果然财经｜餐饮品牌集体冲刺上市，已上演“冰与火之歌”

Core Viewpoint - The restaurant industry is experiencing a surge in IPO activity, particularly in the Hong Kong market, with several brands successfully listing and others planning to do so in the near future [4][6]. Group 1: Recent IPOs and Market Activity - Auntea Jenny officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 8, 2025, with an initial share price of HKD 113.12, which rose to HKD 190.6 on the first day, marking a 68.49% increase and a total market capitalization of approximately HKD 20 billion [1]. - The Green Tea Group has been attempting to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since March 2021, having made five attempts, while other brands like Lao Xiang Ji and Xibei Restaurant Group are also pursuing IPOs with ambitious growth targets [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Market Dynamics - Approximately 70% of the listed restaurant brands have chosen to go public in Hong Kong, with over 15 restaurant companies submitting IPO applications since 2024, covering various segments such as hot pot, fast food, and tea drinks [4]. - The capital market's interest in the restaurant sector has reached a historical peak, with the Hong Kong restaurant sector raising over HKD 8 billion in the first quarter of 2025, a 120% year-on-year increase [4][6]. Group 3: Financial Performance of Listed Brands - Among the listed brands, some have shown significant growth, such as Mixue Ice City, which reported a revenue of CNY 28 billion and a net profit of CNY 2.5 billion in 2024, while others like Xiaobu Xiaobu faced challenges with a net loss of CNY 401 million [6][8]. - The financial performance of established brands like Quanjude has declined, with a revenue of CNY 1.402 billion in 2024 and a net profit drop of 43.15% [8][9]. Group 4: Challenges Post-IPO - While IPOs provide necessary capital for expansion, they also introduce challenges such as mandatory financial disclosures, which place companies under scrutiny [9]. - The restaurant industry is highly cyclical, making profitability sensitive to economic fluctuations and consumer preferences, as seen in the struggles of brands like Nayuki and Quanjude [9].