Goldman Sachs(US:GS) Hua Er Jie Jian Wen·2025-06-17 10:03Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in oil prices, driven by geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran, has led to significant market movements, with Brent crude reaching a high of $78.5 per barrel, marking one of the largest three-day increases in 30 years [1][2]. Group 1: Oil Price Forecasts - Goldman Sachs predicts that oil prices could peak at $90 per barrel during the summer due to short-term geopolitical shocks, but expects a decline to $59 per barrel by Q4 2025 as geopolitical risks ease [1][2]. - The report indicates that if Iran's export infrastructure is damaged, leading to a reduction of 1.75 million barrels per day for six months, Brent crude prices could exceed $90 per barrel [2]. Group 2: Impact on Asset Classes - The rise in geopolitical risks has resulted in a notable divergence in asset performance, with stock markets experiencing sell-offs and a negative correlation between oil prices and stocks [5]. - When oil prices rise due to economic growth, risk assets tend to perform well; however, during oil price shocks, safe-haven assets outperform [5]. - Gold and Swiss Franc have seen significant gains, with the latter expected to continue rising if geopolitical tensions worsen [5]. Group 3: Currency and Inflation Dynamics - Despite a decline in the US dollar, its correlation with stocks has turned negative, suggesting that the dollar may behave more like a safe-haven asset amid significant geopolitical risks [5]. - Oil-related assets, such as energy stocks and credit products, have performed in line with oil prices, benefiting oil-exporting countries over importing ones [5]. - The US breakeven inflation rate has diverged from oil prices, particularly after June, when CPI data fell below expectations [5].