麦济生物冲刺港股：创始人薪酬2年翻3倍，与三生国健曾有专利纠纷

Core Industry Insights - The global allergy medication market has grown from $45.5 billion in 2019 to $61.8 billion in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8%, and is expected to reach $122.2 billion by 2032 [1] - The Chinese market has seen even faster growth, increasing from $4.4 billion in 2019 to $7.2 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 17.5% to reach $31 billion in the next decade [1][2] Market Drivers - Increased awareness among Chinese citizens regarding skin and allergic diseases has led to more patients seeking treatment rather than enduring symptoms [2] - Rising per capita medical expenditure in China, expected to reach 11,858 yuan by 2032, enhances the willingness to pay for high-priced targeted therapies, especially as insurance coverage expands [2] Company Overview: Maijizhi Bio - Maijizhi Bio, a company focused on allergy-related diseases, has not yet commercialized any products since its establishment in 2016, and is still in the research and development phase [4] - The company reported revenues of 8.72 million yuan in 2023, 24,000 yuan in 2024, and zero revenue in the first quarter of 2025, indicating a declining trend [5] - Research and development expenses remain high, with 166 million yuan in 2023, 150 million yuan in 2024, and 24 million yuan in Q1 2025 [6] Financial Performance - The company recorded net losses of 253 million yuan in 2023, 178 million yuan in 2024, and 26.72 million yuan in Q1 2025 [7] - Despite ongoing losses, Maijizhi Bio has attracted significant investment, completing seven rounds of financing totaling 731 million yuan since 2017 [7] Executive Compensation - The founder's compensation has significantly increased, from approximately 5.47 million yuan in 2023 to 18.08 million yuan in 2024, primarily due to stock-based payments [8] Product Development and Competition - The core product, MG-K10, is a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα for treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis and is currently in phase III clinical trials [12][13] - However, MG-K10 has faced a patent dispute regarding its intellectual property, which could impact its market position and IPO process [14][15] Strategic Partnerships - Maijizhi Bio has partnered with Kangzhe Pharmaceutical for the commercialization of MG-K10, leveraging Kangzhe's extensive sales network [20][21] - Kangzhe Pharmaceutical has a strong presence in dermatology and is also developing competing products, which may create internal competition for MG-K10 [21] Market Landscape - The market for IL-4Rα monoclonal antibodies is highly competitive, with several companies, including Sanofi and Regeneron, already established in this space [19][22] - The success of MG-K10 will depend on its efficacy and the ability to navigate the competitive landscape effectively [22]