300]. - The company reassesses its approach to managing currency rate fluctuations as international operations grow [301].

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-39975 JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION | (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | | --- | | ...

Financial Performance - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the company generated net revenues of $1,871,701, a decrease of $1,704,886 (approximately 47.6%) compared to $3,576,587 in the same period of 2024 [192]. - The company reported a net loss of $2,089,910 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $683,735 in 2024, representing an increase in loss of approximately 205.5% [204]. - Gross profit decreased to $872,455 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, down from $1,720,736 in 2024, reflecting a decline of approximately 49.3% [197]. - The company's gross margin was 46.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 48.1% for the same period in 2024, indicating a decrease of 1.5 percentage points [198]. - Cash used in operating activities increased by $3,266,807 to $4,507,347 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1,240,540 in 2024 [209]. - The company had cash of $2.2 million as of March 31, 2025, but reported a working capital deficit of $8.2 million [206]. Debt and Financing - Digital Brands Group has an aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding of approximately $6.5 million as of March 31, 2025, which is considered significant for the company's size and revenue base [145]. - The company entered into a securities purchase agreement for a promissory note of $121.9 million, with a 12% interest rate, maturing on October 16, 2025 [177]. - The company issued a second promissory note of $260,000 with an original issue discount of $60,000, maturing on April 22, 2025 [180]. - The February 2025 Offering raised funds through the sale of 11,365,340 units, including common stock and pre-funded warrants, at a purchase price of $0.66 per unit [183]. Operating Expenses - Operating expenses are expected to increase substantially due to acquisitions and compliance costs, but the company anticipates that these expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease over time [153]. - The company expects to continue incurring additional expenses related to operating as a public company, which will increase overall operating costs [158]. - The company expects to incur additional expenses due to public company operations, including compliance and reporting obligations, which will increase operating costs [171]. - The company’s operating expenses include general and administrative costs, sales and marketing, and fulfillment and shipping expenses [169]. - The company expects to reduce operating expenses by an additional $700,000 over the next 12 months following significant headcount reductions in April and May 2025 [202]. Revenue Growth Strategies - The company aims to achieve near-term free cash flow through cash flow positive acquisitions and the elimination of redundant expenses, with a focus on increasing customer annual spend and lowering acquisition costs [152]. - The company has identified opportunities to drive customer lifetime value (LTV) through targeted marketing and cross-merchandising across its brand portfolio [140]. - The company is transitioning several brands from wholesale to digital direct-to-consumer models, aiming to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiencies [138]. - The company has strategically expanded into omnichannel strategies, blending physical and online channels to enhance customer acquisition and retention [139]. - Digital revenue increased over 80% from the previous quarter despite limited marketing spend in the first quarter of 2025 [196]. Cost Increases - The company has experienced increased costs in raw materials, with fabric prices rising between 10% to 100%, and shipping costs increasing from 25% to 300% depending on various factors [144]. - The company anticipates that changes in tariff policies will lead to increased prices for competitors, enhancing its market share potential [176]. - The company produces over 90% of its products in the USA, significantly limiting tariff exposure and providing a competitive advantage [174]. - The company does not utilize the "de minimis" exemption, which may impact e-commerce retailers and reduce competition in the online apparel market [175]. Cost Management - The company has successfully eliminated several million in expenses within six months of acquiring Bailey, including merging technology contracts and reducing office space costs [152].

Revenue Performance - Revenues for 2024 were $49.3 million, more than double any previous year's revenue in the company's history excluding 2023, with a five-year revenue CAGR of 68%[5] - Revenues from non-government commercial entities increased by 229% from 2023 to 2024, accounting for 38% of total revenues in 2024[7] - GAAP total revenue for 2024 was $49,336 million, a decrease of 26.7% from $67,353 million in 2023[23] Profitability - Gross profit was $7.3 million, representing a gross margin of 15%, an improvement of 13 percentage points over 2023[8] - GAAP gross profit increased to $7,296 million in 2024 from $1,204 million in 2023, reflecting a significant improvement[23] - Non-GAAP gross profit for 2024 was $10,451 million, compared to $2,174 million in 2023, resulting in a gross margin of 21%[25] - The company reported a gross margin improvement from 3% in 2023 to 21% in 2024[25] Operational Efficiency - Net cash used in operations for 2024 was $2.2 million, a significant decrease from $13.3 million in 2023[11] - Loss from operations decreased to $11.7 million in 2024 from $16.3 million in 2023, reflecting improved gross profit and expense management[10] - Non-GAAP loss from operations decreased to $8,905 million in 2024 from $11,775 million in 2023[25] Expenses - Operating expenses increased to $19.0 million in 2024, primarily due to a full year of expenses from the Serbian acquisition[9] - Operating expenses increased to $18,953 million in 2024 from $17,465 million in 2023[23] Financial Position - The company maintained a debt-free status with a $100 million line of credit available and unused[5] - The backlog as of December 31, 2024, was $5.6 million[5] Market Expansion - Beam Global expanded into new markets, including the Middle East and Africa, through reselling partnerships[5] - The company launched four new products: BeamSpot™, BeamBike™, BeamPatrol™, and BeamWell™[5] Shareholder Information - The weighted average shares outstanding increased to 14,621 million in 2024 from 12,345 million in 2023[23] Losses - The net loss for 2024 was $11,282 million, an improvement from a net loss of $16,060 million in 2023[23] - The total comprehensive loss for 2024 was $13,063 million, compared to $15,436 million in 2023[23] Interest Income - Interest income decreased to $205 million in 2024 from $261 million in 2023[23]