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利润骤降44%,沈阳豪车合资巨头换帅,能否破解销量利润双跌困局?
BMWBMW(US:BMWYY) 3 6 Ke·2025-06-11 06:39

Core Points - The appointment of Birgit Böhm-Wannenwetsch as the new President and CEO of Brilliance BMW starting August 1, 2025, marks a strategic shift towards financial efficiency and operational quality as the company faces declining sales and profits in China [1][9] - Under the leadership of Dr. Franz Decker, who will conclude his term on July 31, 2025, Brilliance BMW has focused on key projects such as the construction of the Lida plant and the advancement of the sixth-generation battery project [1] - In 2024, Brilliance BMW's sales in China dropped to 603,800 units, a 15% decrease year-on-year, with revenues of 205.6 billion yuan, down 18.89%, and annual profit of 17.45 billion yuan, down 44.03% [1][8] Company Overview - Brilliance BMW was established in 2003 as a joint venture between BMW Group and Brilliance Auto Group, focusing on the production, research, sales, and after-sales service of BMW vehicles in China [3] - The company has seen significant investments from BMW Group, including a 40 billion yuan investment in 2004 for its first factory and an additional 50 billion yuan for expansion in 2009 [3][4] - In 2022, BMW Group increased its stake in Brilliance BMW to 75%, enhancing its control over the joint venture [5] Market Challenges - The Chinese automotive market is experiencing intense price competition, with BMW's discount rate reaching 17.66% in 2023, significantly higher than the industry average of 15.7% [7] - Despite aggressive pricing strategies, BMW's sales growth in China was only 4.2% in 2023, indicating that price cuts alone are insufficient to drive volume [7][8] - In 2024, BMW's sales in China further declined to 714,500 units, a 13.4% decrease, with its market share dropping from 32.3% to 29.2% [8] Strategic Initiatives - BMW Group plans to launch over 10 new models in China in 2025 and more than 20 new BMW models, including the new generation models, between 2026 and 2027 [13] - The company is also exploring the development of range-extended power systems in collaboration with ZF, aiming to introduce this technology in upcoming models [14] - Partnerships with Chinese tech companies like Alibaba and Huawei are being pursued to enhance BMW's competitive edge in the local market [13]