专利护航，企业出海底气足（人民日报）

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of intellectual property (IP) for Chinese companies expanding into international markets, highlighting that IP protection is essential for innovation and market access [1][3][5]. Group 1: Intellectual Property and Market Expansion - Chinese companies are increasingly recognizing the necessity of applying for patents overseas to gain market access and mitigate risks associated with international trade [3][4]. - Companies like Great Wall Motors have adopted a proactive approach by securing core IP rights 18-24 months before entering foreign markets, resulting in nearly 3,000 overseas patents [3][6]. - The rise in PCT international patent applications and Hague design applications from China indicates a shift from being a manufacturing hub to an innovation leader [2][6]. Group 2: Competitive Advantage through IP - The article notes that IP can enhance brand value and competitive advantage, as seen in cases where Chinese companies faced challenges due to trademark infringements abroad [3][5]. - High-tech firms are increasingly leading the charge in IP development, with Huawei investing over 20% of its revenue in R&D, resulting in significant innovation [6][9]. - The success of companies like Yushu Technology, which won a global IP award, underscores the growing recognition of Chinese firms in the global IP landscape [2][6]. Group 3: Trends in IP Protection and Litigation - Chinese companies have improved their ability to handle IP disputes, with a reported win rate of over 70% in overseas litigation since 2024 [7][8]. - The number of PCT applications for green low-carbon technologies has surged, reflecting China's commitment to innovation in strategic emerging industries [7][8]. Group 4: New Business Models and IP Monetization - Companies are exploring new business models, such as technology licensing, to monetize their IP assets, as demonstrated by CATL's revenue generation from IP [8][10]. - The establishment of patent pools is becoming a strategic move for companies to facilitate cross-licensing and reduce transaction costs [10][11]. Group 5: Global IP Governance and Cooperation - China's integration into the global IP framework has strengthened its position as a key player in international IP governance, with over 200 cooperation agreements in place [11][12]. - The growth in IP usage fees from 319.4 billion to 398.7 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024 reflects China's increasing role in the global IP economy [11][12].