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PriceSmart(PSMT) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Profitability and Financial Performance - Profitability is vulnerable to cost increases, including merchandise, wages, shipping, and utilities, which may reduce profitability if not offset by price adjustments or increased sales [74]. - Membership growth and retention are critical for profitability, with net sales directly affected by the number of members and their shopping frequency [91]. - The long-term impacts of climate change may lead to increased operational costs and regulatory compliance requirements, affecting financial performance [80]. - Future sales growth is contingent on successfully opening new warehouse clubs in existing and new markets, with limitations on suitable sites potentially impacting growth rates [94]. - New warehouse club openings may negatively affect short-term financial results due to initial opening costs and lower sales volumes, with new clubs generally having lower margins compared to mature clubs [95]. - Failure to grow the e-commerce business could adversely affect market position and financial performance, with significant investments being made in technology and customer initiatives [97]. - Maintaining brand reputation is critical, as damage could lead to reduced sales, diminished member trust, and difficulties in member retention [99]. Competition and Market Risks - The company faces significant competition from international warehouse clubs, online retailers, and local retailers, which may intensify in the future [75][76]. - The company imports over 50% of its merchandise, exposing it to risks from civil unrest and regulatory changes in various countries, which can disrupt supply chains [81][82]. - Changes in consumer preferences can lead to excess inventory or stockouts, adversely affecting sales and margins [93]. - The company plans to enter new markets, including Chile, but faces risks related to attracting members and competition from established players [96]. Operational and Supply Chain Risks - The company has experienced operational disruptions due to natural disasters, such as hurricanes, which can lead to significant business interruptions and financial losses [79]. - Dependence on third-party suppliers poses risks regarding supply continuity and pricing, which could materially affect business operations [98]. - The company faces risks related to compliance with international laws and regulations, which could result in significant legal costs and fines [120]. - Cybersecurity risks are heightened due to reliance on third-party service providers and the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, which could disrupt operations [107]. - The company is subject to payment-related risks, including data security and compliance with payment processing regulations, which could impact operations [87][88]. Technology and Infrastructure - The company is investing in technology to compete with online retailers, which may impact short-term profitability due to increased cash usage [77]. - Failure to maintain and upgrade technology systems could result in operational disruptions and a competitive disadvantage [105]. - The company operates 56 warehouse clubs across 12 countries, requiring continuous evaluation and upgrades of infrastructure and systems to support operations [90]. Financial Position and Cash Flow - Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $261.3 million for the twelve months ended August 31, 2025, up from $207.6 million in 2024, reflecting a $53.7 million increase [233]. - Net cash used in investing activities decreased to $128.9 million in 2025 from $175.5 million in 2024, primarily due to a $35.4 million decrease in purchases of short-term investments and a $10.4 million decrease in property and equipment additions [234]. - Net cash provided by financing activities shifted to $14.2 million in 2025 from a net cash used of $150.0 million in 2024, driven by a $65.4 million increase in long-term bank borrowings and a $66.8 million decrease in treasury stock purchases [235]. - Capital expenditures for the year ended August 31, 2025, totaled $158.1 million, with maintenance expenditures of $82.1 million and growth expenditures of $76.0 million [238]. Currency and Taxation Risks - Approximately 80.1% of the company's net merchandise sales for fiscal year 2025 were in foreign currencies, indicating significant exposure to foreign exchange volatility [126]. - The Colombian peso devalued approximately 15% on average throughout fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022, negatively impacting sales and demand in Colombia [129]. - The company may incur significant costs to convert local currencies into U.S. dollars, particularly in markets with strict currency controls, affecting operational funding [130]. - The company has not placed any allowance on the recoverability of tax receivables, believing it is more likely than not to succeed in refund requests [256]. - The company’s tax returns are subject to routine reviews by taxing authorities, which may challenge the interpretations used to calculate tax liability [250]. Employee and Acquisition Challenges - The company may face challenges in attracting and retaining qualified employees, which could materially impact its financial performance [119]. - The company has engaged in acquisitions, such as Aeropost, which involve inherent risks including integration challenges and undisclosed liabilities [117].