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儿药龙头葫芦娃跌落“神坛”:业绩暴雷亏损2.74亿元,内控问题频发,股票被“戴帽”警示

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Huluwa Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. is facing significant challenges with a sharp decline in revenue and internal control issues, leading to a net loss of 274 million yuan in 2024 and a risk warning on its stock [2][4][10]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Huluwa reported a revenue of 1.414 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 21.26%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 274 million yuan, marking a staggering decrease of 2629.23% compared to the previous year [4][5]. - The company's core products, including Changyanning capsules and Fufang Ganmaoling granules, saw significant sales declines, contributing to a 21.26% drop in the pharmaceutical segment's revenue [5][6]. - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 47.85%, down 2.86% from the previous year, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from higher-margin distribution models [5]. Management Changes - In March 2025, founder Liu Jingping resigned as general manager, with Zhang Mingrui, former chairman of Darentang, taking over. Liu remains as chairman, focusing on strategic planning [3][13]. - The transition between new and old management may require time to align on strategic direction and daily operations, raising questions about whether management changes alone can restore the company's competitiveness [3][13]. Internal Control Issues - The company received a negative opinion from its auditing firm regarding internal controls, leading to a risk warning on its stock, which was renamed to ST Huluwa [10][12]. - The 2023 annual report revealed inaccuracies in financial disclosures, prompting regulatory scrutiny and necessitating corrections to previously reported financial data [9][10]. R&D and Marketing Strategy - Huluwa has historically prioritized marketing over research and development, with R&D expenses significantly lower than sales expenses until a recent increase to 202 million yuan in 2024, a 77.79% rise [12]. - The company is facing pressure to realign its R&D strategy to better meet market demands, especially in the pediatric pharmaceutical sector, as many of its products have not kept pace with consumer expectations [12][13].