台积电会被在美国建厂拖垮

Group 1 - The article argues that the idea of re-industrialization in the U.S. is unrealistic due to high costs and challenges in the American market, as highlighted by TSMC's chairman, who stated that "the U.S. is expensive and not good to eat" [1] - It emphasizes that a successful industry requires a complete ecosystem, including government efficiency, infrastructure, supply chain, and talent support, which the U.S. currently lacks [1][2] - The article claims that the U.S. manufacturing sector is not strong enough to support a return to industrialization, as it lacks a continuous economic policy and suffers from bureaucratic inefficiencies at the local government level [3][4] Group 2 - The article points out that the U.S. does not have the necessary infrastructure to support manufacturing, as even minor disruptions can halt production for extended periods [3][4] - It highlights the shortage of trained manufacturing talent in the U.S., suggesting that the focus on academic research over practical skills has led to a decline in manufacturing capabilities [4] - The article warns that TSMC's investment in U.S. manufacturing may not yield returns due to the competitive pressure from mainland China's chip industry and the inefficiencies in the U.S. market [4]