32家科创板未摘U公司纳入成长层 将受益两项“新老划断”安排

Core Viewpoint - The newly established "Science and Technology Innovation Board Growth Layer" aims to support unprofitable technology companies by providing a more accommodating regulatory framework, benefiting existing companies while posing higher challenges for new entrants [1][2][5]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released the "Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 5 for Science and Technology Innovation Board Listed Companies," which will include companies that have not yet achieved profitability since their listing [1][2]. - Currently, there are 32 companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board that have not been delisted and will be classified as existing companies in the growth layer [2][3]. - The guidelines introduce a "new and old distinction" in the criteria for delisting and investor suitability management, favoring existing unprofitable companies [5][6]. Group 2: Impact on Companies - Existing companies will only need to achieve profitability for the first time to remain in the growth layer, while new companies face stricter criteria, including a requirement for positive net profit over the last two years or a minimum revenue of 100 million yuan [4][5]. - The introduction of a specialized risk disclosure document for investors in new registered companies increases compliance costs and liquidity pressure for these firms [5][6]. Group 3: Market Implications - The growth layer is designed to support technology companies with significant breakthroughs and ongoing R&D investments, even if they are currently unprofitable [6][8]. - The policy aims to enhance investor expectations for unprofitable companies, potentially improving their market valuation and financing environment [6][7]. - The reforms reflect a commitment to adapt the capital market to better serve the real economy and support emerging industries [6][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - Future reforms should focus on strengthening information disclosure regulations to ensure investors receive timely and accurate information [8][9]. - Enhancements to trading mechanisms, such as relaxing price limits and introducing more market makers, are suggested to improve market liquidity and attract quality technology companies [9]. - A refined delisting system is necessary to maintain a healthy market ecosystem by allowing non-compliant companies to exit while retaining high-quality firms [9].