上港集团能源（上海）有限公司董事长、总经理罗文斌：未来船舶燃料将进一步向清洁绿色转型

Core Viewpoint - The shipping industry is moving towards cleaner and greener fuel sources, with a consensus reached at the International Maritime Organization's 83rd meeting to achieve net-zero emissions by 2051 [1][2] Group 1: Industry Transition to Clean Fuels - The shipping industry is transitioning from traditional fuel oils to cleaner fuels, with LNG and methanol being the preferred choices for future fuel [1][2] - The International Maritime Organization has set carbon emission reference indicators for ship fuels and established compliance goals, encouraging shipping companies to compare fuel economics [2] Group 2: Port Infrastructure and LNG Adoption - There are currently 198 ports globally capable of LNG bunkering, with major concentrations in Singapore, Rotterdam, and Shanghai due to their well-developed LNG infrastructure and dense shipping routes [1] - Shanghai has seen rapid growth in LNG bunkering since its first operation on March 15, 2022, driven by factors such as increased new ship deliveries and competitive LNG pricing [1] Group 3: Future Fuel Projections - Shipping companies will need to balance the use of clean fuels and traditional fuels to meet compliance targets, with traditional fuel vessels potentially increasing the use of biofuels and carbon capture technologies [2] - LNG dual-fuel vessels may incorporate biomass natural gas after 2031, while methanol vessels are expected to transition from traditional low-carbon methanol to higher proportions of green methanol over time [2]