中国光伏引领全球能源转型，贡献力量不可忽视！

Group 1: China's Role in Global Energy Transition - China has produced over 500 GW of photovoltaic (PV) modules in the past two years, consuming approximately 200 billion kWh of electricity, equivalent to the annual output of 25 nuclear power plants, contributing significantly to global climate change mitigation and green transition [1] - In 2024, China's total investment in energy transition is projected to reach $818 billion, surpassing the combined investments of the US, EU, and UK, highlighting China's leadership in global energy transition [1] - According to the World Economic Forum's 2025 report, China ranks 12th in the global energy transition index, outperforming several developed countries including France, the UK, and the US, reflecting its scale and leadership in innovation and clean energy investment [1] Group 2: Growth of Clean Energy Consumption - China's share of clean energy consumption has increased significantly from 15.5% in 2013 to 26.4% in 2023, while coal consumption has decreased by 12.1 percentage points [2] - By the end of 2024, China's renewable energy installed capacity is expected to reach 1.889 billion kW, accounting for 56% of total installed capacity, doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] Group 3: Photovoltaic Industry and Export Growth - Photovoltaic energy has become the cheapest electricity source in most countries, supporting local energy transitions and carbon neutrality goals [4] - In 2024, China's PV module exports are expected to reach 235.93 GW, a year-on-year increase of 13%, marking the fourth consecutive year of exports exceeding 200 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Challenges in Power Grid Stability - The increasing share of renewable energy poses unprecedented challenges to the safety and resilience of the power grid, necessitating research on preventing large-scale power outages and enhancing grid stability [5] - The State Grid Corporation is focusing on improving renewable energy forecasting, system flexibility, and proactive fault defense capabilities, while addressing weaknesses in the main grid and distribution network [5] - As the share of renewable energy rises, the traditional power system's adaptability is becoming increasingly inadequate, prompting discussions on whether to maintain the existing framework or to construct a new power system led by renewable energy [5]