苹果“脑控”iPad 首次公开演示：用一个念头重新拥抱世界

Core Insights - The article discusses the groundbreaking demonstration of a brain-computer interface (BCI) technology that allows individuals with severe physical disabilities, such as ALS patients, to control Apple devices using their thoughts [1][3][4]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Mark Jackson, an ALS patient, is among the first to use Synchron's Stentrode, a brain-machine interface that captures neural signals through a minimally invasive procedure [3][6]. - The BCI HID (Brain-Computer Interface Human Interface Device) protocol introduced by Apple integrates brain signals as a native input method alongside touch, keyboard, and voice [4][8]. - Stentrode operates by being implanted in the brain's blood vessels, capturing signals that are then interpreted to control digital devices [6][34]. Group 2: User Experience and Impact - Jackson has successfully learned to perform complex tasks such as launching applications and sending messages using only his thoughts, significantly enhancing his quality of life [12][15]. - The BCI HID provides visual feedback to users, allowing them to see the strength of their neural signals and improve their focus during interactions [19][20]. - Synchron aims to make BCI technology as ubiquitous as keyboards and mice, emphasizing the importance of standardized interaction protocols [17][18]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The article contrasts Synchron's approach with Elon Musk's Neuralink, highlighting Synchron's non-invasive method versus Neuralink's invasive techniques [26][41]. - While Neuralink's device has more electrodes for capturing data, Synchron's Stentrode offers a safer and less invasive alternative, which may appeal to a broader audience [39][42]. Group 4: Future Developments - Synchron is working on integrating AI technologies, such as GPT-4o, to enhance the functionality of their BCI systems, allowing for more intuitive user interactions [48][51]. - The company plans to establish BCI HID as a cross-platform standard, enabling seamless integration of BCI devices into the digital ecosystem [24][60]. - As of now, Synchron has implanted Stentrode in several patients, with estimates suggesting a significant potential user base among individuals with severe upper limb disabilities [61][62].