Microsoft(US:MSFT) Hu Xiu·2025-07-13 07:15Core Viewpoint - The ongoing debate between Microsoft and OpenAI regarding the definition of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) highlights the complexities and ambiguities surrounding the term, which has significant implications for their business relationship and the broader AI industry [5][19][36]. Group 1: Definition and Implications of AGI - In 2023, Microsoft and OpenAI defined AGI as "an autonomous system capable of generating $100 billion in profit" [2]. - OpenAI later revised this definition to describe AGI as "a highly autonomous system that outperforms humans in the most economically valuable work" [3]. - The lack of consensus on AGI's definition has led to tensions between Microsoft and OpenAI, as the ability to declare the achievement of AGI carries substantial economic and strategic weight [19][36]. Group 2: Economic and Strategic Considerations - The ambiguity surrounding AGI allows companies to leverage the term for investment attraction, valuation, and negotiation advantages [12][18]. - The concept of AGI has become a powerful narrative in the tech industry, with the potential to unlock funding and reshape competitive dynamics among major players [11][16]. - The ability to define AGI is seen as a means to control economic benefits, including investment and policy resources [12][37]. Group 3: Research and Modeling of AGI's Impact - A study from Newcastle University attempts to model the socio-economic impacts of AGI, aiming to identify critical thresholds where AI technology could irreversibly alter social structures [23][31]. - The research employs various production functions to simulate the effects of AGI on labor replacement and capital accumulation [26][30]. - The findings suggest that while AGI may not be precisely defined, its implications can be quantified through economic modeling, reflecting a shift towards a more pragmatic approach in the tech community [34][35].