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统一的中年危机:饮料增长放缓,“爆款”断档困局何解

Core Viewpoint - Uni-President China reported a strong financial performance for the first half of 2025, with revenue of 17.087 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, and a net profit of 1.287 billion yuan, up 33.2%. This marks the first double-digit growth in both revenue and net profit since 2020. However, the beverage segment, which accounts for over 60% of revenue, is experiencing a slowdown in growth, raising concerns about future performance [2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Uni-President China's gross profit margin was 34.3%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. The gross profit margins for 2022 to 2024 were 29%, 30.5%, and 32.5% respectively [3]. - The revenue breakdown for the first half of 2025 shows food and beverage segments contributing 31.5% and 63.1% respectively, with food revenue at 5.382 billion yuan (up 8.8%) and beverage revenue at 10.788 billion yuan (up 7.6%) [3]. Beverage Segment Challenges - The beverage segment's growth has been declining, with year-on-year increases of 11.3%, 8.4%, and 8.2% from 2022 to 2024. The current year's growth rate has further decreased to 7.6% [3][5]. - The tea beverage category, which is a key part of the beverage business, generated 5.068 billion yuan in revenue in the first half of 2025, accounting for 47% of beverage sales. However, its growth rate has slowed to 9.1%, down from 11.8% in the same period last year [4][5]. Market Competition - The beverage market is facing intense competition, with price wars and the rise of large packaging products. This has fragmented the market, making it challenging for established brands like Uni-President to maintain their market share [4]. - Competitors such as Nongfu Spring and new entrants like Yuanqi Forest are gaining market share through innovative products and aggressive marketing strategies, putting pressure on Uni-President's traditional offerings [7][9]. Product Innovation and Strategy - Uni-President has been criticized for lagging in product innovation compared to competitors. While it has introduced products like "Cha Li Wang" in the sugar-free tea segment, it has not achieved significant market presence [8][9]. - The company needs to establish a competitive edge by enhancing its product development and responding to market trends, particularly in the growing segments of sugar-free and large packaging beverages [9].