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锗价驱动2024年业绩暴增,云南锗业如何破解现金流负增长困局?
002428Yunnan Germanium(002428) 华夏时报·2025-04-30 02:17

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Germanium's significant profit growth in 2024 is primarily driven by the surge in germanium prices, despite ongoing negative cash flow issues [2][4][8]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Yunnan Germanium achieved a revenue of 767.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2% [6]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 53.1 million yuan, marking a staggering year-on-year growth of 661.3% [2][4]. - The operating cash flow net amount was -31.2 million yuan, although it improved by 79.1% compared to the previous year, it remains in a negative state [2][8]. Product and Market Dynamics - The company's main products include material-grade germanium products, infrared-grade germanium products, and photovoltaic-grade germanium products, with material-grade products accounting for 46.1% of total revenue [5][6]. - The increase in sales of high-priced indium phosphide products contributed to an overall gross margin increase of 9.58 percentage points [5]. - Yunnan Germanium is recognized as the largest producer and supplier of germanium products in China, with a complete industry chain [5][7]. Cash Flow and Inventory Management - The company has reported negative operating cash flow for two consecutive years, with the previous year's cash flow at -149 million yuan [3][9]. - The increase in inventory to 691 million yuan at the end of 2024, which accounted for 21.8% of total assets, was driven by rising costs of germanium materials and increased stockpiling due to market expectations [9][11]. - The company plans to enhance internal supply chain coordination and improve production management to reduce cash flow issues and inventory levels [11]. Future Outlook - Yunnan Germanium aims to capitalize on opportunities in aerospace, photovoltaic, infrared optics, artificial intelligence, 6G, and autonomous driving sectors, focusing on high-value-added products [7]. - The company intends to adjust its product structure to increase the sales proportion of deep-processing products in its revenue [7].