摩根士丹利预测：鲍威尔将会抵制市场降息预期，夺回政策主动权

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley warns that the anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September may not occur, suggesting a "hawkish" stance instead [1][3] - Market consensus indicates a 93% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut, driven by a weak July employment report and significant downward revisions in historical data [1][2] - The report highlights that core inflation is being driven by service sector inflation rather than goods, with July's core CPI year-on-year growth accelerating from 2.9% to 3.1% [2] Group 2 - Service sector inflation is more persistent and challenging than goods inflation, primarily influenced by domestic labor costs and rents, making it harder to reverse once an upward trend is established [2] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell faces the challenge of managing market expectations while addressing inflation concerns, indicating that inflation issues are more pressing than employment issues [3] - Powell's upcoming speech is expected to signal that it is premature to assess the final impact of tariffs, and his main task will be to counter the market's assumption of an inevitable rate cut [3]