大众、宝马、奔驰半年业绩下滑明显，中美市场成两大主因

Core Viewpoint - The financial results for the first half of 2025 from major European automakers Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW show significant declines in revenue and profit, attributed to factors such as U.S. tariffs and intense competition in the Chinese market [1][3][9]. Financial Performance Summary - Mercedes-Benz reported a revenue of €72.6 billion (approximately ¥597.9 billion) for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 8.6% year-on-year, with a net profit of €2.7 billion (approximately ¥222.3 billion), down 55.8% compared to the previous year [3]. - Volkswagen's second-quarter revenue was €80.81 billion (approximately ¥665.4 billion), a 3% decline year-on-year, with an operating profit of €3.83 billion (approximately ¥315.3 billion), down 29.4% [3]. - BMW's total sales revenue for the first half of 2025 was €67.7 billion (approximately ¥557.5 billion), a decrease of 8% year-on-year, with a net profit of €4 billion (approximately ¥329.3 billion), down 29% [3]. Sales Performance Summary - Mercedes-Benz's global sales fell by 8% to 1.076 million units in the first half of 2025, with a 14% decline in China, a 6% decline in the U.S., and a 3% decline in Europe [4]. - BMW's global sales decreased by 0.5% to 1.207 million units, with a 15.5% drop in China, although sales in Europe increased by 8.2% [4][6]. Market Challenges - Both Mercedes-Benz and BMW cited U.S. tariffs and fierce competition in the Chinese market as key factors contributing to their declining performance [3][6]. - The impact of U.S. tariffs has been particularly severe, with Volkswagen experiencing a 16% drop in sales in North America and an estimated cost increase of €1.3 billion (approximately ¥10.7 billion) due to tariffs [9][12]. Strategic Responses - Despite the poor financial performance, the companies remain committed to their transformation strategies, with BMW leading in electric vehicle sales, reporting an 18.5% increase in sales of electric and plug-in hybrid models [8]. - Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen are implementing cost-control measures and restructuring plans to mitigate financial losses, including layoffs and strategic shifts [12][13].