港股上市，能帮锦江酒店全球化“减负”吗？

Core Viewpoint - Jin Jiang Hotels has officially submitted its prospectus to accelerate the "A+H" listing process, aiming to enhance its financial position and operational efficiency amid ongoing challenges in its overseas business [1][6]. Fundraising Purpose - The funds raised will primarily be used for the construction and upgrading of overseas hotels, digital transformation, repayment of bank loans, and supplementing working capital [2]. Overseas Business Challenges - Jin Jiang's overseas asset, the Louvre Group, operates 1,168 hotels and generated revenue of €556 million by the end of 2024. However, it has faced continuous losses since 2020, with cumulative losses exceeding €210 million by the end of 2024 due to international environmental changes, economic slowdown in Europe, and intensified market competition [3]. - As of September 2024, the Louvre Group's total bank loans amounted to €180 million, with related party loans of €410 million, resulting in a debt ratio exceeding 70% [4]. Financial Support and Strategy - High financial leverage and rising overseas financing costs have led the Louvre Group to rely heavily on support from Jin Jiang. In April 2024, Jin Jiang increased its investment in the Louvre Group by ¥2.35 billion [5]. - Jin Jiang has also provided guarantees for refinancing, with an additional guarantee amount of €10,000 this year [6]. Business Recovery Plans - The Louvre Group is set to implement a five-year plan focusing on asset disposal, renovation, and improving system contribution rates to drive business recovery [6]. - Jin Jiang plans to renovate 80 repositioned hotels, primarily in France [7]. Market Expansion Strategy - With the easing of outbound travel restrictions, domestic hotel companies are increasingly looking to expand overseas, shifting focus from Europe and the US to Southeast Asia and Belt and Road countries. Jin Jiang has announced a partnership with Malaysian hotel management group RIYAZ to launch five brands in Southeast Asia [8]. - The expansion strategy will involve a shift to a model led by Chinese teams while attracting local and Chinese investors [9]. Industry Trends - The domestic hotel industry is facing oversupply and intensified competition, prompting companies to accelerate overseas expansion. By the end of 2024, Jin Jiang's overseas limited-service hotel RevPAR has recovered to 112.27% of 2019 levels, showing a 0.35% increase from 2023 [10]. - In contrast, the domestic limited-service hotel RevPAR has decreased by 5.78%, remaining roughly stable compared to 2019 [11]. Future Growth Plans - Jin Jiang plans to open 1,300 new hotels, representing an increase of approximately 9.7%. The company will also accelerate the construction of its membership system to convert OTA channel customers to its official website, aiming to boost revenue and reduce commission costs for franchisees [13]. Financial Performance - In the first quarter, Jin Jiang's revenue and net profit declined by 8% and 81% year-on-year, respectively. By the end of the first quarter, the company's cash reserves decreased by 23.2% to ¥8.1 billion, indicating ongoing short-term debt repayment pressure [15].