兴森科技2024年财报：营收增长8.53%，净利润暴跌193.88%

Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 5.817 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 8.53%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders was -198 million yuan, a significant decline of 193.88% [1] - The company's strategic focus on "advanced electronic circuits" and "digital manufacturing" continues, but high investments in the FCBGA packaging substrate project and losses from certain subsidiaries severely impacted overall performance [1] PCB Business - The PCB segment generated revenue of 4.299 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 5.11% year-on-year, but the gross margin decreased by 1.76 percentage points to 26.96% [4] - The subsidiary Yixing Silicon Valley reported a loss of 132 million yuan due to poor customer and product structure, leading to underutilization of capacity [4] - Despite benefiting from the recovery of high-end mobile phone business, the overall profitability of the PCB segment remains below that of major industry competitors [4] Semiconductor Business - The semiconductor segment achieved revenue of 1.285 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.27%, but the gross margin was -33.16%, a decline of 28.60 percentage points [4] - The CSP packaging substrate business saw a revenue increase of 35.87%, driven by a recovery in the memory chip industry and an increase in market share from key customers [4] - High costs associated with the FCBGA project, totaling 734 million yuan, significantly dragged down the company's overall net profit [4][5] Digital Transformation - The company is actively pursuing digital transformation to enhance production efficiency and customer satisfaction, achieving some progress in the digital overhaul of PCB factories [6] - Despite a decrease in the period expense ratio by 1.72 percentage points, the overall gross margin still fell by 7.45 percentage points year-on-year [6] - Balancing long-term investments in digital transformation with short-term financial returns remains a challenge for the company [6] Overall Performance - The company faced significant operational pressure in 2024, with revenue growth overshadowed by a dramatic drop in net profit and losses from high-investment projects [6] - Future strategies must focus on optimizing the structure of the PCB business, achieving mass production breakthroughs in the semiconductor segment, and deepening digital transformation efforts to identify new growth points [6]