Microsoft(US:MSFT) Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2025-04-29 11:22Core Viewpoint - Quantum computing is a focal point in the technological competition among major powers, with the U.S. urged to enhance its efforts to avoid falling behind China in this critical field [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Response and Strategy - Microsoft President Brad Smith emphasizes the need for the U.S. government to prioritize funding for quantum research to maintain its competitive edge against China [1]. - Smith suggests that the U.S. should expedite immigration processes for quantum talent and establish a domestic supply chain for key quantum computing components through government procurement [1]. - The article highlights the potential risks to U.S. economic competitiveness and security if China advances in quantum technology [2]. Group 2: Technological Developments - Microsoft has introduced the "Majorana" quantum chip, which currently has 8 quantum bits, with a goal of developing commercial chips with at least 1 million quantum bits [6]. - Google has also launched a new quantum device called "Willow," which is claimed to solve complex mathematical problems significantly faster than traditional computers [6]. - Recent breakthroughs in China include the development of a "continuous variable" quantum entangled state using integrated optical quantum chips, marking a significant advancement in the field [6][7]. Group 3: Implications and Future Outlook - Experts believe that the widespread commercial application of quantum computing may still require decades of development [6]. - The advancements in quantum technology are expected to reshape global information technology infrastructure and have profound implications for the economy and national security [7]. - The competitive landscape indicates that while China is making significant strides, there remains a recognition of the existing gaps that need to be addressed [7].