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中国供应链“横扫”非洲:低价之外,还能靠什么站稳脚跟?
TRANSSIONTRANSSION(SH:688036) 3 6 Ke·2025-07-23 00:35

Core Insights - China's exports of low-value small packages to the U.S. saw a significant decline of 39% year-on-year and 53% month-on-month, dropping to 7.84 billion yuan, the lowest level since the beginning of 2023 [1] - In contrast, China's small package exports globally increased by 42%, with the African market playing a crucial role in this growth [4] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Over 80% of the 12,000 international sellers on Africa's largest e-commerce platform, Jumia, are from China, contributing one-third of the platform's GMV with a remarkable annual growth rate of 60% [4] - The African e-commerce market is experiencing an annual growth rate of 14.4%, driven by a young population where 60% are under 25 years old, making them highly price-sensitive [5] - Chinese manufacturers benefit from a mature production system that allows for the mass production of affordable yet reasonably quality light goods, which are rapidly penetrating the market through cross-border direct mail [6] Group 2: Challenges and Local Adaptation - Local e-commerce platforms in Africa are evolving beyond simple cross-border models, with Jumia and Takealot requiring sellers to send products to overseas warehouses, increasing storage costs for Chinese sellers [8] - Payment and logistics systems in Africa face significant challenges, including low electronic payment adoption and outdated warehousing facilities, which complicate operations for cross-border sellers [10][12] - High return rates in the African market, sometimes reaching 20%-30%, combined with rising logistics costs and fluctuating tariff policies, create a challenging environment for low-ticket items [12] Group 3: Strategic Shifts - Chinese sellers are shifting from merely selling products to building localized capabilities, focusing on logistics restructuring and establishing overseas warehouses in key markets like South Africa and Nigeria [13][15] - The "golden triangle" of e-commerce in Africa, comprising South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria, accounts for over 60% of the regional market share, with a growing demand for home goods and electronics [15][18] - Local partnerships and compliance with regional regulations are becoming essential for Chinese sellers to navigate the complex market landscape and reduce entry barriers [19] Group 4: Long-term Vision - The future of Chinese supply chains in Africa lies in transitioning from "finished product exports" to "localized production," emphasizing deeper integration into the African market [20][27] - Successful companies like SHEIN and Transsion are demonstrating the value of deep localization through tailored products and marketing strategies that resonate with local consumers [22][24] - Building a reliable brand image in Africa requires a dual approach of physical supply chain integration and cultural respect, ensuring that Chinese brands are perceived as trustworthy partners rather than just low-cost providers [26][29]