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40年后再出发:工商银行如何闯出领军行新路
601398ICBC(601398) 21世纪经济报道·2025-03-29 05:29

Core Viewpoint - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) reported strong financial performance for 2024, achieving a net profit of 366.9 billion yuan and total assets nearing 49 trillion yuan, while emphasizing its commitment to a five-pronged transformation strategy focused on enhancing value creation, market competitiveness, and risk management [1][2][5]. Financial Performance - ICBC's total assets reached approximately 49 trillion yuan, with an annual operating income of 786.1 billion yuan and a net profit of 366.9 billion yuan [1]. - The bank's net interest margin, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio, and provision coverage ratio are all positioned at industry-leading levels [1]. - The bank's A-shares and H-shares saw annual increases of 44.8% and 36.4%, respectively, with a total dividend payout close to 110 billion yuan [5]. Transformation Strategy - ICBC is advancing its "five transformations" strategy, which includes intelligent risk control, modern layout, digital momentum, diversified structure, and ecological foundation [1][2]. - The bank aims to optimize its asset-liability structure and enhance its growth potential by focusing on "full quantity, full scenarios, and full cycles" [2]. Risk Management - ICBC reported a decrease in non-performing assets and non-performing loan ratios by 2 basis points, with an increase in provision coverage, indicating a solid foundation for asset quality [6][7]. - The bank's proactive approach to risk management includes a significant increase in resource write-offs, totaling 85.1 billion yuan, which is 12.4 billion yuan more than the previous year [6]. Internationalization and Diversification - ICBC has established a global presence, serving 49 countries and regions, and holds significant stakes in various financial sectors, enhancing its international and comprehensive service capabilities [8]. - The bank's international and comprehensive assets account for 11.8% of the group, contributing 9.6% to revenue and 11% to pre-tax profit [8]. Financial Technology and Innovation - ICBC is leveraging its strengths in financial technology, having built a comprehensive AI model system that supports over 200 business scenarios, significantly improving operational efficiency [10][17]. - The bank is committed to enhancing its digital capabilities and expanding its service offerings in the financial infrastructure sector, aiming to create a more flexible and responsive asset-liability structure [9][10]. Future Outlook - ICBC anticipates continued challenges from a low interest rate environment but is focused on maintaining a healthy asset-liability structure and optimizing its asset allocation [11][12]. - The bank plans to enhance its support for the real economy through targeted credit policies and improved cost management strategies [12][13].