美国解禁EDA，国产加速“合纵连横”

Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. policy shift to lift export restrictions on EDA software to China is seen as a strategic move rather than a benevolent gesture, aiming to maintain control over the EDA market while allowing U.S. companies to compete in China [2][8]. Industry Overview - The EDA industry is highly concentrated, dominated by three major players: Synopsys, Cadence, and Siemens, which together hold 74% of the global market share, with Synopsys at 32%, Cadence at 29%, and Siemens at 13% [4]. - The global EDA market is projected to reach $19.246 billion in 2024, with the Chinese market expected to grow significantly, reaching 18.1% of the global market by 2025 [9]. Financial Performance - Synopsys is expected to generate $6.105 billion in revenue for the 2024 fiscal year, while Cadence's revenue is projected to be approximately $4.641 billion [5]. Market Dynamics - The lifting of restrictions allows the three major EDA companies to resume providing software and technical services to Chinese clients without additional export licenses [6]. - The Chinese EDA industry has been growing rapidly, with a compound annual growth rate of 15.64% expected from 2021 to 2025 [9]. Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the recent policy changes, the Chinese EDA industry still faces challenges in technology and ecosystem development, requiring closer collaboration among chip design companies and foundries [10]. - Domestic EDA firms are pursuing mergers and acquisitions to enhance their capabilities and address market needs, which could lead to a more integrated industry [11]. - The increasing user base for domestic EDA tools is expected to create a substantial feedback loop, aiding in the optimization and iteration of these tools [11]. Future Outlook - The demand for EDA solutions in China is anticipated to grow, presenting opportunities for local companies to expand their market share, albeit in a competitive global landscape [12].