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股价一度破发,华熙生物实控人祭上市后首次增持,能否力挽狂澜?

Core Viewpoint - Huaxi Bio, once a star in the medical beauty sector, has seen a significant decline in stock price and market value since its peak in 2021, prompting the controlling shareholder to announce a share buyback plan for the first time since its IPO in 2019 [3][5][7]. Group 1: Stock Performance and Market Sentiment - Huaxi Bio's stock price peaked at approximately 312.99 yuan, but has since dropped about 82%, with a market value evaporating over 100 billion yuan [3][5]. - The controlling shareholder plans to buy back shares worth 200 million to 300 million yuan, with a maximum purchase price of 70 yuan per share, which is relatively small compared to the current market value of 25.3 billion yuan [5][7]. - Following the announcement, the stock experienced a brief increase of about 3% but closed with only a 0.71% gain, indicating limited market impact [7]. Group 2: Institutional Investor Behavior - Institutional funds have been steadily exiting Huaxi Bio, with the number of funds holding shares dropping from 421 at the end of 2022 to 158 by the end of 2024, and the total shareholding value decreasing significantly [10][12]. - The Hong Kong Central Clearing and Settlement System also reported a reduction in holdings, with shares decreasing from 816.1 million to 448.7 million over six months [12]. - The second-largest shareholder, a private equity fund under China Life, has also been reducing its stake, indicating a broader trend of capital flight from the company [12][16]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Strategic Challenges - Huaxi Bio's revenue and profit growth has sharply declined, with 2023 showing a revenue drop of 4.45% and a net profit decrease of 38.97%, followed by an even worse performance in 2024 [20][22]. - The company's strategic shift towards consumer products has not yielded the expected results, leading to increased marketing expenses and a decline in overall profitability [25][26]. - The competitive landscape has intensified, with rivals gaining market share in both B-end and C-end markets, eroding Huaxi Bio's previous advantages [26][27]. Group 4: Management Issues and Allegations - Frequent changes in the management team have raised concerns about internal stability, with ten executive changes reported in 2024 alone [29]. - Allegations of financial misconduct have surfaced, with a former executive claiming to have evidence of financial fraud, although the company has denied these claims [33][35]. - Previous reports of shareholder grievances regarding the treatment of employee stock options have also surfaced, further complicating the company's reputation [35].